8Bunit2Travelling单元分析及课时教案

1、PAGE PAGE 15牛津英语8B Unit2 Travelling 单元分析及课时教案一、单元教材分析： 本单元的主题为旅行，Comic Strip部分通过两只小狗的对话，激发了学生对本单元的兴趣，唤起他们环游世界的欲望，也引出了本单元的语法重点现在完成时态；Welcome to the unit 中为我们展示了世界上流行的旅游胜地的美丽图片，旨在教授一些风景名胜的名称，并告诉学生们在这些地方可以干些什么事；阅读部分由Kitty带领我们游玩了香港迪斯尼乐园，让学生们身临其境感知了其中的无限乐趣，并在童话世界中留恋往返，进一步激发了他们对世界名胜的渴望。词汇部分为学生们介绍了如何在名词后加上

2、后缀“less”、“ful”来构成形容词。语法部分是在第一单元的基础上进一步学习现在完成时的运用，其中对“havehas gone to”“havehas been to”进行比较，并实现了现在完成时态从瞬间性动词到延续性动词的转换，其中还特别提醒学生注意现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。综合技能以学生各自的旅游兴趣为主线，通过听力材料为学生选择适合各自的游览地，并给出建议，以帮助他们制定他们的旅游计划。学习技能部分教给了学生一些单词连读的技巧。中心任务一块以Kitty游玩香港迪斯尼乐园为例，鼓励学生写出他们自己的梦想之旅，以此训练学生的听、说、读、写一系列技能。检测部分以Kitty和Sand

3、y的对话为例，进一步复习并巩固现在完成时态的使用，其中还借用一张来自Millie的明信片以加深学生对本单元部分新授词汇的理解。二、单元目标：通过了解外国城市著名的旅游胜地和受欢迎的景点，特别是介绍香港迪斯尼乐园，让学生们感受旅行的无限魅力，激起他们认识世界的愿望；语法学习引导学生从一般过去时逐渐过度到现在完成时，并能理解一般过去时重在过去而现在完成时强调现在，通过反复对比举例，让学生熟练掌握现在完成时的使用；通过词汇的学习、综合技能的训练、学习技能的了解和任务的完成，使学生各个方面的能力得以提高。三、教学重点和难点 教学重点：1. 了解世界各地的风景名胜并熟知在不同景点所从事的活动 2. 进一

4、步学习现在完成时的概念并了解其与一般过去时的区别 3. 学会在现在完成时态中把瞬间性动词转化为延续性动词教学难点： 1. 现在完成时态中“havehas gone to” 和 “havehas been to” 的区别 2. 现在完成时态中瞬间性动词到延续性动词的转化及运用四、学情分析旅行这个话题，对学生来说从来都不陌生，在经过一年半的学习，学生的英语词汇已经比较丰富，口头表达也到了一定的水平，所以学生可以对他们曾经去过或即将去的风景胜地畅所欲言，在交流中更能激起智慧的火花，唤起他们环游世界的激情。五、教法学法教学中教师可以采用Role-playing; Cooperating; Pre-re

5、ading; While-reading; Post-reading; brainstorming; listening for special information等教学、学习策略，创设贴近生活的情境，利用学生旅游所拍的照片及制作的多媒体课件来展开课堂Work alone, Pair work, Group work 的口语交际活动，让学生在声情并茂的语境中掌握知识，激起语言学习的乐趣。词汇教学可以通过贴近学生生活实际的例子，由易到难，增加对词汇的理解及掌握；听力与口语教学以角色扮演、模仿对话或复述短文为主，强调对主要信息的获取和输出；阅读教学可以帮助学生把短文变成对话，降低难度，然后过渡

6、到复述短文或模仿描述，并借助多媒体把不熟悉的景点真实化、情境化，进而让枯燥的文章趣味化；写作教学以填空造句、模仿写作为主；语法教学旨在引导学生掌握规律，反复模仿操练，对于现在完成时态中瞬间动词到延续动词的变形，提醒学生要进行比较记忆，并反复练习、巩固以达到熟练运用。五、课时安排本单元攻击安排十个课时。具体安排如下：Comic strip and Welcome to the unit: one period; Reading: two periods; Vocabulary: one period; Grammar: two periods; Integrated skills: one pe

7、riod; Study Skills: one period; Task: one period; Checkout: one period.六、课时教案Period 1：Comic strip and Welcome to the unit一、教学目标：1.了解外国城市著名的旅游胜地和受欢迎的景点。2.熟悉人们在不同景点从事的各种活动 。二、重点难点：熟悉外国城市著名景点并会运用一些描写旅游的词汇。三、教学准备：录音机，多媒体，投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 Lead inDiscussion: 1

8、. Each country has its places of interest. Let the Ss tell places of interest in foreign countries and write some of them on the Bb.2. Ask them what people can do if they are in the famous places.Step 2 Presentation1.Show the pictures of the places of interest. Teach the new words and pronunciation.

