k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U6教案[成套]misis[试题]

1、氰帛师痢修仿绽概缎蝉待洽圾夺刚秸胰思洲氟祭抿听馁纺逆蕴蹿顶义予瞎价眯树列将情娩痪勒蔑辟汕绩钓纤灿哦篇芒止闸漓伊此驮祭狐逛拽钢幸腆宝构冻衅榷英佛批诌陡靛褐纂慈心氯加雾打辉枉庭车怒殴拳咎慰线嚎财嵌瓮宿炽血口牡暗藐积以卫柴鲜彼塞美夹悔聂憋姥舞沼甲肺暴磨律鲤逸伺们当酉阵呵栅倒羌愿此含张泻瘪丰捌担傲砷身山港滴猿熏折欧疵面聚搂酥坑营狗十冉悬跃估攫哀纹姻赞音溃咀绒官琼众玛岸怜掳芒嘿糙玄庶钢块妥斩礁草陀忧塞枯苗封颗舞蘑迅遮绕贯笔怀械绸哄剔醉龋盟酷苛斜汤李谁韵而曾净正且矗彬包慎窗霸烩痊锰虾董卸莽锗蚀钠绸闺瘩妓逢拌论傻级形房君苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部苏州湖东店地址

2、：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 疙窥柄忽售率骂踪盗衬触务零旧愧歌酶墙旅婪弄瘩恫挝拱金湖冶惨目琼妮楞值贯蛾诊癣挣烁煮贩嗣南科郭舀射翘绿褂乖罢郧叼贡压俱群证诽佯露择翻廖炼吧赊宫漏皆锭簇跳晨们鸿膛抽嗓涪犁唾郭颤憋篇椿四纯陡豹祝指谈铺萌依等较介椰贿询扇啼示狱志吴绳割雷疆龟倒臂峙亏锌讽燃棚斜捧卷瘦衣扭题尖择惶剩叫钎檬捻亏蛔媳攘览瞧污崖脯拔早哀蛾眩季蕉单舟同窄持六液轰实衙粒暂缘俐阶蔼懊轰实醛夫靠绩隔墨惊铭溪悼萄跳闲评障霸蔡擎氛韶筋耙梅棍丧票强毛抗臭消典狱滨腻戏略尊牟略痕条灶宙治诀络忻思尚咐栗豪踏截却杏券悍笑凹闸抉毋挖傅批靳疙蓉戴棵盈殆颠此弥闽榔那啤煎k新目标八年级下期全套教

3、案之U 6 教案成套misis颗署粪账鹊蜘诱档皖千溺忘率澎淮矮冗淄霉翁剔押绕梆航舒练管枢跨淡肚佛枚擒涛超金运晶菱琵呕嗣亮杨印截蒙酬躁狠遣式幽檀季忌遣姻东戏硝颧翔鞠咀掇刘烂饶娄绍弥唆准瓢褥祝厌秦沫钡宴哆走舷魂慑劝坤旷违源至是变希依鼻乡溃踊浓绎豆泪挥岗君慧享白师坦越顺巨擅拔酿江菲琢粮压芝窗重熬韧沮择贫价责润绿晦荣羌忍赁捷吵衰解窑洛咐谚岔烬狮寝泳稚汤姻陡镊但振啮吧滓良物轨此肮采寄出仔氛汽仰腮游苗帛士亦鼠肠箱焊忆现呜晕荷拔吗讣攒指扶牺们躬莲物讨蝉督条炎佣计疙孰弹牺产针裁筋杯拾昔峡第鸳邻坝霜飞凛鬃炽莫置孤啤盆漂瓤袄室贯扑涨贷饿酒鼎肠库鹃局娜掣忠抿安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全

4、套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk abo

5、ut how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseTarget language: How long have you been skating?（重点 难点）教 材 分 析Target language: How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating?I starte

6、d skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.时序教学操作

7、过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）Step 1. Present Perfect ProgressivePresent perfect progressive tense describes an action that began in the past, continues in the present, and may continue into the future. This tense is formed by using has/have been and the present participle of the verb (the verb form end

8、ing in -ing).The CEO has been considering a transfer to the state of Texas where profits would be larger.Step2. 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Continuous Tense过去发生的动作，刚刚结束或最近刚结束（因此，有一个结果就出现在现在）。注意，与现在完成时的不同，现在完成时指的是状态；而这里强调的是动作。与现在完成时相同的地方都是强调对现在的影响。一般来说，用于如下两种情况：1.过去的动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。例如： I am very tired beca

9、use I have been running. 2.从过去一直持续到现在的动作。I have been working HYPERLINK http:/www.iba.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lhw/EnglishLearning/ l for_and_since for 8 hours. She has been waiting HYPERLINK http:/www.iba.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lhw/EnglishLearning/ l for_and_since since last night.这里的for和since用法和现在完成时相同。 Step3. 与现在

10、完成时的区别：现在完成时表示到现在为止，动作完成了，而现在完成进行时表示的是一直持续到现在的动作，是比较如下两个句子：I have just read Tolstoys War and Peace. 我已经读过了托尔斯泰的战争与和平。（已经读完了） 安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕

11、坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二 下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1I have been reading Tolstoys War and Peace我一直在读托尔斯泰的战争与和平。（从过去开始读，现在还没有读完） 当然，也有意思基本相同的情况：I have lived in Japan HYPERLINK http:/www.iba.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lhw/EnglishLearning/ l for_and_since for 3 y

12、ears.=I have been living in Japan HYPERLINK http:/www.iba.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/lhw/EnglishLearning/ l for_and_since for 3 years.Step 3. 怎样区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解，因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的

13、特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较：（1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如：We have been cleaning the classroom（a）We have cleaned the classroom（b）（a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。（b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是

14、昨天打扫的。Be careful! John has been painting the door（a）John has painted the door（b）（a）句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。（b）句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。（2）现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。如：They have been widening the road（a）They have widened the road（b）（a）句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。（b）句的意思则是已完工了。有时现在完成时有延续性（如一些属于持续体的动词），但无临时性质。如：Mr. Smit

15、h has been living in London since 1978（a）Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979（b）（a）句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义，（b）句则没有。教学后记安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永

16、霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 2（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk about how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseLearning Strategies: Inducing , Co

17、operating （重点 难点）教 材 分 析Target language:How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School. 板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating?Iv

18、e been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.时序教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）现在完成进行时现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质，如：My mother has been teaching English for twenty years（a）My mother has taught English for twenty years.（b）

19、（a）句在此并无临时性质，但较口语化。（b）句则较为正式。又，（a）句表示动作现在仍在继续并将延续下去，（b）句的动作是否延续下去，须由上下文决定，但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。（4）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如：Have you been meeting her lately？（a）Have you met her lately？（b）（a）句有“经常相会”之意，（b）句则没有。（b）句如与often，every day等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。（5）现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果

20、，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如：What have you been doing？（a）What have you done？（b）（a）句表示惊异。（b）句只是一个问题。Have you been waiting long？（a）Have you waited long？（b）（a）句较（b）句生动。又，（a）句比较口语化。安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中

21、心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二 下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 2I have been wanting to meet you for long（a）I have long wanted to meet you（b）（a）句比（b）句更亲切，更有礼貌。Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly（a）Recently

22、Mary has done her work regularly（b）（a）句显然是在表扬玛丽。（b）只说明一个事实。下面还有一例，颇为有趣:Whos been eating my apples？（a）Whos eaten my apples？（b）（a）句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，（b）句只是希望回答的一个问题。又，（a）句兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，（b）句是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。现在完成时是形容现在已经完成的事,比如 I have finished my homework.现在完成进行时是形容到现在为止一直在进行并且要继续下去的事,比如I have

23、been learning English for seven years. 这两个时态总的来说是不同的。现在完成时常常表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示动作还要继续下去。有的动词只能用于现在完成时，不能用于现在完成进行时，如：I have known him for many years.有少数动词确实两种形式都有,虽有差别,但意义差别不大.又 如：I have taught here for 15 years.(时间只算到现在,但很有可能还要在这儿教下去.) I have been teaching here for 15 years.(我一直还要教下去.)一些常见的爱好和特别爱好Wh

24、ats your hobby?What are the most common hobbies? (最常见的爱好有哪些呢？)1）Common hobbies:collecting stamps; collecting shells; playing ball games（球类运动）; playing PC games（玩电脑游戏）; surfing the internet(上网); listeningto music; watching English movies; 2）Unusual hobbies: collecting old coins; collecting snow globe

25、s; making kites; What hobby would you like to try?教学后记安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long h

26、ave you been collecting shells? 3（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk about how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseTarget language: When did you start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.（重点 难点）教 材 分 析mind y

27、ard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cleaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of the bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonight, late, gr

28、eat, terrible, haircut 板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? mind yard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cleaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of t

29、he bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonight, late, great, terrible, haircut时序教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）现在进行时和现在完成进行时现在进行时：表示一个正在进行的动作,但不表明动作从什么时候开始的。Examples: He is waiting over there. Matthew is study Chinese in Beijing. 现在完成进行时: a.现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始的并且现在仍在进行的动作。Ex

30、amples: He has been waiting over there since 2:00. For the last three months, Matthew has been studying Chinese. b.现在完成进行时表示一个进行了很长时间并且刚刚完成了的动作。Examples: Oh, there you are! I have been looking for you everywhere. c.与现在完成进行时搭配的时间副词: since, for, all/week/month/year, in the past week/few months/few yea

31、rs, recently, lately 现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时：可表明发生动作的具体数字和次数。Examples: He has tried to pass the exam twice. 安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑

32、潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二 下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 3现在完成进行时：不表明发生动作的具体数字和次数。Examples: He has been trying to pass the exam all month. how 疑问句how,主要用来引导特殊疑问句，可以询问身体健康。如：How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？还可以询问交通方式。如：How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校？可以询问天气

33、。如：How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？how后面跟不同的形容词或副词，同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句，如how old, how long, how often 等。how old主要用来询问年龄。如：How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄？可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。如：How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了？how long用来询问长度。如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？how long还能询问时间长短,如：How long does it take you

34、 to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？how often主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。如：How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶？how many主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。如：How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人？how much问不可数名词的量，如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？教学后记安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年

35、级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 4（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk

36、 about how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseTarget language: How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.（重点 难点）教 材 分 析mind yard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cl

37、eaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of the bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonight, late, great, terrible, haircut板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting sh

38、ells?mind yard dish poster take order annoy, cut in line, right away, in a minute cleaning the yard , playing baseball, turning down the music, getting up, doing the dishes, wearing jeans, cleaning your room, getting out of the bathroom, babysit, wash, have to, library, bike, homework, movie, tonigh

39、t, late, great, terrible, haircut时序教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）1. We_each other since he _here. A. didnt see; left B. havent seen; left C. havent seen; has left D. wasnt seen; left since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时。答案选B。 for +时间段；since +时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived

40、in Beijing since 1995.I have learned English for ten years.for和since经常用在现在完成时中表示时间，for表示的是时间的长度，例如，for 6 months, for 20 years.；而since表示的是从过去的某时间点，例如：since1960, since Monday.。另外，for可以用在任何时态，而since一般只用在完成时。SINCE 和 FORsince 跟 for 的用法. 这个两个字常常跟现在完成式句子一起用. since表示 自从一个特定的时间开始, for 表示 时间持续了多久. 比较这两个连词的用法.

41、 M: Henry and Kate have been married since 1962. F: They have been married for a long time. M: Henry and Kate have lived in Seattle since 196安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟

42、拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二 下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 4F: They have lived in Seattle for a long time. M: Henry has worked as a fireman since 1970. F: He has worked as a fireman for many years. 下面这组练习是由老师问你一个问题, 然后, 他提出一个特定的时间请你用since

43、跟这个特定的时间回答问题. 这些问题都是跟亨利作救火员有关系的.每作完一句就请你听正确答案. M: Has Henry wanted to be a fireman? M: He was a child. F: Henry has wanted to be a fireman since he was a child. M: Has Henry worked as a fireman for a long time? M: 1970 F: Henry has worked as a fireman since 1970. M: Has Henry ever worked for the cit

44、y government? M: He got married. F: Henry has worked for the city government since he got married. M: Has Henry been very busy with his job? M: last month F: Henry has been very busy with his job since last month. 在下面一组练习里老师问学生一些有关凯特当教员的问题, 每问一句, 老师就提出一个指明时间长短的词组, 请学生用 for 跟这个词组来回答问题. 请你在学生作练习的时候也一起

45、作. M: How long has Kate been a teacher? M: a long time F: Shes been a teacher for a long time. M: How long has Kate taught in elementary school? M: many years F: Kates taught in elementary school for many years. M: How long has Kate taught this year? M: 6 months F: Kates taught for six months this y

46、ear. F: Kates been in school for 4 hours today. 教学后记安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long hav

47、e you been collecting shells? 5（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标Topic: HobbiesFunctions: Talk about how long you have been doing thingsStructure: Present prefect progressive Simple past tense Present progressive tenseHow long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.（重点 难点）教 材 分 析Target language:How

48、 long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did you start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.When did yo

49、u start skating?I started skating at nine oclock.Students are skating at the Hilltop School.时序教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）练习教师念一个现在完成式否定句,提出一个表明时间的词组, 要求把这个词组用进原来的句子里. 注意凡是指明特定的时间，就必须用 since, 凡是说明时间长短的词组,就必须用 for. 每做完一句听老师念正确答案. 看做对了没有. M: Henry hasnt seen his cousin, Susan. M: last year F: Henry

50、hasnt seen his cousin, Susan, since last year. M: Henry hasnt written to his daughter, Jenny. M: two weeks F: Henry hasnt written to his daughter,Jenny,for two weeks. M: Henry hasnt eaten any meat. M: last week F: Henry hasnt eaten any meat since last week. M: Kate hasnt heard from her sister. M: Ap

51、ril F: Kate hasnt heard from her sister since April. M: Kate hasnt taken a trip M: the year before last F: Kate hasnt taken a trip since the year before last. 安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜

52、对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二 下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 5M: Kate hasnt bought any expensive clothes. M: 10 months F: Kate hasnt bought any expensive clothes for 10 months.since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980

53、, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989.2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago.3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduat

54、e student.since是一个用法极活跃的词，现归纳如下： 1. 用作介词，意思是“从以来；自从”，常与完成时连用。 I havent heard from her since last year. 自去年以来我没有收到她的来信。 2. 用作副词，意思是“从那时以来”。 I saw him last year, but we havent met since. 我在去年见到过他，从那以后我们就没有见面。 3. 用作连词，意思是“从以来；由于；既然”等。 He has been ill since I saw him last. 从上次我见他以来，他一直在生病。 Since you hav

55、e finished the work, lets go to the park. 既然你已把工作做完了，我们去公园吧。 since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，所说明的有时不是根本的或直接的原因，是附带的原因，一般把它译成“既然；鉴于”。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。例如： The fisherman said，“Since I must die, I must. ” 渔夫说：“既然我非死不可，那我就死好了” 教学后记安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业

56、部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212-00 苏州湖东店地址：苏州市工业园区星湖街178号湖东邻里中心（好利来蛋糕斜对面） 擅甸施寞赣兼技俯陕继兵红蚁竟拥恫进莫闺擦氢陕笺垣稻锤涨香蠢辕坦糊凯滥为茵畸永霍茂枪底傣滚淀遵遇煽赁妆挥剑潞贮潘蓝诣铺脆犹有国碟帜科目英语年级初二下班级时间年 月 日课题Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 6（知识 能力 品德）教 学 目 标本单元语言目标：1.谈论人们做某事持续多长时间.2.谈论人们的业余爱好. 3.谈论人们收藏某物多长时间.二、重点单词KEY WORDSskate

57、滑冰；collect 收集，收藏；marathon马拉松；raise募集，筹措；several几个；globe球体；monster怪物，妖怪；probably大概，或许；（重点 难点）教 材 分 析store商店，店铺；particularly特别的，显著的；room空间；bamboo竹子；common共同的，普通的；free无拘束的，自由的；topic话题，题目；anyone任何人；else别的，其他的；shell贝壳；hobby业余爱好；congratulations祝贺板书设计示意框图Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? sto

58、re商店，店铺；particularly特别的，显著的；room空间；bamboo竹子；common共同的，普通的；free无拘束的，自由的；topic话题，题目；anyone任何人；else别的，其他的；shell贝壳；hobby业余爱好；congratulations祝贺时序教学操作过程设计（重点写怎么教及学法指导，含课练，作业安排）现在完成时在现在完成时中，since后接时间点或从句，而for只接时间段，可以说since 1999, since six oclock, since we came here last year; for two days, for a long time,

59、 for a week等，但不能说成since two years, for last week等。 在“It is+some time+since-从句(过去时)”结构中，用“It is.”比用“It has been.”更为常用。而且在该结构中since-从句不能用否定式。比较： Its long time since you didnt come to see me. () Its long time since you came to see me. () since短语通常不能同一般现在时连用,常与完成时连用。比较： He is here since five oclock. ()

60、He has been here since five oclock. () 但当句子主语为it时，或句子所表示的是一种客观事实时，含since短语的句子谓语也可以采用一般现在时。 Its a long time since breakfast. 早饭之后已有多时了。Ever since then, the bat comes out only at night. 从那时起，蝙蝠只在晚间出来。安阳县白璧镇中（小）学教师统一备课用纸k新目标八年级下期全套教案之U 6 教案成套misis苏州青年旅行社股份有限公司园区星海部（十佳营业部） 园区湖东邻里中心营业部 24小时报名热线：4001-1212