【高考模拟】 浙江省金华市东阳市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页试卷第 =page 25 25页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页浙江省金华市东阳市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节 （共10个小题；小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Looking at his beautiful green lawns（草坪）, Ed Adams cant help smiling thanks to a bit of _ and a lot of h

2、ard work, hes now enjoying the life that is just a fantasy for most of usFiveyears ago, Ed and his wife Laura, along with their three children, moved from their narrow house in the city to the a much larger and more peaceful property in the country Having grown up on a farm, Ed, a video producer, lo

3、nged for a more rural lifestyle Then, in 2016, a new job came up for Ed in the US They were about to set off when the whole deal was canceled Although disappointed, it inspired them to buy a new home in rural north BuckinghamshireSoon, the whole family moved to their new home, Church End Cottage The

4、y also came up with a plan to turn some of their extra space into an attractive home hotel to increase their family income, which meant lots of building work to create two extra guest roomsBesides, with all the building work, the garden had become a mess To get it back into shape, he had to reseed a

5、ll the lawns In time the lawns grew back, but Ed admits keeping them clean and tidy is a big job, especially on top of his daily commute to work in London and the responsibilities of running the home hotelNow, there comes a cuttingedge robotic mower（割草机） Rather than spending hours working up and dow

6、n, he is delighted to find he can relax himself while the mower does all the hard work For Ed, who also has a dog and keeps chickens, the biggest attraction is being able to get so much time back He says: Instead of spending boring hours pushing the mower, I can take time to plant the flowerbeds or

7、help out with the hotel It also means I can spend more time with the kids （1）What does the word bravery in paragraph 1 refer to？_A. The decision to move to a rural areaB. The decision to open a home hotelC. The chance to move to the USD. The dream of living in a rural area （2）Why did they decide to

8、open a home hotel？_A. They wanted to serve guestsB. They wanted to add to their incomeC. They wanted to make full use of their spaceD. They wanted to have more people in their house （3）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？_A. Ed finds it easy to keep the lawns tidyB. Ed is completely runni

9、ng the home hotel nowC. The robotic mower can do the work by itselfD. With the help of the robotic mower， Ed can do fewer other things2. Ifyouve ever taken a handwritten prescription（处方） from a doctor, it seems that you can never make sense of the letters Bad handwriting almost seems like a requirem

10、ent for graduating medical schoolHowever, its not like only people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field Ruth Brocato, MD, primary care doctor with Mercy Medical Center says she went from winning a handwriting award in grade school to having totally unreadable handwriting now So wh

11、y?Forone thing, doctors have to write more than just about any other job Long days plus tons of writing equals a very tired hand Most doctors handwriting gets worse over the course of the day as those small hand muscles get overworked, says Asher Goldstein, MD, pain management doctor with Genesis Pa

12、in Centers If doctors could spend an hour with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their hands a rest But the fact is, most physicians are rushing around to the next patient With so many patients to see in a limited time, doctors are more concerned with getting the information do

13、wn than perfecting their handwritingThejargon （术语） that doctors deal with also lends itself to bad handwriting For instance, QD is shorthand for a Latin phrase meaning one a day and TID means three times a day Your pharmacist would know exactly what your doctor meant, but youd probably just write it

14、 off as chicken scratchNow, doctors are moving toward electronic medical records to cut down on errors No studies have looked into whether the yearly death rate from wrong prescriptions has gone down, but doctors agree theres less chance for errorsOfcourse, typing everything isnt perfect either Ther

15、es still the possibility of entering, say, 30 instead of 300 While were all for electronic medical records, well write by hand whenever we can Now, learn about these secrets hospitals dont want to tell youbut every patient should know （1）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage to explain why d

16、octors are likely to have bad handwriting？_A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four （2）Which of the following statements is true？_A. Only people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical fieldB. Most doctors handwriting gets better over the course of the dayC. QD is shorthand for a Latin phrase meaning t

17、hree times as dayD. There is less chance for errors by using electronic medical records （3）Whats the authors attitude towards handwritten prescriptions？_A. SupportiveB. DisapprovingC. IndifferentD. Concerned （4）Whats the best title for the passage？_A. No time left for doctors to write wellB. Secrets

18、 that hospitals dont want to tell youC. Reasons why most doctors have bad handwritingD. Errors reduced by using electronic medical records3. Whenearly humans killed a mammoth, how did they keep the meat before they could eat it all? We dont know; maybe they didnt But perhaps they preserved their mam

19、moth steaks in salt However, it is hard to know for sure We do know for certain that by 3,000 years ago, the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Chinese were all experts at salting They used salt to preserve foodForthousands of years, salting was a common way to preserve food But for a long time, no one kne

20、w why salt worked Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Louis Pasteur discovered the secret: bacteria What does salt have to do with bacteria? First, bacteria need moisture（水分） to grow and multiply Salt pulls moisture out of food, so the bacteria no longer have enough moisture Besides, salt is poiso

21、nous to many bacteria If you cover food with salt, bacteria outside the food die before they get in, and bacteria already in the food are poisoned by the saltSohow do you preserve food with salt? For meat or fish, you pour on a layer of salt, then rub it in well Hams are often made this way Another

22、way is to alternate layers of food and salt in a big container The salt will draw the moisture out of the food, creating a brine（卤水） that the food sits in Youll need to make sure the brine completely covers the food; any food left exposed to the air will spoil If you preserve cabbage this way, youll

23、 make sauerkraut（泡菜）Howwell salt preserves food depends on how much is used The more salt, the longer the food is preserved Unfortunately, using enough salt to preserve food for a very long time can cause problems It can make food tough It can destroy flavor And, of course, it can make the food too

24、salty to eat, which is harmful to our healthToday, even though we no longer rely on salt to keep our food fresh, we havent lost our taste for salt We dont want to give up our bacon, salami, and watermelon pickles! （1）Why are examples of the ancient people mentioned in the first paragraph？_A. To make

25、 an introduction to the topicB. To explain our ancestors were very cleverC. To tell us the ancient people had a lot of food to eatD. To show the ancient people were good at preserving food （2）Which of the following will the author probably agree with？_A. If you want to make a ham， you should keep it

26、 in a brineB. If you want to make sauerkraut， youd better pour on a layer of salt and rub itC. To keep our food longer， you should put as much salt on the food as possibleD. People neednt give up salty food completely as long as they control the amount （3）Whats the authors purpose in writing the tex

27、t？_A.To explain how the ancient people preserve foodB.To tell us how salt works in preserving foodC.To persuade people to give up salty foodD.To introduce the way of preserving food with salt第二节 （共5个小题；小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 Keys to a Good Family LifeIn posters and ads we

28、 often see pictures of happy families， but family life is not all smiles and laughter All families are different and have problems， but you can make your family life better with hard work and determination （1）_Spend time together as a family Some people are too busy for family time You have to set a

29、side time to plan and spend special times together （2）_Make the conversation around the table pleasant and caring； maybe ask each person how their day was or what is happening in their school or work life Doing household chores together also helps（3）_ Allow members of your family to express their ow

30、n feelings and ideas Maintain eye contact and dont interrupt when someone is talking Listen carefully to what they are saying， before you judge or disagree Hearing someone else， and being heard by that person， is the foundation of a good relationship（4）_Try not to be angry at someones opinions Even

31、if you think that they are wrong， listen with an open mind to show that you care and remember that no one is perfectMeet each others needs Give time to each and every one of your family members Know what is going on in their lives and what they need help with （5）_ If they need help with something， s

32、et aside time to do so To be aware of your family members emotional and physical needs， you need to communicateA Listen to their problemsB Try applying the following stepsC Allow each person to be an individualD So these steps will help you all get on wellE Respect your family members feelings and i

33、deasF Every day it should be eating at least one meal togetherG Each family member has his or her own opinions or suggestions 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 Catherine decided to rescue Khan after seeing him at the animal shelte

34、r Khan was a（an）（1）_dog with a broken leg from being beaten （2）_her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along, to their （3）_, Khan walked right over to their 17monthold daughter Charlotte when they were （4）_ The two sat on the grass and played （5）_, forming a bond that the family hoped wo

