必修3Unit2 (2)

1、 Unit 2 Language 【诵读积累】 (2010江苏高考)假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况 1. 英语学习的目的；2. 英语学习的方法；3. 课外自学的途径;对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。) Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learnin

2、g English with you. Im interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put the

3、m to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to

4、use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.

5、【尝试运用】词汇翻译与分享 _在将来 _使用 _在收音机上 _向学习 _share. . . with . . .in the futureput. . . to useon the radiolearn from提出一些关于建议 _ _做某事的机会 _很好地掌握 _make some suggestions on/give someadvice onan opportunity to do/of/for doing sth.have a good grasp of一句多译对我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。_老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。a. _b. _It is a great pl

6、easure for me to take part in the contest.The teacher recommends us to read more literary works inour spare time.The teacher recommends that we (should) read moreliterary works in our spare time. 单词盘点核心速记1. _ (vt. ) 占领；占用(时间、空间等)2. _ (vi. ) 组成，构成3. _ (n. ) 混合，混合体4. _ (adj. ) 官方的，正式的occupyconsistmixt

7、ureofficial5. _ (vt. ) 替换，代替，取代6. _ (vt. ) 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高； 筹募；提及7. _ (vi. &vt. ) 插嘴，打断，暂停8. _ (vt. ) 代表；展示，描绘9. _ (vt. &vi. ) 组合；(使)联合10. _ (vt. ) 显示，表示；象征，暗示replaceraiseinterruptrepresentcombineindicate联想串记11. _ (n. )贡献，促成因素；捐赠_ (vt. &vi. )贡献；投稿12. _ (n. &vt. )关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ (adj. )关心的；担心的_ (pr

8、ep. )关于13. _ (vt. )进入；使用(n. )通道；(使用的)机会，权利_ (adj. )可到达的；可接近的；可利用的14. _ (vt. )使尴尬, 使难堪_ (adj. )难为情的_ (adj. )令人难堪的contributioncontributeconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessibleembarrassembarrassedembarrassing15. _ (adj. )错误的；误解的_ (n. &vt. )错误；误解16. _ (vi. )相异，有区别_ (adj. )不同的_ (n. )不同17. _ (vt. )简化_

9、(adj. )简单的18. _ (vt. )区分，辨别；使具有某种特征_ (adj. )著名的19. _ (adj. )方便的_ (n. )方便20. _(adj. )切实可行的，实用的_ (n. )实践mistakenmistakedifferdifferentdifferencesimplifysimpledistinguishdistinguishedconvenientconveniencepracticalpractice. 短语互译1. 通知或报告某人某事 _2. 以命名 _3. 作为而取代 _4. 另一方面 _5. 对作出贡献 _6. 在中起作用 _7. 中肯，恰当 _8. 简言

10、之，总之 _9. 代表，象征 _10. 作为整体，总体上 _inform sb. about/of after. . .replace. . . as. . .on the other handmake contributions toplay a part into the pointin a wordstand foras a whole11. consist of _12. aside from _13. feel puzzled about _14. take control of _15. lead to _16. be up to sb. _17. up and

11、down _18. from side to side _19. in conclusion _20. differ from _由组成(构成)除之外对感到困惑控制，取得对的控制导致由某人决定上上下下，来回左右最后，总之和不同，不同于. 句型透视1. That/This is + why从句_(那就是为什么) English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 2. It is certain+that从句_(可以肯定的是) this process will continue, and people will keep inven

12、ting new words and new ways of saying things. That is whyIt is certain that3. It + be + 过去分词+ that从句_(人们已经发现)that words such as would and could can be used to help us to be polite. 4. in that引导原因状语从句The Chinese language differs from Western languages _(在于，因为), instead of an alphabet, it uses charact

13、ers which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 5. not all表示部分否定_(不是所有的汉字)were developed from drawings of objects. It has been foundin thatNot all characters6. of +抽象名词相当于形容词的用法While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _(实用). be of practical use. 语篇完形 Peopl

14、e from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain all 1. _ history. That is why English has so many 2. _ rules. English 3. _ of three types, namely Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The original language 4. _ in England was Celtic. Many factors 5. _ to its dev

15、elopment. One factor is 6. _ the foreign invaders took 7. _ of Britain and brought with them their languages, 8. _ had a great influence on the changes inthroughconfusingconsistsspokencontributedthatcontrolwhichthe English language. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into wides

16、pread 9. _ among all classes in England. English is changing all the time. The English we speak nowadays includes many Latin and Greek words. It is 10. _ that English will continue changing in the future. usecertain1. 选用框中词汇完成句子interrupt， represent， simplify， name after， to the point(1)His comments

17、were accepted because they were _. (2)Dont _ the speaker now; he will answer questions later. (3)Now the process has become easier because it has been made _. (4)The middle school _ a famous scientist. (5)It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _. to the pointinterruptsimplifiedwas named

18、 afterrepresent2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。_(2)他们肯定赶不上火车了。It is certain that they will miss the train. (3)已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。_(4)他很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。_His bike broke down on the way. That is why he was late.It has been proved that the news is reliable.He is popular with his students in tha

19、t he treats them asfriends.(5)不是所有队员的视力都好。_(6)这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。_Not all the team members have good eyesight.The new invention is of great value to agricultural development.核心考点combine3年1考convenient3年1考lead to3年2考1. occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 occupy onesel

20、f with/in doing 从事，忙于，专心于(2)occupation n. 工作，职业；从事的活动；占领The speeches occupied three hours. 发言占了三个小时。The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a few months. 这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。Hes fully _ _ _ _ three small children. 他忙于照料三个孩子。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. (

21、 )occupiedinlookingafter担任2. consist vi. 组成，构成The United States consists of 50 states. 美国由50个州组成。The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The information consists with her account. 这消息与她的描述是一致的。【归纳】写出下列短语_ 由组成_ 在于，存在于_ 与一致【点津】(1)consist of

22、“由组成, 由构成”，一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。(2)be made up of“由组成, 由构成”是由主动形式的make up“组成”变化而来的。 consist ofconsist inconsist with3. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代Nothing can replace a mothers love and care. 任何东西都不能取代母亲的爱和关怀。The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 这个工厂用机器人取代了大部分工人。Mary replaced Susan as the school t

23、eams captain. 玛丽取代苏珊当了校队的队长。【归纳】填写适当的介词replace. . . _. . . 用取代replace. . . _. . . 作为而取代【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it. ( )withas放回原处4. raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。Hearing the knock

24、 on the door, he raised his eyes from his work. 听到敲门声，他停下工作举目观看。The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results. 进行研究的方法引起对这些结果的怀疑。They are raising funds to help the students in poverty. 他们正在筹集基金帮助贫困学生。The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了许多重要问题值得我们考

25、虑。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空raise (raised, raised)“养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及”，用作及物动词，后面接宾语，可以用于被动语态 rise (rose, risen)“上升，上涨，增加，升起；起床”，多指不受人为影响而自然上升，用作不及物动词 arise (arose, arisen)“产生，出现；起源于; 起身(床)”，用作不及物动词 The number of deaths _ from road accidents has been _, which _ peoples concern about traffic safety. It is hope

26、d that the government should take measures to solve such problems. arisingrisingraises【助记】对比记忆raise/rise/arise5. concern n. 关心，忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)concern for/about/over 对于的担心concern oneself with/in/about 关心；忙于；从事(2)concerning prep. 关于(3)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/for/that/to do. . .

27、担心，担忧be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及as far as. . . be concerned 就而言People expressed their deep concern about the working conditions at the factory. 人们对这个工厂的工作环境深表忧虑。We concerned ourselves with accomplishing the task at hand. 我们参与了手边的这项任务。Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone else? 难道你不担心她会告诉

28、别人吗？He _ _ _ hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 他担心地听说他的两个值得信任的工人要离开。wasconcernedtoWe are all _ _ her health. 我们大家都担心她的健康。【点津】(1)concerned表示“有关的”，常位于名词后面，作后置定语；表示“担心的”，作前置定语。(2)concerning用作介词，表示“关于”，相当于about。 concernedfor/about6. access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利(1)have/gain/get/obta

29、in access to得以接近; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用(2)accessible adj. 可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的The only access _ the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。Citizens may _ _ _ _ the public library. 市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。I cant access the file in your company because Ive forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文

30、件，因为我把代码忘了。tohavefreeaccesstoA study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. 一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。The problem with these drugs is that they are so easily accessible to people. 这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。7. diff

31、er vi. 相异，有区别(1)differ from. . . (in. . . ) 与(在)不一样differ in 在方面不同differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth. (与某人)就某事意见不同(2)difference n. 差异点，不同之处tell the difference between A and B 把A和B区分开来make a difference 有影响，起作用，重要(3)different adj. 不同的，各种各样的differently adv. 不同地be different from 与不一样We differ about/on/

32、over the matter. 对这件事我们意见不同。English _ greatly _ French _ pronunciation. 英语发音和法语大不相同。The sea air has _ _ _ to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。differsfrominmadeadifference8. combine vt. & vi. 组合； (使)联合Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team. 全队齐心协力取得了胜利。She successfully combines fami

33、ly life and/with her career. 她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合成水。A number of factors combine to create this difficult situation. 许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。【归纳】combine A _ B 把A与B结合起来combine _ sth. 与结合起来combine _ _ sth. 结合起来做某事with/andwithtodo【高考链接】(2010福建高考)In this day and a

34、ge, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ . A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了have sth. done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系”；connect“连接”，这三项均与语境不符。9. distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征dis

35、tinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish oneself 使杰出，使扬名be distinguished for 以而著名区别A和BThe twins are so alike that no one can _ one _ the other. 这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。Hes colour-blind and cant distinguish between red and green easily. 他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。He distinguished himself in British t

36、heatre at a very early age. 他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。distinguishfrom10. convenient adj. 方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . 方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在(某人)方便的时候(2)convenience n. 方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见for ones convenienc