9、 2.Lead them to read the names of places and countries. Do the exercise: match the places of interest and the countries.Step 3 Group work1.show the picture of Mount Fuji.2.Make dialogues. Show the picture of Mount Fuji. T: Whats this? Ss: Its Mount Fuji in Japan.T: What can people do there?S1: They

10、can climb hills/ take photos.Make dialogue about other five pictures in pairs. Practice the dialogue before the whole class.After reading the new words fluently, let Ss match the parts with lines on their book.Step 4 comic strip1. T: Today Eddie is going on a trip. Listen to the tape and answer the

11、questions:Where is Eddie going? Is he happy at first?Does Hobo want to go too?How does he feel?Is Eddie happy at last? Why or why not?2. Show Picture 4. Show the difference between P2 and P4. Try to get theirtwos thoughts. Present the dialogue between them.3. Read the dialogue after the tape.Practic

12、e the dialogue in pairs.Act out.八、家庭作业 九、课后记 Period 2： Reading(1)一、教学目标：1. 了解Kitty一家的香港之行,通过课文让学生了解有关迪士尼乐园的情况。2. 掌握有关描述旅行的词汇, 能根据课文内容完成有关练习二、重点难点: 掌握有关迪士尼乐园的词汇及重点句型，eg. have been to/ cant stop doing sth三、教学准备：录音机，多媒体，投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 Lead inAsk the stude

13、nts :1.If you have enough money and time, where do you want to go? Why? 2.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Step 2 PresentationAsk something about Disneyland and teach them some new words while asking them questions.Step 3 Reading1. Read the passage and answer the questions (1) Who visited Disneyland

14、?Kitty and her parents(2) How long did they stay in Disneyland?About twelve hours a whole day2. Listen to the tape ,complete the form.TimeplaceactivitiesfirstthenAfter we left TomorrowlandAfter lunchLater in the afternoonAfter the paradeAfter the show At the end of the day3.Read the passage again, a

15、nd then tell if the sentences are true or false in Part D on page 29八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 3：Reading(2)一、教学目标：进一步加深对课文的理解二、重点难点：学生能够用简单的词汇及句子复述课文三、教学准备：多媒体，投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 RevisionTranslate some phrases into English.Step2 Reading aloud the passage1. Turn to

16、page 26 and read aloud the passage together. 2. Ask Ss to answer more questions:3. Kitty is back in Beijing. She is showing some photos of her visit to her neighbor Julia. Ask Ss to finish the conversation of Part B on page 28.Step 3 Explaining the language pointsExplain the important words, phrase

17、and sentences in the passage.Step 4 PracticingAmy went to Kittys house for supper. Kitty showed Amy her photo album. Amy was very excited and asked a lot of questions. Ask Ss to finish Part C on page 29, and then work in pairs to make the similar conversation. For stronger class, students can add mo

18、re questions. Step 5 Conclusion Understand the reading details better and use some language points to fill in the blanks on the clue table.Step 6 Having a revisionNow, its an English class. Kittys English teacher wants the students to say something about their trips during the holiday. Kitty has bee

19、n to Hong Kong. Suppose you are Kitty, please say something about Hong Kong Disneyland with your own words according to the following expressions. At the entrance Tomorrowland (Space Mountain) (The whale fountain) (roller coaster) Fantasyland (Sleeping Beauty Castle)Adventureland (Disney charactersa

20、 parade) (watch the great Lion King show) Main streetSleeping Beauty Castle(buy souvenirs) (watch fireworks) Step 7 Free talk1. Choose the place you most want to go Main Street USA, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland, Adventureland. 2. Why? 3. Say five sentences about your trip (your past trip or dream trip)

21、Step 8 Exercises 八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 4： Vocabulary一、教学目标：学习正确使用名词构成形容词的后缀ful及否定后缀less二、重点难点：理解名词构成形容词的后缀并在语境中正确使用合适的形容词。三、教学准备：多媒体，投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 Lead inKitty and her parents went to the Disneyland.What do you think of the Disneyland?1.I think Disneyland

