牛津英语高一必修三重点总结

1、重点单词：必修三 Unit 1forecast ：预报 预测 fleshloose ：松动 grasp ：抓紧 pavement ：人行道tap ：轻拍 jewellery ：珠宝roll ：卷起来，滚动narrow ：狭窄的firmly ：牢牢地 analyse ：分析disabilitypanic ：惊慌，惊恐approach ： 靠近， 方法，路径ignore:忽视attach :使得链接在一起；附在contrary ：相反的reduce:减少tolerate:容忍observe ：观察hesitate ：犹豫relief:宽慰recover:复原apply ：申请；运用重点短语：wis

2、h for ：渴望roll up:卷起来all of a sudden:突然mistake for : 把错当成watch out for :留心make sense ：有意义pay back: 偿还 be linked tomake the most of ：最大限度利用work out ：计算出 come acrosscontrary to :与相反 重点句型：once(she was ) out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.（省略句）当主，从句的主语一致或从句是it is/was 结构时，通常可以

3、把从句中的主语和beyou must be careful.动词省略：When( you are ) driving the carIf (it is) heated, water will turn into steam.动词 +Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(宾语 +宾补 ）However， it was in war that they found their greatest use.（强调句 ）现在分词短语作状语：现在分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须和句子的主语已知，两者是

4、逻辑上的主谓关系。 现在分词短语作状语课表示时间， 原因、 伴随、 方式、 结果。Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. （ 时间状语）Being ill ， he did not go to school yesterday.（ 原因状语）They stood there ， waiting for the bus.（ 伴随状语）Her husband died last year ， leaving her with three children.（ 结果状语）动词不定式作结果状语，表示结果出乎意料They hurried

5、back home ， only to find their house broken in.even though ； even if （含有假设含义） ：即使even if it rains tomorrow ， we will go there on time.John is an honest man, I say it, even though I have opposed him.the rest of: （注意单复数） for the rest ：至于其他the rest is history ：后来的事就不用说了wherever: 无论什么情况下 Wherever possib

6、le, the jobs are given to local people.究竟在哪儿： wherever did you get that idea ？in sight ：在职业内，看得见的 at first sight ：乍一看at the sight of ：一看见catch sight of ：看到，发现lose sight of ：看不见，小时out of sight ：看不见out of sight , out of mind :眼不见，心不烦in the sight of :从眼光来看approach ：靠近，接近： As you approach the town, the

7、first building you see is the church.着手处理：I am not sure how to approach the problem.方法，态度： I have just read a book which has a new approach to Shakespear.通路，道路： All approaches to the city were blocked.Hold back: 阻挡 hold down :抑制 hold on :稍等 hold on to :紧紧抓住Hold off :推迟 hold up :支撑 hold with :反对 hold

8、 to :信奉 Hesitate about/over :对 犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫着做某事 /不情愿做某事Don t hesitate to do it. Take actions at once, and you will grasp the chance.Reach out :伸出手 beyond one s reach :某人能力所不能及之处out of one sreach :Within one s reach reach a decision/an agreement/a result: 达成.Watch out for:密切注意，留心You sho

9、uld watch out for fast traffic.He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promotedWatch for:等待 watch it :小心，留神 watch your step :小心谨慎Watch over :看守，照看 watch oneself :自我克制 be on watch :值 班Keep watch for :注视，监视Anxious : be anxious about sth. Be anxious fo

10、r sb. be anxious to do. 渴望做某事Be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious that.Relief: tosb s relief: 让某人感到欣慰的是with relief ： 宽慰地 in relief如释重负Find relief from ：从 拜托出来Pay back ：偿还向 报复： I will certainly pay you back for what you didto me.Pay off:还清 pay sb. a call/visitGet across: 使通过；使被理解；使被传达；把. 说清楚Please get

11、your idea across to the students.I don t think that your speech got across to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.Get about: 四处走动 get behind ：落后 get by 通过 get over 从 恢复过来Get down to ：开始做Increase: 增 加 increase by: 增 加 了 .Increase to ： 增 加 到 .Increase in.在某方面增加On the increase ：在增加The number of

12、the students in our school has increased 20%.Tolerate: tolerate doing.有类似用法的动词有避免过错少延期（ avoid ， miss ， delay ）建议完成多练习（ suggest ， finish ， practise ）喜欢想象禁不住（ enjoy ， imagine ， can t help ）承认否认与嫉妒（ admit ， Deny， envy）逃避冒险莫原谅（escape， risk ， excuse ）忍受保持不介意（ stand ， keep， mind）Relate ： relationship :关系

13、relative ：相比relate sth ：联系某物 relate sth. to sth.把. 和 . 联系起来relate to ：有关，涉及， ；理解 some parents can t relate to theirchildren ， which often sets off theconflictsof feelings between twogenerations.The cost relates to the amount of time spent on the job.be linked to: 和. 有联系，有关联link A to B linkA with B t

14、ogether linkup：使结合与 有关的短语：join.to connect.to. Connect.With.Be connected with. Be related to. Have connectionwith.In relation to. Be associated with. Have something to do with.Be concerned with. 与 . 有关Recognize ：认出，认识，识别 recognize sb. as/to be. Recognize that.We are good friends, we have each other f

15、or 10 years.Makesense: 有意义 ; 有道理； 讲得通； 易于理解， 道理明显 what he said doesn t make ant sense.I have read the material several times, but it doesn t makeany sense to me.Make the most of: 最大限度的利用 make use of ：利用Make full/good use of make the best of make better use of：更好的利用Make little use of ：不充分利用 come into

16、 use ：开始使用Take advantage of ：利用The use we make of our time is not proper。Ignore ：忽视 be ignorant of sth. 不知道某事be ignorant that.不知 .Be in ignorance of sth.对某事不了解ignorance: 无知He ignored the doctor s advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, heis ignorant that he is in da

17、nger now.Distance ： distant ：远方的 at/from a distance 在远处，从远处in thedistance ：在远处keep one s distance from ：与 . 保持距离keep sb. at a distance:与某人保持距离Distance learning:远程学习Attach ： 固定， 附上 attach sth. to sth. 把物体固定在某物上be attached to.附属于 .The blame for this accident attaches to the driver who drank too much.W

18、ork out: 制定出，计算出；设法弄懂 ; 锻炼You can t predict everything, often things don t work out as youexpect.Finally ， things worked out very well fou us. I work out regularlyto keep fit.Work on:致力于 work up to ： 逐渐发展到Apply ： application: 申请表 applied ：应用的apply sth. to: 将某物用在 上 he wants to find a job in which he

19、canapply his foreign languages.apply for: 申请 I have applied for manyjobs,but have receiver no reply so far.apply to sb./sth.适用于 . Thoes were old regulations-they do notapply to us any more.Come across: 偶然发现，碰见，无意中发现，被理解；表现得Come up ：走近 come up against ：碰到 come up to ：达到，比得上Come up with ：提出 come about ：发生 come to ：达到，谈到Contrar