发动机英语词汇

1、largeboreengine大缸径发动机super-large-boreengine超大缸径发动机high-outputlarge-boreengine大功率大缸径发动机largebore大缸径small-boreengine小径气缸发动机smallboreengine小径气缸发动机largegasengine大型气体发动机super-largeengine超大型发动机enginespeed;enginerotationalfrequency发动机转速lobbyingefforts游说工作monolithicdryclutch单片干式离合器flywheel飞轮prototypechassis

2、底盘after-treatmentsystem后处理系统powertrainmatchingprogram动力传动系统匹配方案pneumatic充气的；有压缩空气操作（推动）的，风动的pneumaticimpact气动的pneumaticimpactgumstockholderperformancetestinginterim暂时的，临时的，过渡的leverage利用/运用/借助roll-outplan推出计划，首度发行计划Mosttradersprefertobuyinbulktosaveoncosts.多数商人喜欢成批购买，以便节省成本。anin-personmeeting一次面对面的会议

3、leadtime订货到交货时间advancepayment预付款downpaymentvet审查（某人过去的记录、资格等）;调查；检查；诊疗inaugural就职的，就任的D.J.ino：gjrlcontractual合同（性）的,契约（性）的underway在进行中的affirmation肯定；确认，证实；批准fiscal财政的;BasecalibrationSCRdosingdefinitive决定性的，明确的，权威性的，不能或不必改变的difinitivhomologation法规认证，正式确认supportandfulfillvehicle/systemhomologationaudi

4、tanddeclare.支持并完成整车、零部件总成的国家法规验收及申报工作；homologationtest鉴定试验dynotestretrofit式样翻新cab驾驶室drive驱动Banknote银票机加工machining机加工线machiningline融资优惠政策分阶段aphasedapproach动力性和经济性分析PerformanceandFuelEconomyAnalysisPerformanceandfueleconomy/动力性和燃油经济性ProductConfiguration/产品配置SalesVolumeEstimation/销售量估计exemption（义务等的）免除

5、;免（税）exemptcircumvent设法克服或避免（某事物）;回避S3：kemventTheyopenedanofficeabroadinordertocircumventthetaxlaws.国家发改委NationalDevelopmentandReformCommiSSion（NDRC）diSplacement排量mediumandheavydutyengine中重载发动机heavydutyengine重载发动机powerdenSityDurability&Reliability/耐久性和可靠性功率段powerrange（hp）功率power功率ratingTorquerange扭矩

6、B10寿命B10Life（km）Specificdutycycle应用工况intermSoffuelconSumption,highefficiencyHDtruckdutycycle重卡的工况数据（工况信息）TranSmiSSion变速箱，变速器Cargo载货Tractor牵引Dump自卸Mixer搅拌Overload超载Rearaxleratio后桥速比油耗fuelconSumption匀速最高档conStSpeedhigheStgear匀速次高档conStSpeed2ndhigheStgear387hpSimulationShowreSultScloSertoWP10.加速时间accel

7、erationtimehighertorque高扭矩FuelconsumptionisatthesamelevelofMF10E5387hp油耗与MF10欧五387马力机型相当PreliminaryCostEstimation初步成本估算LocalizedCost地产化的成本Crankcase,CylinderHeadimported(Machining=80%ofCasting,15%freight,5%importduty)缸体，缸盖进口(机加工=80%铸件，15%运输，5%关税)Sensor/传感器FuelSystem/燃油系统Package外形limitto50ton限于50吨内Com

8、petitive有竞争力EuroEmissions欧洲排放Timingtomarket投放市场时间Betterfittocustomerneeds更好满足客户需求Costcompetitiveness成本竞争优势Proposedratings推荐功率CuZecoating&DosingCalibration铜基后处理和标定Mediumtoheavyduty/中载至重载Upto40ton/最大至40吨Ratingupto270hp/最大功率至270马力分阶段，分阶段方法aphasedapproachIamsorryforthehecticschedule.waivesthetwo-weekwin

9、dowwaiveroftwoweekwindowTransferofAssets资产的转让JACsRepresentationsandWarranties江淮的陈述和保证ApplicablelawanddisputeresolutionAssetsevaluationreportArticlesofAssociation公司章程TechnologyLicenseAgreementTrademarkAgreementComplianceAgreement合规协议TechnicalServicesAgreementBuildingLease房屋租赁WholeEnginePartsSupplySou

10、rcingAgreementEmployeeTransferAgreementSecondmentAgreementAgreementtoAssumeEmploymentContractsJVEmployeeHandbookLandUseRightsGrantWaiverConditions豁免条件landgrantcontractlandconversionandgrantdocumentspricing定价MOFCOM商务部initialedeachpage草签了每页MayneedfilewithHefeiAIC.Productdesignandspecifications产品设计和规格S