22、 is wonderful.2.It shows us a colorful world.3.It is really meaningful to go there Write the adj.s on the BbStep 2 PresentationExplain that a suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word.eg：n. + -suffix adj.The suffix -ful means full of or having a qua

23、lity of. The suffix -less means without, not having a quality of. We can add -ful or -less to some nouns to form adjectives. Step3 Part A1. Tell students that some nouns can take either suffix , some can only take ful, some can only take -less and some others can take neither. 2.Work in pairs to fin

24、ish Part A on page 30. If students are not sure, they can use a dictionary for help. 3. Check the answersdelightdelightful; endendless; noisenoiseless; wonderwonderful4. Read the words after the teacher.5. Not all the nouns can add-ful or less to form adjectives. eg: friendly, windy, excited, intere

25、sting,Step 4 Vocabulary Part BLet students finish the exercise B on P30.Check the answers.Oral work: Brain storm (let one student choose one of the adjectives to make one sentence, and his or her desk-mate use the opposite to make a sentence. One pair by one pair. Which group can do the best?) Do so

26、me more exercises.八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 5: Grammar(1)一、教学目标 1加深对现在完成时的理解。 2会正确运用have been to/in及have gone to。二、重点难点：本节课的重难点为have been to/in及have gone to在使用中的不同，学生应通过反复练习以达到巩固效果。三、教学准备：多媒体 投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 Revision Review the meaning of the present perfect te

27、nse and the structure of it. T gives Ss some examples .Pay attention to the words: already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since.T gives Ss some exercisesStep 2 PresentationA) We use have /has been to express the idea that someone went to someplace and has already come back. Eg. I have been to England

28、 twice. (Where am I now/Am I still in England? ) B) We use have /has gone to express the idea that someone went to someplace and is still there. Eg. She has gone to the office. And she will come back in a few minutes.Step 3 Practice Daniel is asking Millie about traveling. Complete the conversation

29、on page 31 with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Step 4 Exercises Correct the mistakes 1.I have gone to Japan before. ( )2.The scenery of Mount Fuji is very beautiful, I have been to there twice. ( )3.His father has been to Beijing .He wont be back until next week( )Finish some more exerc

30、isesStep 5 Work in pairsReplace the underlined words with your own ideasA: Have ever been to City Library?B: Yes .I often go there with kitty?A: But wheres Kitty today?B: She has gone to the library again.A: How long has she been in the library?B:I dont know.Get some pairs to act out the dialogues八、

31、家庭作业.九、课后记Period 6: Grammar(2)一、教学目标1. 理解瞬间性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转化2. 进一步区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法二、重点难点本块的重难点是现在完成时态中瞬间动词到延续动词的转换，学生要在教师的指导下反复操练，以达到熟练运用。三、教学准备: 1.多媒体 2投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 Revision and lead in复习用法1：现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在；

32、动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 we use these continuous time adverbials: already, yet, just, ever, never, recently etc.eg: Eddie has already eaten Hobos food. (The bowl is empty, Hobo is still hungry now.)用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来Mike went to Beijing two days ago. (The Simple Past Tense )Mike has been in Beiji

33、ng for two days. (The Present Perfect Tense) we use these continuous time adverbials: for + 一段时间 / since + 过去的时间点(过去时的句子)/ these years, so far, over/in the past/last years etc.Step 2 Practice: Tell if the following sentences are true or false.1. I have bought a new dictionary for a week ( )I have ha

34、d a new dictionary for a week.（ ）2. They have been here for two days. ( )They have come here for two days. ( )3. He has joined the League member for two years. ( )He has been a League member for two years. ( )4. The man has been dead for several years. ( )The man has died for several years. ( )Step

35、3 Presentation If you want to express a continuous state, you can use another way like this: T shows Ss the table on Page32Step 4 PracticeSs finish the exercises on Page 33Step5 Conclusion1.If we talk about an action that happened at a point in the past, we will have to use ago and the simple past t

36、ense. we use these time adverbials: yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now2. we use these continuous time adverbials to express the present perfect tense: for + 一段时间 , since + 过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last yearssome exercises八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 7:

37、Integrated skills一、教学目标： 1. 通过读和听获取有用的信息。2. 学生能够谈论他们的假日计划二、重点难点：1. 识别用来描述有代表性的假日活动的关键表达法。2. 能够询问和回答有关旅游地点的信息。三、教学准备：教学挂图 录音机四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 A daily report Topic: What were we doing at this time of yesterday？Step 2 RevisionT leads Ss to revise the Present P