37、e 为方便某人(2011天津高考)_ _ _ _ _ _ in London by Underground. 在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。Its very convenient that you live near the school. 你住在学校附近真方便。Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience. 把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Can you telephone me at your convenience？在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？Itisveryconvenienttotravel【点津】convenient一

38、般用事物作主语或用it作形式主语，而不是用人作主语。在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(判断正误)Id like to see you whenever you are convenient. ( ) Id like to see you whenever its convenient. ( )【高考链接】(2012天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spareC. public D. convenient【解析】选D。考查

39、形容词辨析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。11. aside from 除之外Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣与良好的锻炼外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。We didnt see anyone all day, _ _ a couple of kids on the beach. 除了海滩上的几个孩子外，我们一整天没有看到任何人。as

40、idefrom【点津】aside from =apart from，有两层含义，一是“除之外，还有”，相当于besides, in addition to, as well as，如例句；二是“除了之外(没有)，如果不是”，相当于except或except for, 如例句。 12. take control of 控制，取得对的控制Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。【拓展】翻译以下短语beyond/out of control _be in control (of

41、sth. ) _be in the control of _bring/get. . . under control _ 处于控制之下_ 在控制之下_ 对失去控制失去控制控制(某事物)在控制之下抑制；控制under controlunder the control oflose control of【想一想】in control of和in the control of相当于一对反义词组，动脑想一想，还有哪些类似短语。【参考答案】 in charge of“负责”和in the charge of“在负责之下”；in possession of“拥有”和in the possession of

42、“为所拥有”。13. lead to导致lead to sth. /someplace导致某事/通向某地lead to sb. /sb. s doing sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. to a place把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事Too much work without enough rest often _ _ illness. 过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。All roads _ _ Rome. 条条大路通罗马。What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的? His actions

43、could lead to him/his losing his job. 他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。leadstoleadto【高考链接】(2011山东高考) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：看那里有一条很长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that leads up to the

44、 house。14. stand for代表，象征Everyone likes roses, which stand for love. 每个人都喜欢玫瑰，因为它们代表爱情。The letters BBC stand for the British Broadcasting Corporation. 字母BBC代表英国广播公司。【拓展】用介词补全下列“stand”短语stand _ 支持stand _ 支持，袖手旁观；准备行动stand _ 突出，显著stand up _ 经受，经得住，抵抗stand up _支持，维护stand _ 站开，避开；不参与 behindbyouttoforasi

45、de15. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。in that意思是“在于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。Chinese diet is thought to be healthy _ _ it is rich in dietary fibre and vitamines.

46、人们认为中国的饮食是健康的，因为它富含膳食纤维和维生素。Ive been very lucky in that I have never had to worry about money. 我很幸运，因为我从来不需要为钱而发愁。【点津】类似结构引导状语从句的连词词组还有considering that“考虑到，鉴于，就而言”, seeing that“鉴于，由于，因为”。 inthatShe did well to find the way, considering that shed only been there once before. 鉴于她只去过那儿一次，她找到去那儿的路已经很不错了

47、。Seeing that its raining hard, the sports meeting will probably be cancelled. 因为雨下得很大，运动会很可能被取消。16. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。(1)not all表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not来表示。(2)部分否定：否定词not与all，both，every，each等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。(3)完全否定：常用none，neither，nob

48、ody，no one，nothing， not. . . any，nowhere等表示。句型转换All my friends know English. a. _ _ _ _ know English. (部分否定)b. _ _ _ _ know English. (全部否定)I can promote both of you. a. I cannot promote _ of you. (部分否定)b. I cannot promote _ of you. (全部否定) AllmyfriendsdontNoneofmyfriendsbotheither【想一想】not除了和具有全部意义的一些

49、不定代词或形容词连用表示部分否定外，还可以和哪些词连用表示部分否定？【参考答案】not与always，altogether，completely， everywhere，entirely， totally，wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用，都表示部分否定。例如：His deeds do not always agree with his words. 他的言行并非总是一致。The results were not altogether surprising. 结果并非完全出乎预料。17. While the students found the soldiers idea interest

50、ing, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。(1) “be of +名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of+名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。(2)“be of +名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时，名词前通常带有冠词，常用名词有： age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，

51、height，width，depth，length等。(3) “be of +名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的有：family，blood，race，origin等。A harmonious family is _ _ _ a childs personal development. 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。Most students in our class are of an age. 我们班大多数学生同龄。The school welcomes children of all races. 学校欢迎各个种族的孩

52、子。 ofbenefitto. 选择框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空access， replace， combine， occupy， distinguish， raise, lead to， take control of， stand for, be concerned with1. The computer is too old and has to be _. 2. The resort is attractive, and is easily _ by road, rail or air. 3. Its important to _ between business and pleas

53、ure. replacedaccesseddistinguish4. This chapter _ the mental health of older people. 5. After about half an hour, the firefighters _ the fire which broke out in the chemical factory. 6. These normally harmless substances can _ to form a highly poisonous gas. 7. His time is _ with his business. As a result, he spends little time with his only son. 8. Rose is made national flower by America because it