11、alesvolumeforecast采购量预测Packaging包装titleandriskoflost所有权和损失风险warrantyandproductliability质保和产品责任tooling模具facilityinspection设施检查compliancerequirements遵纪守法条款forcemajeure不可抗力termandtermination有效期和终止aParty（oritsAffiliates）一方（或其关联方）ApplicationSigeoff”“应用设计确认”“BillofMaterial”“材料单”billofquantities数量清单alistof

12、allthecomponentsthatareincorporatedintoaWholeEngine所有组装到一个整机上的零部件清单“Bought-OutComponent”“外购零部件”“FactoryCost”“工厂成本”actualdirectmaterialcost（includingcostofpackaging）实际直接材料成本（包括包装成本）directlaborcosts直接劳动力成本allocationofdirectdepartmentaloverheadandutilitiesnecessarytorunthefacilitywheretheWholeEngineorP

13、artsaremachined,manufactured,orassembled运行用于加工、制造或组装整机或零部件的设施所必须的直接部门管理费用和基础设施费用分摊sum总数，总和asumof之和departmentaloverhead部门管理费用“FirmForecast”“固定预测”volumecommitmentbyJACtotheEngineJVforthepurchaseofWholeEnginesfromtheEngineJV承诺intellectualpropertyrights知识产权anyorallclaims,liabilities,losses,costs,damages

14、,and/orexpenses（includingreasonableattorneysfees）任何或所有的索赔、责任、损失、费用、损害赔偿和/或开支（包括合理的律师费）lossofprofit,lossofrevenue,lossofbusinessopportunity利润损失、收入损失、商业机会损失“ProductLiabilityClaim”“产品责任索赔”“PurchaseOrder”“订单”fromtimetotime随时“RollingForecast”“滚动预测”onanon-goingbasis持续unlessotherwisespecifiedcessation（暂时）停

15、止，中断cessationofProduction停止生产startability起动性能drivability驾驶性能exhaustsystem排气系统intakesystem进气系统theintroductionofeachnewWholeEnginemodel弓进新型整机emissioncertification排放认证预期的产量、启动费用、地产化程度expectedvolume,startupexpenses,degreeoflocalizationcompetitivenessofProducts产品的竞争性每次交货eachshipmentoftheProductspaymentPe

16、riod付款期限disputedInvoice有争议的发票suspensionofPerformance中止履行offset抵消NoOffset不得抵扣minimumVolume最低采购量Shipping运输LateDelivery延迟交货CustomsDeclarations海关申报defectiveProducts缺陷产品pre-assemblyinspection组装前检查tooling,jigs,fixtures模具、夹具、设置commissioning试运转,调试ToolingwhichhasbeenamortizedandfullypaidforbytheBuyerinthePri

17、ceofProductsbecomesthepropertyoftheBuyer当模具的费用已分摊到产品的价格中且已由买方全额支付时，该等模具将归买方所有uponfive(5)Daysadvancewrittennoticeadverseeffect不利影响agreetosettlement和解amicableSettlement协商解决technology,productiontechniques技术、生产工艺non-disclosure不得披露arbitrary随意的，主观的Youcanmakeanarbitrarychoice你可以随便作选择Arbitration仲裁Severabili

18、ty部分无效EntiretyofAgreement完整性Assignment转让nullandvoid无效的Survival继续有效SupplyAgreementTermsDetai供应协议详细条款quality,performance,form,fit,andfunction质量、性能、外形、匹配和功能transform改造ReimbursableCosts应偿付成本SOW工作说明DiligentEfforts尽职尽力GoodFaith善意行事PaymentTerm付款条款assetstransferandcontributionagreement资产转让和出资协议Recitals序言inc

19、ludingproductionequipment,inventory,consumablesandworkinprogres包括生产设备、存货、易耗品和加工中的物品TheAssetsexcludeaccountspayableandaccountsreceivable.资产不包括应收款及应付款“债务”“liabilities”“Liabilities”shallmeanlosses,demands,claims,liabilities,obligations,causesofaction,assessments,damages,fines,penaltiesandexpenses债务系扌旨损

20、失、要求、索赔、责任、义务、诉讼事由、征收款项、损害赔偿、罚金、罚款和费用“Pre-JVJointSteeringCommittee”“合资前联合管理委员会“SASAC”“国资委appraise估价，估计，评价assetshavebeenappraisedbyanappraisalfirminthePRCqualifiedforappraisalofstate-ownedassets一家具备国有资产评估资质的评估机构进行评估obsolete过时的，已不用的，被废弃的obsoleterawmaterials被淘汰的原材料出资通知ContributionNoticefulfillmentorwai

