(江苏专用)2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练四

1、模拟组合练四(1).单项填空1.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insightsB.memoriesC.resourcesD.experiences答案A句意:比起跟他交谈,我通过阅读他的书对他有了更多的了解。本题考查名词词义辨析。insight了解;memory记忆;resource资源;experience经历。根据常识,作者会在书中表达自己的观点、想法等,读他的书能更好地了解他,故选A项。2.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Citizensaretoexercisetheirr

2、ights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeoplesrights.A.ontrackB.onscheduleC.ateaseD.atliberty答案D句意:公民有行使权利的自由,但是在任何情况下都不能侵犯他人的权利。本题考查介词短语。ontrack步入正轨;onschedule按预定时间;atease不拘束,自在;atliberty自由,beatlibertytodosth.有权做,有自由。故选D项。3.(2019江苏无锡一模)Thelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A

3、.beinggivenC.tobegivenB.hadbeengivenD.havingbeengiven答案D句意:讲座过后,紧随其后的是一段活跃的问答时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的句子,逗号前应是独立主格结构。逻辑主语lecture与give之间存在被动关系,且讲座之后才是问答时间,应用havingbeendone表示动作已经完成且是被动的,故选D项。4.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?Justkeepsilent!Itsthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.

4、A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案B句意:他们怎么能那样误解我啊?保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们错怪你了的最好的方式。本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句中could可知,他们误解“我”发生在过去,故选B项。5.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceededD.hadneversu

5、cceeded答案C句意:Pele有很多的天赋,但是如果他下不了决心去处理人生道路上遇到的所有问题的话,他是不会成功的。本题考查虚拟语气。本句含有without引出的含蓄虚拟条件句,根据逗号前的时态可知,withoutthedetermination是与过去事实相反的假设,相当于ifhehadnthadthedetermination.,主句谓语应用wouldhavedone结构,故选C项。6.(2018兴化第一中学考前适应性练习)Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.

6、whereB.whichC.thatD.as答案A句意:你是否曾经处于一种你知道另一个人是对的,但你却不能同意他的看法的境况?分析句子可知,句中的先行词为situation,在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where,故A项正确。7.(2018泰州中学高三月考)Ivegivenupsmokingalready,darling.Youshouldhavetakenthedoctorsadviceyearsago.,anyway.A.BetterlatethanneverB.ItseasiersaidthandoneC.Nopain,nogainD.Wellbegunishalfdone答案AB

7、etterlatethannever亡羊补牢,迟做总比不做好;Itseasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难;Nopain,nogain不劳无获;Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。句意:亲爱的,我已经放弃吸烟了。多年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样,迟做总比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。8.(2018南京、盐城三模)Overthelastfourdecades,theChinesepeoplehaveenhancedproductivitythroughhardworkwithafirmspirit.A.roughlyB.merelyC.significa

8、ntlyD.equally答案Croughly粗略地;merely仅仅;significantly有重大意义地,显著地;equally平等地。句意:在过去的四十年里,中国人民带着坚定的信念通过辛勤劳动显著提高了生产力。根据句意选C。9.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprisontheycannotescape.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich答案B句意:如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品,他们最终会发现他们陷入

9、一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。本题考查定语从句。先行词为prison,代入定语从句后为:Theycannotescapefromtheprison.应用fromwhich,故选B项。10.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末)Whotoldyouaboutit?.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.ItsyourcallB.NeveryoumindC.ItsanyonesguessD.Youhavemyword答案B句意:谁告诉你的啊?别问了,你只需要知道这是真的。本题考查情景交际。Itsyourcall.这由你决定;Neveryoumind.不要问,别管;Itsanyonesgue

10、ss.谁也说不准;Youhavemyword.我向你保证。根据Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.可知选B项。.完形填空(2019南通高三模拟)Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno11reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(LGMD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto12atmeandIwa

11、sscared.Bymylate30sitwas13andIhadtransitioned(转变)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown14,soIhadtorecognisemy15andplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake16wasatriptotheNorthPole.PeoplewithLGMDfeelcold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand17placesonEarth?IdreadaboutChrisCope,wh

12、owantedtogototheNorthPoletoraisemoneyforLGMD,andithad18myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe19,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.Imvery20.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganisetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe21regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmeto22howm

13、ybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto23.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,24thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunway25andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.26wereachedtheNorthPole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacomplete27.Iwa

14、sontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,then28thefinal350m.Theexpeditionraised50,000for29.LGMDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwith30andIlivelifetothefull.11.A.adequate12.A.yell13.A.advanced14.A.diseaseB.apparentB.targetB.initialB.fateC.soundC.throwC.modestC.fortuneD.majorD.directD.minor

15、D.business15.A.strengthsB.privilegesC.achievementsD.commitments16.A.differ17.A.autonomousC.inaccessible18.A.referredtoC.belongedto19.A.significanceC.condition20.A.trustworthyC.countB.workD.happenB.mysteriousD.fantasticB.appliedtoD.appealedtoB.conservationD.ambitionB.delicateC.ridiculousD.competitive

16、21.A.pulledout22.A.assessB.pressedonC.tookoffB.illustrateC.stressD.hungaboutD.clarify23.A.value24.A.but25.A.floated26.A.Because27.A.mess28.A.ranB.expectB.thoughB.splitB.UnlessB.failureB.climbedC.requireC.soC.disappearedC.BeforeC.prideC.walkedD.forgiveD.asD.twistedD.OnceD.envyD.rolled29.A.treatment30