35、uld continue for the rest of Khans lifeOneday,（6）_, Khan seemed to be slightly aggressive towards Charlotte He even （7）_to push her away from where she played The family kept a close eye on Khan and thats when（8）_caught their attention A （9）_was hiding right near Charlotte Khan tried numerous times

36、to push her out of the way but it didnt （10）_ and the snake was determined to（11）_ Wang The family screamed（12）_as their daughters life was in dangerInone last（13）_, Khan grabbed Charlotte by the back of her shirt and （14）_her over his shoulder She （15）_more than 3 feet away and the family ran over

37、to her As it （16）_, Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snakeWhile Khan was at the （17）_, a local newspaper was covering the incident They couldnt（18）_ an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic（19）_ after a couple of day

38、s in the hospital, Khan was （20）_ to return home and he was doing much better （1）A.experiencedB.abusedC.fierceD.trained （2）A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.Although （3）A.regretB.shameC.disappointmentD.surprise （4）A.blamedB.warnedC.introducedD.teased （5）A.cheerfullyB.sadlyC.separatelyD.skillfully （6）A.howeverB.

39、insteadC.thereforeD.otherwise （7）A.rememberedB.pretendedC.managedD.attempted （8）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything （9）A.babyB.snakeC.dogD.mouse （10）A.fitB.continueC.workD.matter （11）A.strikeB.rushC.diveD.hide （12）A.in reliefB.in amazementC.in horrorD.in excitement （13）A.testB.tryC.pullD.figh

40、t （14）A.passedB.heldC.putD.threw （15）A.landedB.climbedC.jumpedD.waited （16）A.got outB.worked outC.turned outD.came out （17）A.shelterB.hospitalC.gateD.backyard （18）A.believeB.knowC.noticeD.accept （19）A.SurprisinglyB.InterestinglyC.NaturallyD.Thankfully （20）A.forcedB.allowedC.invitedD.persuaded第II卷（非选

41、择题 共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 We touch our faces all the time， and it had never seemed to be a big problem until COVID19 arrived（1）_ （touch） our faces the Tzone of our eyes， nose and mouth in particular can mean giv

42、ing ourselves the（2）_ （dead） virus This is why （3）_（organization） like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） have suggested that we avoid touching our faces Just stop this simple behavior， William Sawyer， founder of Henry the Hand， a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene（卫

43、生），（4）_（tell） The Washington Post Its the one behavior （5）_ would be better than any vaccine ever createdYet， stopping this simple behavior might be harder than you think because its already hardwired（固有的） into our system Some face touching is automatic like when there is （6）_itch on your nose， youl

44、l scratch it without thinking Moreover， facetouching is subconscious， （7）_means its very hard to change because you dont even know youre doing it（8）_youre not alone In a 2015 study， where a group of medical students （9）_（film） in class， it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 tim

45、es an hour with 44 percent of the touches being in the Tzones That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed （10）_（know） better Since its so hard to shake the habit， maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often This way， we can be sure that our hands are free from the

46、 novel coronavirus 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr Smith喜欢中国传统文化，想邀请他到你家过端午节请给他写一封信，内容包括：1 时间；2 一同过节的家人；3 活动注意：1 词数80左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Not all education can and should happen within the classroom Sometimes， traveling is the best form of ed

47、ucation， as students can get a number of personal and educational benefits from travel From learning about other cultures firsthand to seeing where historical events took place with their own eyes， educational travel gives students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of art， science， histo

48、ry， and culture in many waysEducational becomes a whole new experience when students can see lots of tools and equipment for themselves by traveling to different places The tools and equipment could be used by scientists decades or even centuries ago to make discoveries that make our modern world po

49、ssible Educational travel brings the materials off the pages and into reality， allowing students to connect themselves with them in a more meaningful wayNo matter where students go， its almost guaranteed that theyll find some kind of food that is unique to that place or done better than anywhere els

50、e If someone gets Chicagostyle pizza in Chicago， theyre going to have a different tasting experience than they would if they were getting the same type of thing in， say， Texas At the same time， getting chili in Texas would be a whole different experience from getting chili in New York or Chicago Stu