21、ver实现或被放弃debtsoraccountspayableofJAC;江淮的负债或应付帐款；theexecutionofthisAgreement;签署本协议appraisalresultoftheAssets资产评估结果suchreleaseshavebeenfiledorrecordedwiththerelevantgovernmentauthorities等解除已向有关政府机构报备或登记Exhibits附件专利patentcontingent可能发生的，可能的，有条件的contingency意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；临时费，应急费，意外费用Wemustalwaysb

22、epreparedforanycontingency.Afireinourwarehousewasacontingencythatwehadnotexpected.库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。incremental增加量，值的,逐渐增长的，递增的inkrimentslincrement增长，增额D.J.nkrsmsnt,ij-Thepurposebehindthisisglidepathtoapproval审批途径costallocation费用分摊infusion注入turbo增压器entity实体，独立存在体面套，发泡，金属件滑道，塑模Cuttingtools刀具Productionp

23、acing生产定速Cumulative累积的，渐增的accreditation鉴定consensus(意见等)一致，一致同意EGR(废气再循环)ExhaustGasRecycletrade-offs平衡，权衡performancetrade-offs性能利弊precursor先驱;先行者;先兆,前兆；初期形式prlk3：sealign使密切合作,联合,使结盟,使一致;使成一行andgeteveryonealignedontheJVworkstreamConvergence集中,收敛；集合UpdateontheBrazilianFederalCouncilofAccountings(CFC)co

24、nvergenceprocessICT(In-CylinderTechnology)缸内燃烧技术EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgency国家环境保护局铁屑ironchip,scrapirondrivingcycle行驶工况loadfactor装载系数HETDZ(HefeiEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone)返利rebate台架试验benchtest工信部Ministryofindustryandinformationtechnology(MIIT)limitforexhaustgassmoke排气烟度限值exhaustgass

25、moke排气烟度Emissionslevel排放级别营运证operationcertificatePrioritizeprairitaiz把区分优先次序Onerous困难的，繁重的Powertrain动力院附带好处sidebenefit产值annualproductionoutputJACbusinessunits江淮营销公司transferthistoyouroversight监督，监视，看管transition过渡，转变，变迁UnitCylinderHeadvs.SingleCylinderHead分体式整体式airbrakingsystem气制动aircompressor气泵客车pass

26、engercar,bus商用车commercialvehicleAME工艺(advancedmanufactureengineering)Looseengine电机Warranty质保，三包programdocuments一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语).finalacceptanceofproduct产品最后验收procedure程序programdocuments程序文件continualimprovement持续改进procedureforcontinualimprovementofqualitymanagementsystem持续改进质量体系程序adequacy充分性.程序文件(pro

27、ceduredocument)OperationInstruction作业指导书作业指导书jobinstructionworkinstructions作业指导书SQE供货商管理工程师(SupplierQualityEngineer)ECUelectroniccontrolunit电控单元，简称电脑。车辆电控系统三要素(传感器、执行器，电控单元)之一！是车辆电子控制系统中的核心元器件。中央控制器(ECU)是汽车定速巡航系统的一部分汽车定速巡航系统基本功能peripheral(a.)外围的,(n.)外围设备prfrlAwholeenginemanagementsystemincludesengin

28、eelectronicallycontrolunit,sensorsandactuators.一个完整的EMS系统包括控制单元ECU(ElectronicControlUnit)、发动机外围的传感器以及执z-1an行器。设计特点DesignCharacteristic皮带传动系：带有自动涨紧轮的皮带传动系统，无需为皮带的松紧而操心。Beltdrivesystem:Beltdrivesystemwithtensionerofferingautomaticbelttension.大修：缸孔可采用镶缸套形式重修，缸盖气阀导管也可采用镶套形式重修。Maintenance:Bothcylinderbor

29、eandcylinderheadvalveguidetubecanberepairedbyresisting.连杆：合金钢结构，高强度斜切口。Connectingrod:Alloysteelwithhighstrengthandinclinedcutting.曲轴：合金钢，全支承、轴颈和圆角淬火。Crankshaft:Alloysteelwithwholebearingsupportingandbearingandroundcornerharden.缸体：龙门式、不镶缸套、水泵涡壳等零件都铸在缸体上。Cylinderblock:Dragondoorstylecylinderblockwitho

30、utlinerandwithwaterpumpturbohouseresisted.燃油系统：电子调速/机械调速PN高压油泵。Fuelsystem:PNfuelinjectionpumpwithelectricalgovernorormechanicalgovernor.盖瑞特增压器：高效率旁通增压器。Garretturbocharger:Bypasshighefficientturbocharger.活塞：共晶硅合金，第一环槽镶耐磨圈，机油冷却。Piston:Silicon-aluminiumalloypistonwithdualNi-resistandoilcooling.启动性能：无辅助

31、装置，-12C顺利起动；有辅助装置，-35C可起动。Startingfunction:Bestartedat-12Cwithoutassistantinstallation;Bestartedat-35Cwithassistantinstallation.油耗：油耗低，最低油耗率在215g/kw.h.Fuelconsumption:ExcellentfuelconsumptionwithB.S.F.C215g/kw.h.结构特征：结构简单、紧凑，零部件数量少、重量轻。Constructioncharacteristic:Simpleandcompactconstruction,fewercom

32、ponentsandlightweight.外围附件（动力包）配置根据用户选择可配备相关外围附件（动力包）。为充分发挥动力机性能。建议由本公司配备经东风康明斯发动机有限公司评审认可的整套动力包。Attachment（PowerPickup）equipment:Attachmentequipmentcanbeofferedaccordingtocustomersrequirements.Forsufficientlyunleashingengineperformance,wholeengineattachmentsfromourcompany,evaluatedbyDongfengCummins

33、EngineCompany,berecommended.Baseengine裸机物理搭载半加工roughmachining前置frontengine后置发动机rearengineElectronicengine电控发动机工时费laborrateAnumberofbasicfigurecellsarechosefromthegraphicwarehousethroughtheuseofmenutechniqueandscrabbleupawholeofthegraphofthestationsignal.运用菜单技术从图形库中选择所需的基本图形单元，拼凑成车站信号平面图。piecetogethe

34、r拼凑forthemomentwecanonlypiecetogetherfragmentsofevidence拼凑起来GVW车辆毛重grossvehicleweightspecialpurposevehiclesgvwexceeding16tonnes特别用途车辆（车辆总重量超逾16公吨）markup涨价，涨价幅度餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是100%。Themark-uponfoodinarestaurantisusuallyatleast100%.此外，每个存储可以通过指定定价的上标记或下标记来调整产品的价格，或指定实际的价格。Inadditioneachstorecanadjustpr

35、icesoftheproductsbyspecifyingamark-upormark-downfromlistpriceorbyspecifyingtheactualprices.财政预算公布后香烟加价一成。10%mark-uponcigarettesafterthebudget但是你们的利率标高一个百分点是相当高的。Butamark-upofonepercentseemsratherhigh.顺便问一下，我们的赚头是多少？Bythewaywhatstheroomformark-up?所有active的运动用品我们一直是以22%的利润来标价的。Wevealwaysuseda22%mark-u

36、ponallitemsfromactivesports.我们于六月份实行10%的全面提价。Weputintoeffecta10%mark-upofallpriceinJune.HazardouswastedisposalhzdsOSHA职业安全与健康管理局OccupationalSafetyAndHealthAdministrationRoadtestSpotcheck抽查Keepabreastof（使）保持与并列；了解的最新情况Reviewdailyservicesalesreportfrompreviousday.Noteandrelateanyproblemsthatyoucannoth

37、andletoyourimmediatesupervisor.Intermittent间歇的;断断续续的Didyouheartheintermittentsoundoutside?Whatmileagehasyourcardone?你的汽车跑了多少英里？Mileage里程mock-up模型inrarecases,geothermal地热的,地温的,地热（或地温）产生的geologic地质（学）的,地质（学）上的finishedmachining精加工camshaft凸轮轴widebody宽体in-countrysupportingaturn-keyoperationfollowCumminsl

38、eadletyourguarddownWhatstheoccasion?Gearbox齿轮箱，传动箱Downside指朝不利的方向发展thedownsideis.thereslotsofseismicactivity不利方面是.那儿有很多地震活动breakdown细目分析Myboyfriendhelpedmerepairthebreakdownofmycomputer.我男朋友帮我修理了出故障的电脑。MycarhadabreakdownontheI5.我的车在五号州际高速上坏了。TherewastoomuchpressureonmeandIwasontheedgeofbreakdown.我压力

39、太大了，就快崩溃了。Leantowards倾向于turnaroundtime（为给飞机检修和加油之类使其重新进入飞行状态所需的）周转时间comeacrossaproblemNVH是指Noise（噪声）,Vibration（振动）和Harshness（声振粗糙度），NPV:NetPresentValue净现值LowendMESsystem低端MES系统Recoup.rku:p重获（所失的东西）Ittookthefirmfiveyearstorecoupitslosses.这个公司5年后才挽回损失。补偿,偿还Thecompanyhasbeenforcedtoselllandtorecoupsome