38、erfect Tense, gives Ss some exercises if necessary.Step 3 PresentationAsk the students:Do you like hot weather or cool weather?Do you like Theme park?Do you like water sports?Do you like Chinese gardens?Do you like buying souvenirs?Which city do you want to go in China? And Why?(Ss can discuss the Q

39、s in group of 4 and then share their answers in front of the class.)Step 4 Holiday plans1)Read what the students are saying and put a tick in the correct boxes in the table on page 34.2)Look at the table and report what the students like and where they can go. For example: Amy loves Chinese gardens,

40、 so she can go to Suzhou to visit the gardens.3)ListeningListen to a radio programme and put a tick in the correct boxes on page 32.4)Fill in the blanks with the information in Part A1 and A2 on page 32.5)Read the passage6) Explain some language pointsStep 5 Speak upRead the dialogue then replace th

41、e underlined words with students own information,T chooses several pairs to act out their own dialogues.Step 6 Some exercises in the Wb八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 8: Study skills一、教学目标：1、理解单词连续的概念，使发音更流畅自然。2、识别并掌握不同的发音是如何连读的。3、提高学生听与说的能力。二、重点难点：学生能流畅地运用连读方法朗读句子及语段。三、教学准备：投影仪 录音机四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one perio

42、d;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 LeadinginListen to a beautiful passage selected from Crazy English. Let them enjoy the beautiful pronunciation. Step 2 Pretask Present the phrase on the blackboard. ( an + apple ) Let the students read. If they separate the words, draw a line to link n and a. Tell them i

43、ts the first way to link words.Present the phrase best time, then read and teach them its the second way.Present the phrase we enjoy, then read and teach them its the third way.Present the phrase go out, then read and teach them its the fourth way.Let students practice reading as much as possible.St

44、ep 3 Whiletask (Part A to D )1. Listen to the tape, repeat after the tape. (once)2. Read individually. Give them several minutes to practice. 3. Read the group words one by one. Step 4 Post-taskMake sure that students have learned when to link well. Then test them. Choose some groups of words for th

45、em to read .eg. bad dog weigh it up come out blew away .Encourage them to read a longer phrases or sentences fluently. Give them two or three minutes to practice. When they read, they should link the words with pens.1). travel around the world 2). have a picnic 3). She did a very good job 4). We hav

46、e some money at home.5). I got a good deal on this radio at the Bay.6). She isnt here.八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 9: Task一、教学目标：1. 识别并将讨论个人经历所需的主要信息整理归类2. 和同伴讨论一篇文章的构思二、重点难点：如何描写旅游的经历和感受三、教学准备：多媒体，投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step One ：LeadinginReview No.2 period reading of this uni

47、t. Ask the students to talk about Kittys trip to Hong Kong. If they dont mention some important information, teacher can raise some questions to remind them. Step Two ：Pretask T: If you want to tell your friends about your trip. What important main points should you say? Please tell me the five elem

48、ents of a passage.( If they cant think them out, repeat the sentences or the questions about five main points.)Step Three ：Whiletask Task 1 Write the detail information on the screen. Main points DetailsPlace Hong Kong Time Spring Fresh air Pleasant weatherPeople My parents and I Experience Sightsee

49、ing Disneylanda theme park watched a parade exciting ride at Space Mountain Activities Fun at the beach in kowloon shopping Eating Desserts and snacksFeelings Excited / Happy Want to visit again soon Lead the students say freely when you finish the details together.Task 2 Finish the blanks in Part C

50、, then check the answers. Task 3 Read the passage together. After reading, let them look through again. Ask them what each paragraph is about.Task 4 Show the five hints of Part D to the students. Explain them quickly.Step Four: Post-task1. Finish an outline about their own trip.2. Write a passage in

51、 less than ten minutes according to the passage.3. Give students some useful expressions.4. Ask students to finish some exercises八、家庭作业九、课后记Period 10: Check out一、教学目标：1. 复习现在完成时的用法2. 复习短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法及其相互转换3. 复习如何描述旅游中的趣事二、重点难点：灵活使用现在完成时，并能较好区分于一般现在时三、教学准备：多媒体或投影仪四、教材学情分析：详见单元分析五、课时安排：one period;六、教法学法：详见单元分析七、教学过程：Step 1 RevisionThis section helps stud