上海市宝山区2021年高考英语二模卷 带答案和听力文本及音频(2021.04)

1、2020-2021学年上海市宝山区第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（2021年宝山高三二模）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandt

2、hequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheisverycrazyaboutwhatsheeats.Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.SheofteneatsinaFrenchRestaurant.SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.A.Heknowshisownlimitations.Hecantfaceuptothesituation.Hei

3、sratherdisappointed.Heishighlyambitious.A.Themantriestoleaveagoodimpression.Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.ThemansjeansandT-shirtsarestylishThemancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.A.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeingtheelephants.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVspecial.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.Heenjoyed

4、watchingtheanimalperformance.A.Themanisnocertainifhecanfindaproperplace.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.A.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.Hehasdifficultyinunderstandin

5、gthebook.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.A.Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.HeisactuallyveryhardworkingHeneedstospendmoretimeinthelabA.Gototheparktoenjoytheflowers.Planttreesintheeastendoftown.BuysomerosesformthemarketFindashortcuttotheparkA.Heshaveseveryotherd

6、ay.Hechangesjobfrequently.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.A.Thepaintingwascompletedjustintime.Hisartisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.Thebuildingwontopenuntilnextweek.Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconv

7、ersation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through

8、13arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.A.Shegaveawayaround75percentofherclothes.Shegotridofover16percentofherfurniture.Shespenttimeandtriedtofinddailyresources.Shemissedthethingsthatshethrewaway.A.Waitforaholidaytostartcleaning.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed.Buythingsthatarebadlyneeded.Breakthebadhabitoflitterin

9、g.A.Enjoyingmorefreetime.Savingtheextramoney.Shiftingyourvalues.Livingwithless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Changeshappeneveryday.Changesbenefitourfuture.Changescanupsetourday.Changesarecompletelynatural.A.OpposingchangeBeingflexible.Discoveringtechnology.Findingnewjobs.A.Thec

10、hangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thechangemayendupbeingworsethaneverbefore.Thechangemayhelpyoumakemorefriendsinfuture.Thechangemaybringaboutasuccessorafailure.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Sheshouldlearntomakehamburgersorcutgrass.Theywillpayforeverythingsheneedsduring

11、university.Shewontbeabletoattenduniversityunlessshedoessummerjobs.Asummerjobcanprovideworkingexperienceandimportantskills.A.Hewillbetoobusytolearnothercourses.Hisparentswanthimtogettopgrades.Hethinkstheresnothingwrongwithjobs.Hisparentsallowhimtopayonhisown.A.Bothofthemhavedecidedtolookforsummerjobs

12、.Gettingintouchwitheachotherafterthissummer.Summerjobscanteachthemtotakeresponsibility.Comparingfutureoutcomesofdoingandnotdoingsummerjobs.A.Summerplansandfutureearnings.Attendinguniversityafterhighschool.Summercoursesandfuturecareers.Universityeducationandfuturecareers.GrammarandVocabularySectionAD

13、irections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity(肥胖)？Itslunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVi

14、llanovavisitsthevending(售卖)machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,(21)hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown(22)(tell)byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschool

15、sheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions(23)arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes(糖尿病)(24)(rise).Theseconditionscanputchildren(25)riskforheartdi

16、seaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando(26)(improve)theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren(27)beeatinghealthyfood

17、andgettingexerciseeveryday.Schoolsaregetting(28)(involve)insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy(29)areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparent

18、sshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildrensdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,(30)(argue)thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildrenshealth.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

19、thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.uncomfortableB.criticallyC.balanceD.nonsenseE.temptationF.respondingG.effectivelyH.practiceI.demandsJ.reasoningK.deliveringEmbracetheruleofawkwardsilenceTheruleofawkwardsilenceissimple:Whenfacedwithachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowyouwa

20、nttoanswer.Thisisnoshortpause;rather,itinvolvestakingseveralseconds(10,20orlonger)tothinkthingsthroughbefore31.AtApple,TimCookhasengagedinthe32foryears.Backin2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatinmeetings,Cookwasknownforlong,33pauses,whenallyouhearisthesoundofhistearingthewrapperoftheenergybarsheconstantlye

21、ats.Cookisntaloneinembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondstorespondtoapersonalattack,34aperfectresponse.Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseitallowsyouto35thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.Whytheruleofawkward

22、silenceismorevaluablethanever.Weliveinaworldthat36instantsatisfaction.Emailsshouldbeansweredonthesameday.Textmessagesshouldbeansweredrightnow.Buttheresamajorproblemwithallofthisimmediatecommunication:Itdoesntleavetimetothink.Asin,think37.Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.

23、Itinvolvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful38.Anditresultsinmakinginsightfulconnections.Noneofthisispossiblewithouttime.Andtimehasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.Butwhenyouembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,youstealbacktime.Timethatusedtobewastedon39answers.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksyouachallengingq

24、uestion,orevenwhatseemsonthesurfacetobeasimpleone,resistthe40torespondwiththefirstthingthatcomestomind.Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforeyouspeak.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwith

25、thewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fearisanaturalandvaluableemotion.Ithasgreatsurvivalvalueforhumanbeings,41ustofightforsurvivalorrunawayquicklyfromathreat.Buttoomuchfearintheformofchronic（慢性的）anxietyisincredibly42andweakening.Anxietyisprolongedfearthatpersistsinthe43ofarealthreat:afterathreatiso

26、ver,duringsituationsthatarentactuallyverydangerous,orbeforea/an44threatinthefuture.Whenanxietybecomeschronicand45yourlife,ittransformsintoananxietydisorder.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）isthemost46anxietytreatment.Itworksbetterthandrugs,psychoanalysis,andalltheothe

27、rwayswehavetriedtotreat47overtheyears.Broadlyspeaking,twoCBTapproachesfortreatinganxietyhave48:copingandexposure.Copingischanginghowyouthink,evaluatingthreatsmoreaccurately,andbuildingconfidenceinyourabilityto49athreatsothatyouaregraduallylessafraid.Exposureis50experiencingwhatyouareafraidof,proving

28、yourterriblepredictionsofdisastertobefalse,untilyourfearnaturallydiesdown.Themostrecentdatashowthatbothapproacheshelp,butexposurecanworkfasterand51larger,longer-lastingreductionsinanxiety.Ifyousufferfromanxiety,youcanapplythelatestandmosteffectiveprocedureforexposure,calledrestrictivelearning.Itwas5

29、2byateamoftherapistsandresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsin2014.Thisspecialexposure53willhelpyouovercomeanxietyasrapidlyandcompletelyaspossible.Themosteffectivecoping54usedinCBTandrelatedtherapiesincludecopingplanning,cognitiveflexibility,anddistresstolerance.Theyareresearch-tested,55effectivetechn

30、iquesthatwillimproveandstrengthenyouranxietyrecoveryprogram.41.A.persuadingB.rememberingC.expectingD.preparing42.A.jealousB.painfulC.innocentD.conscious43.A.abstractB.existenceC.absenceD.continuation44.A.potentialB.essentialC.availableD.sustainable45.A.instructsB.challengesC.stimulatesD.dominates46.

31、A.effectiveB.objectiveC.invisibleD.significant47.A.pressureB.ignoranceC.anxietyD.depression48.A.describedB.emergedC.protectedD.supervised49.A.overlookB.simplifyC.remarkD.handle50.A.purposefullyB.vigorouslyC.sincerelyD.passionately51.A.breaksthroughB.turnsdownC.resultsinD.worksout52.A.composedB.devel

32、opedC.predictedD.symbolized53.A.commitmentB.evidenceC.assessmentD.process54.A.strategiesB.behaviorsC.responsesD.examples55.A.naturallyB.probablyC.highlyD.initiallySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoi

33、cesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Peoplearemotivatedtodoactivitiesbymanydifferentfactors.Formethemainfactorsthatareinvolvedarecompetition,thedesireforachievinggreatness,thesatisfactionofcompletingprojects,andenjoyment.SinceIamatwi

34、n,asenseofcompetitionisdeeprootedinmybrain.Healthycompetitioncanpushustodofantasticthings.Itmakesusstriveforacertaingoalandgetsustodothingsfaster.However,Idonotthinkcompetitionshouldbecomeharmful.Whenanger,frustration,anddepressionisaresultofcompetition,itisnothealthy.Yet,competitioncanbringaboutres

35、pect,friendship,andmutualgain.Inthecasewithmytwinbrother,wehavepushedourselvestobegoodatsports,music,school,andevenatwork.Thiscompetitivespirithasleakedintomylifewithoutmytwinaround.Inasense,Ireproducemytwinbrotherinotherpeople.IalwaystrytobenumberoneatwhateverIdo-oratleastinthetopthree.Therearetime

36、sthisattitudebecomesunhealthy,asIgetfrustratedifIgiveeverythingtoacompetitionoractivityandproduceonlyaverageresults.Butastheyearspassed,Ihavegottenbetterathandlingfailureanddefeat.Allinall,IthinkIfinishanddowellinmanyareasofmylifeforthesimplefactthatIwanttodowellinthem.Thefeelingofdoingwellagainstco

37、mpetentopponentsissatisfying.Ienjoythefeelingofcompletinganimportantproject.Forinstance,lastyear,Ifinishedapoetrycollectionwithmylatefatherspoemsandmyownpoems.Itwasanhonortohimandhiswork.Inaway,Ifeltthathisdeathwasnotinvainandthathisworkwasprovedevenmorethroughthiscollection.Itishardtodescribethemom

38、entofknowingwhensuchanimportantprojectissettorest:itisalmostlikeyouarereadytodie.Yousensethatachapterofyourlifehasclosedandyouarenowanewperson.Thesedeepemotionsmotivatemetocompleteprojectsonaregularbasis.Thesimplestfactorthatmotivatesmetodosomethingisenjoyment.Therearepeoplewhodoactivitiestheydonote

39、njoyfordecades.Iamnotoneofthosepeople.IcanworkontasksIdonotlikeforawhile,butintheend,mymainfocusshouldbeonsomethingthatIenjoy.IfIfindjoyindoingacertainwork,Iengageinitforalargepartoftheday,orevenalldaywithouttiring.Tirednessinmostcases,inmylife,isduetoalackofenjoymentintheworkbeingdone.Eachpersonhas

40、hisorherownmotivatingfactors.Ihopethisreflectionhasallowedyoutodipdeeperintoyourtruenature.Theauthormentionshistwinbrother(Paragraph1)toshowthepeerofcompetitionB.therootcauseofcompetitionC.thecompetentopponentD.thecompetitivepartnerBythepoetrycollection,theauthorintendsto.honorhisfatherandhimselffor

41、yearstocomedescribethesenseofachapterofhisnewlifeallowhisfathertorestandgethimselftoreadytodieappreciatethesatisfactionofcompletingprojectsWhatattitudedoestheauthortaketowardstasks?Hefeelsangry,frustratedanddepressedinhistasks.Heenjoysthetasksthatotherpeoplearereluctanttodo.Heworkswithouttirednessif

42、hetakespleasureintasks.Heusuallylacksenjoymentinthetasksbeingdone.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?MotivationB.CompetitionC.ReflectionD.Satisfaction(B)TheClassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.(l)Colo-roadTripsTheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasy

43、forroad-tripperstoexplorethestates24ScenicHistoricByways.Anewmicrositeincludesaninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionswithinmorethan150Colo-roadTripitineraries.Theflexibleitinerariesoffers

44、uggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.TheBear-toothHighwayVisitorswhotravelthisextraordinarypathexperiencethevisuallandscapeofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark,hometotheAbsarokaandBear-toothmountains.Thewindy,cliff-hugging68-milestretchintroducesroadexplo

45、rerstooneofthemostdiverse（多样的）ecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Amazinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoaddisplaywidehighlands,paintedwithpatchesoficebluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaTheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardisa127-miletreasure,includingnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandst

46、oriesofadventureandendurance.Takeadayorseveraltoexploretheregionthathasearnedthree-foldrecognitionasaForestServiceScenicByway,anAlaskanScenicBywayandanAll-AmericanRoad.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurn-againArmandwindsthroughminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingv

47、illagesasyouimaginehowexplorers,furtradersandgoldprospectorsmighthavefaredbackintheday.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers（冰川）,eagles,moose（驼鹿）andsomegoodbearstories.TheLighthouseTrail,MaineTravelsthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitinglighthousesalongtheway,andlearnaboutthedangersthatseagoingboatsa

48、ndtheircrewenduredalongtherockyNortheasterncoast.Heartalesofshipwrecks（海滩）andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanattractivebreak.Whatisspecialabouteachplacementionedabove?To

49、uristsofColo-roadTripsareprovidedwithadaptableplanoftrip.VisitorstotheBear-toothHighwaycanenjoytheautodisplay.DriversalongSewardHighwaycanappreciatethetreasureunderground.TheLighthouseTrailofferstravelersseagoingboatstorowinthesea.Whichplacefavorskidsaccordingthepassage?A.Colo-roadTrips.B.TheBear-to

50、othHighway.C.SewardHighway,Alaska.D.TheLighthouseTrail,Maine.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.StoriesofadventurealongroadtripsB.AmericanpopularroadtripsC.RecognitionforclassicplacesD.All-Americanhighwayjourney(C)AccordingtoOxfordDictionaries,moralitymeans:Principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrighta

51、ndwrongorgoodandbadbehavior.Thoughmoralityisarathersubjectivesubject,therearesomeprinciplesthatareuniversalacrossallculturesfoundbyanOxfordUniversitystudy:helpyourfamily,helpyourgroup,returnfavors,bebrave,obeysuperiors,divideresourcesfairly,andrespectothersproperty.Thefactthatthesemoralsarefoundacro

52、ss60culturesfromaroundtheworlddemonstratesthatmorality,thoughsubjective,isthecornerstoneofkeepingoursocietiestogether.Herearesomereasonstobemoral:withoutmorality,asociallifeisalmostimpossibletomaintain;havingagoodreputationandhavingaclearconscienceispsychologicallyhealthy;andmostphilosophiesregardun

53、selfishandprincipledbehaviorasimportant.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutmorals,asocietycannotfunctioneffectively.Aconfusedsituationwouldappear.AccordingtotheSocietyofMorality,Wearesocialanimals,andtheactionswetake-thethingswedoandthethingswedontdo-haveconsequencesonourenvironmentsandontheothersaroundus.Asa

54、result,weneedtobeabletogovernourbehaviorintheneartermsoasnottoinjureourselvesorourcommunityinthelongterm.Thissystemofcontrollingouractionsandourthoughtsinordertooperateinacommunityiswhatweoftenrefertoasmorality.Therefore,weneedasetofmoralsinordertooperatewithinasocialcircleandasocialenvironment.Acti

55、ngimmoralusuallyresultsinbeingexcludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasocietybasedonlawsandculturalstandards.Besidesactingmoralhavingasociologicalneed,italsohasapsychologicalbasis.Mostpeopleareconcernedtosomeextentabouttheirreputation.AccordingtoPsyPost,Alotofeconomicmodelsofhumanbehaviorassume

56、thatpeopleareonlyrational(理性的)whentheynarrowlypursuetheirownself-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearealsotremendouslyconcernedwithbeingandappearingmoral.So,thefearofonesreputationbeingdamagedisoftenastrongmotivatortobemoral.Andifsomeonehasbeenimmoral,mostpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomakesurenoonefindso

57、ut,ortocorrectthebehaviorinordertonotbecaught.Thisgoesinlinewithconscienceaswell.Peoplegenerallyfeelinabetterpsychologicalstateiftheyfeelthattheirconscienceisclean.Adirtyconsciencecanresultinalackofsleep,anxiety,internalstress,andevenillness.Onthesideofphilosophy,thestudyofethics（伦理）comesintoplay.Mo

58、stphilosophersagreethatoneshouldrationallychooseasetofstandardsofbehaviorinordertofunction.Thoughthereismoralrelativism,thereareuniversalanthropological人类学的）morals,asmentionedintheintroduction.Bythenatureofoursocietiesandcultures,wechoosewhatwebelieveisrightandwrong.Butsurprising,thisrationalbehavio

59、rcomestoageneralagreementonmorals.So,thereisafinelinebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.Butthemainthingtotakeawayfromthisdiscussionisthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethat3eachindividualhastherighttorationallycomeupwithasetofethicstoliveby,andthatitishealthytodoso.Theauthordiscussesmorality（Para

60、graph1）inorderto.explaintherelationshipbetweenmoralityandculturedescribethemoralrulesfoundallaroundtheworldcontrastthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrongintroducethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.actingmoralallowsustofitintogroupsbettermoralitybringsthesyst