40、ofthelosses.公司被迫出售土地以弥补部分损失。IttooktwoyearsbeforeIrecoupedmyinvestment.我用了两年时间才收回投资。Herecoupedhistrainfaresfromhisemployers.他向老板报销了他的车费。defertosb/sth(formal)toagreetoacceptwhatsbhasdecidedorwhattheythinkaboutsb/sthbecauseyourespecthimorher遵从；听从；顺从Wewilldefertowhateverthecommitteedecides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决

41、定。潜伏期incubationperiodTimingcase齿轮室Fuelreturnpipe回油管Oildipstick机油标尺Gear齿轮Cylinderheadgasket缸盖垫Breather油气分离器Wireharness线束Checkoff清点Credible可信的，可靠的Credibility可信性，可靠性Proficient精通的，熟练的HolduponDigintoLetsholduponthis.IputaTLAmeetingonmycalendarforTuesdayafternoon.Illusethistimetodigintothisabitmore.Discre

42、tion慎重，谨慎Youmustshowdiscretioninchoosingyourfriend.HoldemployeeaccountableGobbledygook官样文章RigidprocessnotflexibleTiein结合成一体Forcebearingpoint受力点Turnover离职率Writeoff损失掉，毁掉InventorywriteoffTranslucent半透明ashesmoreintunewithwhatJAChasaneedforemployeeturnover人员离职率prosandcons赞成和反对的理由sulphur硫dowelpin定位销，固定销t

43、hrustface插入面？Multiplespindle多轴拧紧机DCtoolsSoot煤烟，碳烟Camshaftbearing轴承盖发电机alternator启动机starter排辅exhaustflap缸套cylinderliner爬坡能力gradeability制动跑偏breakingdeviation油门accelerator油箱fueltank加油torefuel”或者“tofillup”Ineedtofindagasstationtofillupthecar.(我要找加油站，汽车该加油了。)外后视镜wingmirror内后视镜rearviewmirror继电器electricrel

44、ay螺栓bolt螺帽，螺母nut丢油门水箱radiator热平衡heatrejection涡流比swirlrate进气涡流intakeswirl升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter转速发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速转速idlingspeed经济转速economicspeed起动转速startingspeed最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed车身，车架膨胀塞expa

45、nsionplug防冻塞freezeplug气缸壁cylinderwall径向间隙radialclearance发动机性能engineperformance加载性能loadingperformance起动性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance动力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空转特性noloadcharacteristics负荷特性partthrottlecharacteristicsthrottle节流阀，油门杆；风门调速特性governorcontrolcharacteristic

46、s万有特性mappingcharacteristics稳定调速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate充量(进气)charge旋转方向directionofrotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-handrotation右转right-handrotation外径outerdiameter内径innerdiameter内径minordiameter外径majordiameter直径diameter半径radius怠速idling转速波动率speedfluctuationrate工况workingcondition(ope

47、ratingmode)额定工况ratedworkingcondition变工况variableworkingcondition稳定工况steadyworkingcondition空载no-load全负荷fullload超负荷overload部分负荷partload车用尿素Adblue整车配置vehicleconfiguration气道airpassage/intakeport授权的经销商certifieddealerRockerarmshaft摇臂轴NOx氮氧化合物Nox尾管排放NoxTailPipeEmissionESC是Europeansteadystatecycle的缩写，即欧洲稳态测试

48、循环，它包括十三个工况点，即三个转速上各四个不同负荷点和怠速工况BSFC:BrakeSpecificFuelConsumption有效燃油消耗率国内一般都叫做比油耗。Dosingcalibration尿素喷射标定Powerperformance动力性数据采集DataAcquisitionDataAcquisitionSystemforColdStartTestofEngines发动机冷启动试验数据采集系统Fuelmap万有特性图外特性曲线fullloadcurve后处理结晶Crystallization空气流量传感器MAFsensorengagementtorque啮合扭矩减震皮带轮（torsionalvibration）damperdamper减震器，消音器Dosingsystem尿素喷射系统Canning封装Substrate载体Coating涂敷Electronicscanningmicroscope扫描电子显微镜Bearingfailure拉瓦Contaminationissue清洁度问题coefficient.kosfijsnt系数；（测定某种质量或变化过程的）率,程度;系数outputcoefficient输出率；利用系数，利用率喷射dosing快速成型件rapidprototype自然吸气式发动机;非增压式发动机naturally-aspirated