2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题

1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（4）李仕才AFromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.TotSpotEachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStationsCentralParktransformsintoeverychildsdreamplayground!From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,st

2、orytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesdayEachWednesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pm,AtlanticStationsCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWedn

3、esdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovintheParkWholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlantaspremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytoCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonththroughSeptember.Bringablanket,

4、relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilithurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8:00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesinCentralParkEachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStationsCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitt

5、ing,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardOfOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.1.Mothercantakeherkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto_.A.TotSpotB.ImprovintheParkC.WellnessWednesdayD.MoviesinCentralPark2.Whencanyoudoyogawithaninstruct

6、orinAtlanticStationsCentralPark?A.OneachWednesdayat7:00pminJuneandJuly.1B.OneachTuesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pminAugust.C.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00amtonooninJuly.D.At8:00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.3.ImprovintheParkwillprovideuswith_.A.freetoysB.to-gosnacksC.physicalexerciseD.familycomedies4

7、.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.B.AtlanticStationsetsthedatesforgueststohavefun.C.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.D.MoviesinCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了AtlanticStation准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From10:00amtonoon,kidscan

8、enjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.可知孩子们可以在TotSpot听讲故事，故选A。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“tobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedy”可知应选D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知AtlanticStation确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知MoviesinCentralPa

9、rk未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting”可知D项错误。故选B。B(2017甘肃天水一模)FourgreatrailwayjourneysTravellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcantbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwith2anareainacompletelydifferentway.TheRockyMo

10、untaineerWhere:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.Duration:betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayinginluxuryhotels.Highlights:SplendidviewsofRockymountains,incredibleluxuryateverystageoft

11、hetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclassesandnaturalhistoryworkshop.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober,youllgetlushvegetation(丰富的植被)andbloomingcacti(仙人掌),althoughmid-summer(July)temperaturescanrea

12、ch44C.Duration:Doingtheroutestraightthroughtakes14hours,butyoullwanttostopoffovernightandexploretraditionaltownsalongtheway.Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthespectacularCopperCanyon(whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon),over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Localpeoplesellcr

13、aftsandfoodsalongtheroute.TheGhanWhere:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalsplendourinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.Duration:Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours.Therearedisembarkationpoints(登陆点

14、)fromwhichyoucantaketours.Highlights:GoingthroughAustraliasRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearthandnotmuchelseabeautifulandserene(宁静的)experience.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlandsorallthewayaroundGreatBritain.3When:Warmerweatherandupto20hoursofdaylightinJunemakesittheperfecttim

15、etowatchospreyssoaring(鱼鹰飞翔)overmirror-likelochs(湖),orgoinOctoberforautumncoloursandtherathervocalstag-ruttingseason.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:Possiblythemostexpensivetrainjourneyintheworld.Youllbetreatedlikeamemberofthemonarchy(皇室).Indulgent(放纵的)cuisine,finewines

16、andcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastleawaitthosewillingtopartwithaminimumof2350perpersonforatwo-nighttrip.1.Whichofthefollowingjourneyhastheshortestduration?A.TheChepe.B.TheGhan.C.TheRockymountaineer.D.TheRoyalScotsman.2.Visitorsmayhavetheopportunitytotrysomewinein.A.TheRoyalScotsmanandTheChe

17、peB.TheRoyalScotsmanandTheGhanC.TheRockyMountaineerandTheChepeD.TheRockyMountaineerandTheRoyalScotsman3.IfaChinesefamilywantstotravelduringtheSpringFestival,whichonewouldbesuitableforthem?A.TheChepe.B.TheGhan.C.TheRockyMountaineer.D.TheRoyalScotsman.1.A细节理解题。抓住题目的关键词“shortestduration”最短的持续时间。对比四大旅行路

18、线用时“betweentwoandeightlingonlyindaylight”;“Doingtheroutestraightthroughtakes14hours”;“Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours”;“Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.”可知TheChepe这一路线旅行时间最短。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。关键词trysomewine,在TheRockyMountaineer中定位“wineclasses4andnaturalhistoryworkshop”;在TheRoyalScotsman中定位“fi

19、newinesandcarriages”可知游客可能在如上两条路线有机会尝试一些葡萄酒。故选D项。3.B推理判断题,根据题目中的关键信息点duringtheSpringFestival,通查四个地点的时间栏,从TheGhan中的“Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalsplendourinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.”可知如果一个中国家庭想在春节期间旅行应选择TheGhan。故选B项。CIfyoufeelatpr

20、esentthatyoudonthaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedontgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureand

21、renewalwiththefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyou

22、intimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaventseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonwhyyouhaventbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavego

23、ttentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyou

24、allowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimefort

25、hethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.5Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。1Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_.AhowtobalancefriendshipandworkBhowto

26、spendoursparetimeCwhetherweshouldkeepfriendshipDwhetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。2Whichofthefollowingdoesntindicateagoodrelationship?AYouhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.BYouhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.CYoufeeldepresse

27、dwithothersinlife.DYouhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.A答案：C细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。3Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptthat_.AyouspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeByoufeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC

28、yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfDyouneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys.HaveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversayNotoanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。4Thebesttitleforthepassagema

29、ybe_.AToobusyforFriendship?BToobusywithwork?CHowtoSpendYourTime6DHowtoMakeNewFriends答案：A标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项正确。DTurngadgetsoffforbettervacationItsthattimeoftheyearagain:schoolhasstartedinfullswing,homeworkispilingupandyourealizethatyoucantpossiblywaitforsummernextyear.“In

30、eedaholiday,”youmaybethinking.Butwaitisitaholidaythatyoutrulyneed?Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldevices.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencinglikethemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?If

31、so,itsoundsyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatech-freeholidayisbecomingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamiliesbecauseitenablesthemtospendqualitytimewitheac

32、hotherwithoutbeingdistractedbytexting,emails,andsocialmedia.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesnttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Itwasdiscoveredinastudyconductedbyatravelsitethat90percentofBritonsspendmorethanfourhoursadayusingtheir

33、gadgetswhiletheyareonholiday.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake,butitmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhere7(closetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse沉浸其中)yourselfandunwind,andmostimportantly,

34、notbetemptedtoswitchonyoursmartphone.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.Youcouldsketchtheviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.Ifyouregoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredr

35、elationships.Intodaysfast-pacedworld,itsimportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroseswithouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.1.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofsmartphonesacrosstheworld.B.Changesinthewaypeoplespendholidays.C.Whypeopleareinneedofadigitaldetox.D.Whatpeopletrulyneed

36、whenunderpressure.2.Accordingtothetext,atech-freeholidaytendstomakepeople.A.feelboredandgetdistractedeasilyB.enjoyeachotherscompanybetterC.findithardtomakedecisionsD.interactworsewithothers3.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Adigitaldetoxworksforeveryone.B.Adigitaldetoxofferspeopletimetopickupnewskills

37、.C.Adigitaldetoxmeansgoingtoaremoteareaforaholiday.D.Thefirststepofadigitaldetoxistofindanewhobby.4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowards“digitaldetox”?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Critical.1.C段落大意题。根据第三段“Buttherealityis.needadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).”可知,这三段的大意是分析人们为什么需要数码产品戒毒期。2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后

38、一句可知B项正确。3.B推理判断题。根据“Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickup8somethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.”可知B项正确。4.A观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者支持人们参与digitaldetox,让自己摆脱快节奏生活所带来的压力。EFewofushaventreadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoa

39、dmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryonesheartweallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisunabletosee.However,he

40、rworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenotkind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoeyspathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlycluetofindher.Joeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseveryth