2019外研版英语八年级下册期末综合检测

1、2019外研版英语八年级下册期末综合检测x一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1.-Isdictionaryonthedeskyours?-No,IdonthaveEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.the;anB.an;theC.an;anD.the;the2.-Whatstheofthematch?-Wewonby3:2.A.scoreB.numberC.timeD.price3.-DoyouknowMoYan?-Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturetheageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.-Whatd

2、idMr.Greensaytohisson?-Hetoldhim.A.didntsmokeB.dontsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke5.Teresaisnervousshecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.not;until6.-Mum,wouldyoupleaseatsixtomorrowmorning?Imustgetupearly.-OK.A.takemeoffB.lookaftermeC.pickmeupD.wakemeup7.-Couldyoutellme?Imgoingtopick

3、youupattheairport.-At15:45thisFriday.A.whereyoumetmeC.whenyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving8.-DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?-Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.SheaskedIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether10.Mysisterlikestheofthecake.Itisaheart.A.valueB.weightC

4、.smellD.shape11.Theteachermadethestudentsthetextafterschool.A.wroteB.towriteC.writeD.writing12.-IllflytoShanghaionbusinessnextFriday.-A.Thatsveryniceofyou.C.Cantyougo?B.Idontthinkso.D.Haveagoodtrip.13.Dontworry.HeistolookafterlittleBetty.1/9A.carefullyenoughC.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulD.enoughcare

5、fully14.-AlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang.Why?-Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside15.-Illgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcantgoswimmingwithyou.-.A.ItsmypleasureC.ThatsapityD.Dontmentionit二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofe

6、elclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedontalwayswantpeople17.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe18hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends19dontgetonwell.Thatdoesntmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好20again.Som

7、etimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22themandwritetothem.Andwecan23newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Theresmoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive24thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.25happyhelpsyoustaywell.Or

8、itcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.16.A.It17.A.alone18.A.ever19.A.always20.A.friendly21.A.angry22.A.call23.A.lookfor24.A.longer25.A.SmellingB.HeB.awayB.neverB.sometimesB.goodB.sadB.askB.findB.shorterB.BeingC.ThereC.alloverC.justC.oftenC.pleasedC.happ

9、yC.tellC.makeC.slowerC.SoundingD.SomeoneD.aroundD.reallyD.usuallyD.friendsD.aloneD.talkwithD.knowD.fasterD.Making三、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）2/9ALotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesntlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyo

10、ubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Soletstalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudontlikeit.Ifyoudontlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudonthaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudontgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeitsabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfar

11、therbehind,anditmayseemlikeyoullnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudontlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.Itsagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.Itsa

12、greatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdonthavetosharewhatyouvewrittenwithothers.26.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.A.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwritingC.dontlikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschool27.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation.C.

13、Futurelife.28.Ifyoudontlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A.findoutwhyC.askyourparentsforhelpB.School.D.Friendship.B.gotoseeadoctorD.leaveschoolforashorttime29.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudontlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasist

14、o.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyouvewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmatesBBodiewasnamedafterWatermanS.Body.Hediscoveredgoldherein1859.ThetownofBodiebecamefamousfromthenon.By1879,Bodiehadapopulationofabout10,000andithadtheworstclimate(气候)outofd

15、oors.Onelittlegirl,whosefamilywastakinghertoafarawaytown,wroteinherdiary:GoodbyeGod,ImgoingtoBodie.Thisphrasecametobeknownthroughoutthewest.3/9Todaymorethan200,000peopleayearvisitthisgold-miningghost(魔鬼)town.Morethan170buildingsareprotectedbygovernmentnow.BodieStateHistoricParkisalsofamous.Itisnorth

16、eastofYosemite,13mileseastofHighway395onBodieYouhavetopay$3perpersontoenterthepark,andpetsmustnotbeallowed.Therearenoservices,camping,foodsellingorstores.Thereisonebathroom,onemuseumopenduringthesummer.PeoplecanbuyandenjoybooksonBodieandafewotherthingsthere.31.Bodiewasnamedafter.A.ThomasEdisonC.Andr

17、ewCarnegie32.wasdiscoveredin1859inBodie.B.HenryFordD.WatermanS.BodyA.FoodB.GoldC.WaterD.Oil33.Bodiewasfamousfor.A.goldC.theBodieStateHistoricParkB.badweatherconditionsD.A,BandC34.IfyouvisittheBodieStateHistoricPark,youneedtopayfor.A.$3B.$395C.$1,000D.$2,00035.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassag

18、e?A.In1879,Bodiehadapopulationofabout10,000.B.Todaymorethan200,000peoplevisitBodieeveryyear.C.ThatgirlandherfamilywantedtogotoBodietogetgold.Bodie.CIfyouwatchtheskyaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesomemovingstars.Buttheyrenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternati

19、onalSpaceStation(ISS国际空间站).FromnowuntilJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth,andpeoplecanseeitjustwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestman-madesatellitebecausescientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityins

20、pace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostambitious(雄心勃勃)andexpensivespaceprogramever.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstone(垫脚石)forfuturespaceexploration.Th

21、eISSwillhelpusbetterunderstandthehumanbody,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter.saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.ChinaisnotanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.4/9TheISSisnotfinishedyet.Morethan100part

22、sneedtobeputon.Scientistshopeitwillbefinishedassoonaspossible.Afteritsfinished,morethan90%oftheworldspopulationwillbeabletoseetheSpaceStation.Sokeeplookingup,andmaybeyoullseeitgetbigger.36.TheISSis.A.aworldpowerstationC.anouterspacemovingstarB.aman-madesatelliteD.asteppingstonetothesun37.Youcanwatch

23、theInternationalSpaceStationwithyoureyes.A.anhourbeforesunsetC.inaspecialroomB.whileflyingontheearthD.fromnowtillJuly38.TheISSisinfactregardedasforspaceexploration.A.alaboratoryB.acityC.alivingroomD.amuseum39.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.ChinabelongstotheISSB.tobuildtheISSwillcostlessinthefutureC.Chinadi

24、dsomeresearchonwheatthroughtheISSD.thebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistoliveontheISS四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Ifyoulose12timesinarow(连续地)willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfarm

25、ingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidntseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkthefamilycows.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelthopelessbecauseofhisoldclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlo

26、oks?Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12meets.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedinhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpractisingpublicspeakingnearariver.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluence(影响)PeopleandHow

27、toStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages.Nowthebooksarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。40.WhatwasDaleCarnegiefamousfor?41.WhydidDaleCarnegiefeelhopelesswhenheenteredcollege?42.Afterthefailuresfromthedebate,whatdidDaleCarnegiedo?43.

28、WhenandwhycouldCarnegiesucceed?44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?5/9五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）45.Lucywasshy.Shewouldnotiherclassmatestopractisedancingwithher.46.IcanteatanythingsweetbecauseIhavegotatthesedays.47.Pleasemthesugarwiththeflourtogether.48.Whatamyouvemade!Youdbettercleanitupbeforemumgetsup.

29、49.Youdbettercheckyourhomeworkcarefullytoamakingsomemistakes.六、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）（每词限用一次）possibleheroincludeprettyweigh50.Ibelievethatyouwilllookmuchifyoudontwearglasses.51.Superman,SpidermanandIronManareallinchildrenshearts.52.YaoMingisabout2.26metrestalland140.6kg.53.Ourteachersoftentellusthat

30、nothingisifweworkhard.54.Tenpeopletwobabies,werehurtinthecrash.Whatterriblenews!七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）55.MarywenttoEgyptlastyear.(用threetimes改为现在完成时)MarytoEgyptthreetimes.56.TheygotoCityLibraryonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)dotheygotoCityLibrary?57.Themandrovetoofast,sothepolicemanstoppedhiscar.(改为同义句)Themandrove

31、toofast,and,thepolicemanstoppedhiscar.58.Iwanttoknow.Willtheygosailingtomorrow?(改为宾语从句)Iwanttoknowgosailingtomorrowornot.59.Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,artormusic?(改为同义句)Whichsubjectdoyou,artormusic?八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.ImlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeandZhejiangUniversity.60.A:

32、Yes,thisonedoes.YoullvisitZhejiangUniversityinthemorning.Afterlunch,youcanvisittheWestLakebyboatintheafternoon.B:61.A:Aboutsevenhours.62.B:AtBlueSkyHotel.A:Letmesee.Thebusstopsthereat8:50a.m.Youshouldbebackby5:30intheafternoon.B:63.A:Itsonehundredyuan,includinglunch.B:ArethereanyEnglish-speakingguid

33、es?6/9A:Imafraidnot.Butwehavethisguidebook.IttellseverythingabouttheplacesyoullseeinEnglish.Itsfree.Pleasetakeit.B:64.Thankyouverymuch.A:Notatall.Haveanenjoyabletime.A.Whereisit?B.Whatisthecostofthetour?C.Doyouhaveanytoursthatinclude(包括)bothofthem?D.Ithinkthatllbeveryhelpful.E.Howlongdoesthetourlast

34、?F.Howmuchdoyouhave?G.Whereareyoustaying?九、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）butwhenwriteusecalloldresultseempartmeanHaveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucantrememberwhattheylooklike?Yourenotalone.CCTV-10startedashow65.(中国汉字听写大会)lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutoftenadultscorrectlywrotebingjiling(

35、icecream冰激凌),andnoonecould66.outpenti(sneeze喷嚏).Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses(差错)67.writingsomecharacters.It68.thatChinesecharactersareindanger.Sincethedigitalagebegan,fewerandfewerpeople69.pensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asa70.,manypeoplewouldf

36、orgetthefeaturesofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand71.easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworlds72.writtenlanguages,datingbackto(追溯到)1100BC.Itsnotonlyawayforustorecordthings,73.itsimportanttopassonChineseculture.Forexample,thecharacternan(male男)ismadeupoftwo74.,tian(farmland田)andli(strength力).W

37、ecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof(负责)workingonthefarmland.十、作文（共1小题；共25分）75.假如你是肖平，收到了加拿大笔友Bill的来信。阅读来信后，给他写一封80个词左右的回信，针对他遇到的问题提一些合理的建议，并鼓励他好好学习。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearXiaoPing,ItsalongtimesinceIreceivedyourlastletter.ThistermIbegantolearnChinese.Ifounditinterestingtolearnit.Iloveit,butIdontthinkitiseasytolearnit7/9well.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,BillDearBill,Imveryhappytohearfromyou.IknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseandwanttolearnitwell.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Yours,XiaoPing答案一、单项选择