51、dents can learn a lot about a culture by what they eat on a daily basis and what they consider a special meal， so its good to take a taste of the local food and learn through all of the sensesBeing away from family， home， and familiar ground is a courageous and independent adventure in its own right

52、 Educational travel provides that opportunity to allow students to open their minds regarding how they choose to live life， which can be extraordinarily helpful in preparing students for college and adulthood Traveling with the combined social skills and perspectives（视角）it teaches really allows stud

53、ents to better understand how they can operate on their own 参考答案与试题解析 浙江省金华市东阳市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节 （共10个小题；小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.【答案】ABC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了几年间 Ed Adams多亏了一点勇敢和大量的辛勤工作，使得他现在享受着对我们大多数人来说只是幻想的生活的故事【解答】（1）A 推理判断题 由第二段的Five yea

54、rs ago， Ed and his wife Laura， along with their three children， moved from their narrow house in the city to the a much larger and more peaceful property in the countryHaving grown up on a farm， Ed， a video producer， longed for a more rural lifestyle 五年前，埃德和他的妻子劳拉，以及他们的三个孩子，从他们在城市狭窄的房子搬到了一个更大，更和平的地方

55、在农场长大的埃德，一个视频制作人，渴望一种更为乡村的生活方式可推断他所作的勇敢的决定是离开城市搬去乡村，A The decision to move to a rural area搬到农村地区的决定；B The decision to open a home hotel决定开一家家庭旅馆；C The chance to move to the US有机会搬到美国；D The dream of living in a rural area住在农村的梦想；故选A（2）B 细节理解题 由第三段的They also came up with a plan to turn some of their e

56、xtra space into an attractive home hotel to increase their family income， which meant lots of building work to create two extra guest rooms他们还想出了一个计划，把他们多余的空间改造成一个有吸引力的家庭旅馆，以增加家庭收入，这意味着要做大量的建筑工程来建造两个额外的客房可知他们办家庭旅馆是因为想增加家庭收入；故选B（3）C 推理判断题 由最后一段的Rather than spending hours working up and down， he is de

57、lighted to find he can relax himself while the mower does all the hard work 他没有花很长时间工作，而是很高兴地发现自己可以在割草机做所有艰苦工作时放松自己可推断割草机可以自己完成所有的工作，故选C2.【答案】BDAC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文为社会文化类阅读本文主要说明了大多数医生书写不好的原因【解答】（1）B细节理解题第三段 For one thing， doctors have to write more than just about any other job Long days plus t

58、ons of writing equals a very tired hand Most doctors handwriting gets worse over the course of the day as those small hand muscles get overworked，首先，医生比其他任何工作都要写更多的东西漫长的日子加上书写大量的文字，导致手非常疲劳一天下来大多数医生的笔迹会变得更糟第四段 The jargon （术语） that doctors deal with also lends itself to bad handwriting医生所用的术语也会导致书写不好由

59、此可知，医生书写不好的原因有两个，故选B（2）D细节理解题根据第五段Now， doctors are moving toward electronic medical records to cut down on errors现在，医生们正转向电子病历以减少错误医生们一致认为（写电子病历）出现错误的几率降低由此可知，使用电子病历时出错的可能性较小故选D（3）A作者态度题根据最后一段While were all for electronic medical records， well write by hand whenever we can 虽然我们都赞同电子病历，但只要有可能，我们还会用手书

60、写由此可推断出作者对于手写处方的态度是支持A Supportive 支持的B Disapproving 不赞成的C Indifferent 漠不关心的D Concerned关心的故选A（4）C标题推断题文章前两段提出大多数医生的书写处方的笔迹很不好，所以有人认为糟糕的书写几乎成了医学院毕业的必备条件然而并非书写不好的人才会到医学领域接着文章从两个方面阐述了医生病历书写不好的原因由此可知，本文主要叙述了大多医生书写不好的原因分析选项，可知项C项大多数医生书写不好的原因最适合作文章的题目，故选C3.【答案】ADD【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读文章主要介绍了几千年来，