17、.A.experiencesC.recreationsB.ecologyC.trainingB.imaginationsD.responsibilitiesD.charity答案语篇解读作者被诊断患有肌肉萎缩症,尽管病情恶化,他依然努力去难以到达的北极。疾病扰乱了他的生活,但他选择让生活充满丰富的经历。11.B一天,没什么明显原因我就摔了一跤(莫名其妙摔了一跤)。adequate充分的;apparent显而易见的;sound合理的,健康的;major主要的。故选apparent。12.C这是个艰难的时期,我不知道生活会给我带来什么。yellatsb.朝某人喊叫;targetatsb.把作为攻击

18、目标;throwatsb.把扔向某人;directatsb.对准某人。故选throw。13.A后文说“我从拄拐杖转变到坐轮椅”,可见病情恶化(推进)了,advanced符合题意。14.Bbemasterofmyownfate主宰我自己的命运,故选fate。15.A与后文的weaknesses相呼应,我得意识到我的优点/长处,故选strengths。16.D我想做的就是去北极旅行。make.happen“使发生”,符合文意。17.C考查形容词词义辨析。autonomous自治的;mysterious神秘的;fantastic极好的;inaccessible难到达的。前文出现了extreme和co

19、ld,可见北极的恶劣,故选inaccessible。18.Dappealtomyadventurousspirit投合了我爱冒险的精神。19.C我想提高对这种病的认识。condition“病情,情况”,符合文意。20.D前文讲述了许多我想做的事,想知道自己的能力如何,可见作者是一个有竞争力的人。trustworthy“可靠的”,delicate“脆弱的”,ridiculous“荒唐的”,均不符合文意,故选competitive。21.B虽然我的肌肉情况更糟糕了,但我们不顾一切继续前行。pullout离站;presson坚决继续前行;takeoff脱下,起飞;hangabout闲荡;徘徊。故选B

20、。22.A生活指导和寒冷训练帮助我评估在极度寒冷中我的身体反应。assess评估;illustrate举例说明;stress强调,着重;clarify澄清。根据句意选assess。23.B这使我知道将会发生什么。expect预期,预计。24.A我有一个了不起的团队,后半句中“wereneverthelessdiscouraging”指仍然令人退缩,前后应为转折关系,故选but。25.B下文refreeze指重新结冰,故可知冰应该是裂开了,故选split。26.D考查连词。当我们到达的时候,我非常冷、疲惫不堪、一团糟。故选D。27.Abeamess固定搭配,指处境狼狈,精神状态不好。故选A。28

21、.C作者是一个残疾人,到北极去也是为了证明自己;再者为慈善机构筹钱,因此,作者拼尽全力,从轮椅上站起来,坚持走了350米,此处选择走,体现了作者身残志坚。故选C。29.Draise.forcharity,与第三段相呼应,选D。30.A疾病慢慢地破坏了我的生活,但我选择让我的生活充满丰富的经历,并充分享受生活。故选A。.阅读理解A(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)Intodayshouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschoolhomeworkandmanyafternoonactivities,f

22、indingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitstofamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity(CASA),childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlower

23、riskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependency.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60sand70s,social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisit

24、s,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm.Thereareindicators,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.Ea

25、tingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Foodbecomessoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichc

26、analmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymakechildrenmorevirtuousormoresociallyresponsible.Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirectio

27、n.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.B.Thesocietywastodevelopatrapidspeed.C.Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.D.Americanswouldattachimportancetotake-out.32.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Reserved

28、.D.Objective.33.Fromthepassagewelearnourancestorspossibly.A.valuedtheeducationofchildrenB.likedstrugglingwitheachotherC.appreciatedtheimportanceoffoodD.caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamilyDinnersBenefitKidsB.GoodEatingHabitsMatterC.MealsTakeonNewMe

29、aningsD.OldCustomsAreComingBack答案语篇解读如今父母忙于工作,孩子们忙于做作业,一家人很难找到聚在一起吃饭的机会。然而,研究再次表明一起吃饭对家庭成员有很多好处,特别是孩子。更经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子较少养成坏的学习习惯,出现体重问题或者酒精依赖,学习也会更优秀。可喜的是最新的报告显示在一起吃饭的家庭越来越多。31.C语义猜测题。根据画线句上下文可知,在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国人的生活,现在餐馆拜访、外卖和电视便餐已经成为常态。因此推断画线句句意:在六七十年代,社会、经济和科技的改变很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失,表示这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变。故选C。3

30、2.B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.”和第四句“Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.”可知,作者认为一个家庭在一起吃饭不仅仅是关于食物和营养的问题,它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员,我们必须重新发现它的重要性和价值。因此推断作者对于一家人聚餐持支持的态度。故选B。33.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Foo

31、dbecomessoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance.”可知,食物变得如此容易和廉价,以至于我们不再了解它的重要性。因此推断我们的祖先很可能认识到食物的重要性。故选C。34.A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,第一段最后一句“Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthat,eatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitstofamilymembers,especiallychildren.”是文章的主题句因此推断本文主要讲述家庭聚餐的重要性,它对于家庭成员有很多好

32、处,特别是孩子。结合下文内容可知,经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少养成不好的饮食习惯,有体重问题或者酒精依赖,学业成绩也更好。家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员并教给他们社会文化,因此推断A项“家庭聚餐对孩子有益”为最佳标题。故选A。B(2018扬州高三第一学期期中检测试题)Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnan

33、oscale(纳米级)specksofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere(平流层),arethefieldof“geoengineering”(地球工程).Asmallbandofscientistshavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperimentsusingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticl

34、esoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles(硫粒子)fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(Canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessing

35、theirrisks(Howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscient

36、istsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris(傲慢)ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilltakedecadestohave

37、anyeffectssotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditio

38、nalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.35.TheaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinParagraph1is.A.torelievetheglobalwarmingB.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodelsD.tostudygeoengineering36.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimaticeffectsbecause.A.scientistsarentsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmore