2022-2023学年天津市河西区中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy2、What are you looking for?Im looking for the

2、ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere3、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir4、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont5、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AS

3、hould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt6、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk7、_ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.AHowBWhatCWhat an8、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are cra

4、zy about music, why not go to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving9、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen10、Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow._ AThats no good. BThats

5、a shame. C No deal! D Of course. 完形填空11、 One day, a woman walks into a hat (帽子) shop. The man in the shop says, “Good 1 .” “Good afternoon,” the woman says, “I see a green hat 2 red flowers on it in your window. Can you take it out of there?”“Sure, Im happy to do that for 3 . ” the man says. And he

6、thinks, “ Women usually look at 4 things before they buy one. 5 this woman is different. Its great because the woman wants to buy the hat.” He is very 6 . “Do you want me to put it in a box or you 7 it now?” he asks.“Oh, I dont 8 it,” the woman answers, “I 9 want you to take it out of your window. I

7、 walk past your 10 every day, and I dont like to see the ugly (丑陋的) thing here. ”When the man hears that, he cant say anything at all.1AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight2AwithBofCaboutDin3AmeBitCherDyou4AmanyBbadColdDfew5AAndBButCBecauseDOr6AafraidBspecialCsorryDhappy7AputBwearCstayDfind8AseeBmakeCwan

8、tDopen9AonlyBalsoCsometimesDnever10AhotelBofficeCshopDtheatre. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for

9、vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to

10、get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and th

11、e things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interestin

12、g).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys fat

13、her, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing diffe

14、rent things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunters, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.W

15、ang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card. These are the only things the volunteer hunt nee

16、ds. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and

17、move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay. We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of p

18、rotecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader

19、of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually

20、do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4What can be the best title of the news?AShared bikes in ShenzhenBThe importance of shared bikesCWang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterDShared bikes

21、hunters team up to protect shared bikesB14、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona

22、Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park

23、 rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mo

24、na Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They

25、 can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This

26、 artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness,

27、and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Wh

28、ich of the following best explains the word “transparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence

29、can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.5What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?ATo ex

30、plain why animals live on the island.BTo show readers where the island is located.CTo tell about a place that some people might enjoy.DTo give facts about people who work on the island.C15、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How d

31、id your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit,

32、 but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again

33、. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand na

34、me. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.D

35、It was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rubiks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors.BIt has nine squares with the same color.CIt has nine sides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes

36、 now than when it was first invented.BYou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.CScrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.DThe three toys were all made by an American.5What can we learn from the reading?AHow we can play with the most popular toys.BWhere we can buy the

37、 wonderful toys.CWhat the stories behind these fun toys are.DWhy these great toys are so popular.D16、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鹰) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the

38、farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, g

39、o ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know w

40、hat you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of thos

41、e years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedCtrained Drega

42、rded2How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?AFour. BFive.CThree. DSix.3According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT .Ato be a failure Bnot to be good enoughCto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eagles4. Why did

43、 the young man pull that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill the bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBecause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.5What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an Eagle BChickens And an Ea

44、gleCHow to Prove the Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManE17、Once there was a house with 1000 mirrors. A little happy dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily upon the stairs to the door of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high. To his

45、great surprise, he found that 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted were looking at him. He smiled a great smile, and he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.A

46、nother little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and put his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he barked at them. He was frightened to see 1000 little dogs barking at him. As he left,

47、 he thought to himself, This is a terrible place, and I will never come back here again.All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?1The house that the two dogs visited had 1000 _.Amirrors Bdogs Cdoors Dears2When the first dog saw 1

48、000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted, he felt _.Aupset Bhappy Cfrightened Dsurprised3In fact, who was unfriendly in the passage?AThe first dog BThe dogs in the mirrorsCThe second dog DThe owner of the house4From the passage we know_.AWe should smile when we see a mirror.BThe house that

49、 the dogs visited was magic.CWhen someone fight you, fight backDWhen we smile, the world will smile with us.F18、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made

50、people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but co

51、uld not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said

52、 that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and

53、did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of

54、cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other

55、 runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine u