2020高考(新课标)英语大一轮复习检测2_Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld题型组合训练含答案

1、Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)ThingsIWishIdKnowninHighSchoolSometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil.Nowattheendofmycollegejourney,IknowthattherearestillmorethingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolexperiencemorebeneficial.1Takeaclassthats

2、caresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyouforfutureacademicchallenges.Dontworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.2IhavestartedcollegewithallAssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.IstayedawayfromtakingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonew

3、ellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,IcanfullyacceptthatifItrymybestinatleastoneharderclassandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.Findyourownde-stressing(解压)routine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkandstress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillym

4、ovie.Talkwithafriendforawhileorplaywithyourdog.3Spendyoursummerswisely.Donttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork.4Dofindsomethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,orajobthatwillgiveyouinsightsintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.Finally,rem

5、embertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool.5Youwillhaveplentyoftimetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdontstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyourhighschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.A.Infact,itsakindofgoodthing.B.Takefulladvantageofyour

6、brain.C.Youdohavetobeactiveinmakingfriends.D.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriends.E.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressed.G.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyoullhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture..5.答案语篇解读作者讲述了上高中应该做的几件事。B1.B本段讲高中时要上一

7、门让你害怕的课,让大脑活跃起来,为将来的学术挑战做准备。项(充分利用你的大脑)符合本段内容,故选B项。2.A本段主要讲不要太担心你的成绩,获得B级并不是世界末日。下文讲自己的亲身经历,只要尽力就好。A项:事实上,它是一件好事。A项连接上下文。3.F本段讲找到适合自己的减压方式,下文列举了一些具体措施。F项(找到能使你放松的方式,你的压力就会减小。)符合本段内容,总结了全段。故选F项。G4.G本段讲明智地过暑假,下文讲时间安排,要合理安排几项有意义的活动。项符合本段内容,故选G项。5.D本段讲的是要开心,选项D中的leavetimeforfunwithfriends符合本段内容,故选D项。.完形

8、填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018课标全国)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshin

9、e,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin7.“Somethingsnot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewas

10、unconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“Whatshisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechatted

11、abouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”Istillcantbelievewhata19itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.1.A.also2.A.delight3.A.scared4.A.talk5.A.bathed6.A.faster7.A.trouble8.A.real9.A.stared10.A.arguing11.A.leadB.oftenB.reliefB.shockedB.stayB.cleanB.closerB.adv

12、anceB.rightB.sankB.fightingB.persuadeC.evenC.angerC.thrilledC.meetC.deepC.heavierC.questionC.fairC.divedC.shoutingC.carryD.lastD.worryD.ashamedD.settleD.formedD.wiserD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keep12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharp14.A.agreedB.pleasantB.hesitatedC.attractiveC.do

13、ubtedD.familiarD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.return17.A.joked18.A.createdB.relaxB.turnedB.honoredC.speakC.listenedC.savedD.leaveD.pointedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案语篇解读作者的儿子从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了,13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是,作者竟然

14、在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。Itis/hasbeen/hadbeen+时间段+since.表示“自从以来,已经过去多长时间了”。also也;often经常;even甚至;last上一次。根据句意可知选D。2.A根据语境可知,和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴;relief宽慰;anger怒气;worry担心。3.C根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知,作者很激动。scared害怕的;shocked震惊的;thrilled激动的;ashamed羞愧的。故选C。4.

15、C根据第一段可知,作者的儿子要来看他,所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论;stay停留;meet会面;settle定居,解决。5.A句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed被(光线)覆盖;clean干净的;deep深的;form形成。6.B上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米,那作者只有再靠近(closer)一点儿,才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B。7.A见上题解析。trouble麻烦;advance前进,进展;question问题;battle战斗。8.B意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦,作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的;rig

16、ht对的,正常的;fair公平的;fit恰当的。9.C要救那位遇险者,作者需要脱掉衣服,然后“潜入(divedinto)”水里,故选C。stare凝视;sink下沉;dive跳水;fall落下。10.D根据上文中的amanlyingacrossthemiddle可知,他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论;fight战斗;shout喊叫;shake发抖。11.C根据句意可知,作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领;persuade说服;carry搬,运送;keep保持。12.B把人救上来之后,当作者看着他的脸时,作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth.happenstosb.某人发生某事;sth

17、.occurstosb.某人想起某事;applysth.tosth.把某物应用到某物上;sth.appealstosb.某物吸引某人。13.D作者救了那位年轻人,看到他棕色的眼睛,觉得很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖的;pleasant高兴的;attractive吸引人的;familiar熟悉的。14.D第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛,父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾,因此作者一下子知道了,他就是作者的儿子!agree同意;hesitate犹豫;doubt怀疑;know知道。15.A幸运的是,在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A

18、。fortunately幸运的是;frankly坦率地说;sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然。16.D见上题解析。return返回;relax放松;speak说;leave离开。17.B根据语境可知,作者的儿子应该是转身面对(turnedto)作者,向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑;turn转身;listen听;point指着。18.C根据上文可知,作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命,故选C。create创造;honor感到荣幸;save挽救;guide指导。19.A作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命,所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coincidence巧合;change变化;pity遗憾;p

19、ain疼痛。20.B作者应该是很高兴他及时(intime)出现在那里救了儿子。onboard在船上;intime及时;forsure确定;onpurpose故意。故选B。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Igainalotofrewardingexperiencefromsomesocialactivities.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandIvetakenparti

20、nalotofinterestingprojects,1includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisntalljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.We2(organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspeci

21、alsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop3(smoke).Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisits4thelocaloldpeopleshome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopletherewere5(talk)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories6(cheer).Duringourvisit

22、,thehomewasfilledwith7(laugh).Butwerealizedthatlifewasntalwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery8(happy).Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledontknow9theyarelike.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddo10t

23、oimprovethequalityoftheirlives...9.10.答案语篇解读本文主要讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。1.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是projects,是事物,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词,故填which。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。2.haveorganized考查动词时态。句意:我们在假期已经为小孩子组织了一些活动。此句与后句的现在完成时态havealsoformed是并列的,故填haveorganized。3.smoking考查固定搭配:stopdoingsth.停止做某事。stopsmokin

24、g停止吸烟;戒烟。4.to考查介词。visitto.(对的参观),其中visit是名词,to是介词。5.talkative考查形容词。句意:那里的老人是很健谈的。此处为形容词作表语,故填talkative(健谈的)。6.cheerfully考查副词。副词cheerfully(高兴地)作状语,修饰谓语动词told。7.laughter考查名词。介词后加名词laughter(笑声)作宾语,意为“带着笑声”,laughter为不可数名词。8.unhappy考查形容词。句意:他们中有些人身体不好,而且很不高兴。空格处用形容词作表语,根据句意填unhappy。9.what句意:因此,许多年轻人不知道他们

25、是什么样的。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词like的宾语,根据句意可知填what。10.something考查复合不定代词。句意:这次拜访后,我的朋友和我决定我们应该做些事情提高他们的生活质量。不定代词something(某事)作动词do的宾语。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2

26、.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayisthehappydayinthisholiday.AlthoughIwasverytired,butIfoundmyselfinthesebusydays.Usual,Iamafraidoftakingabus.Theawfulsmellofthebusdrivesmemad,makemefeelcarsick.ButtodayIdidfeelcarsick.Icoulddefeatcarsicknessfinally.AtnightIwentoutwithanoldfriendIeverlikedhim,butallofuswer

27、esobusywithexaminationsathighschoolthatwehadntbeentogether.IwassuchsurprisedwhenIreceivedhiscallthatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.Atfirst,Ithinkwewouldnevermeetbeforewegraduated.Thankhimforgivingmeahappyday!答案1.第一句:happyhappiest根据时间范围inthisholiday可知用最高级。故happy改为happiest。2.第二句:去掉butalthough和but在一句话中不能同时使

28、用。故去掉but。3.第三句:UsualUsually此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故Usual改为Usually。4.第四句:makemaking句中主语Theawfulsmell和动词make是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。故make改为making。5.第五句:diddidnt或did后加not根据But及下句Icoulddefeatcarsicknessfinally.可知我今天没有晕车,根据句意将did改为didnt或did后加not。6.第七句:去掉him此处为定语从句,先行词是anoldfriend,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。定语从句中省略了关系代词that,him多余。7.第七句:allbothall指三者或三者以上,此处代指我和一个老朋友,表示两个人用both。故all改为both。8.第八句:suchso考查固定句型。此处为so.that句型,表示“如此以至于”。此处指我感到如此惊讶以至于几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。故such改为so。9.第九句:thinkthought根据句中时间状语Atfirst可知是作者原以为毕业后再也见不到了,根据句意应该用一般过去时,指以前的想法,故think改为thought。10.第九句:beforeafter考查连词。此处表示的是作者原以为毕业后他们再也见不到了,故