高一英语_unit1_Friendship

1、Unit 1 Friendship I think he/she/a friend should be _, _ and _.In my opinion, a good/5-star friend is someone who _.1. I think I am _, _ and _. 2. First of all, I think I am _, because I _. Secondly, I think I am _, because I _. Finally I think Im _, because I_.3. So I hope my friend is _, _ and _.

2、A good friendfriendlyopen-mindedgeneroushelpfulpatientgood-temperedtrustworthycarefulfull of loveresponsibleinterestingbraveeasy-goingoutgoingwarm-heartedunselfishtolerantintelligenthumorousThe qualities of a person who can be a friend of others easily :personpersonimpatientmeannarrow-mindedtrickyla

3、zybad-tempereddishonestselfishThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others easily :noisygossipy4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this

4、.Warming Up8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up13+ points: You are an excellen

5、t friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Warming Up upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog loose to become quiet after nervous activity to be worried about unhappy and worried to take no notice of

6、 have to do free, not tied up to take a dog for a walkWarming Up Match the word or expression with its meaning.FRIEND SHIPForgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendlyReal, responsible, reliable, respectfulImportant, interestingEnjoyable,everlasting, equal, encouragingNiceDevoted, differentSincere, s

7、haringHelpful, honestIndependent Pure, polite, precious, patient, punctualFriends are like wine; the older, the better.友谊象美酒友谊象美酒, ,越陈越醇厚越陈越醇厚. . A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情患难见真情Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.没有朋友，世界成了荒野。没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walking with a friend in the dark is bet

8、ter than walking alone in the light. 和朋友走在黑和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一暗中要好过一个人独自在光个人独自在光明中行走。明中行走。人生在世无朋友，人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。犹如生活无太阳。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，海内存知己，天涯若比邻天涯若比邻. . Friendship A _ friend is someone who reaches for your _ and touche

9、s your _. Theres always going to be people that _ you, so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more _ about who you trust next time around.truehandcarefulhurtheart Make yourself a _ person and know who you are before you _ and _ someone else and _ them to know you . Remember: Whatever

10、 _, happens for a reason. How many people actually have 8 true friends? _ anyone I know. But some of us have all _ friends and good friends.trusthappensbetterrightknowHardlyexpectDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro l龙猫龙猫Do

11、you know this girl?Now observe the text carefully to find out: How many parts does it contain? It contains_ parts. twoFast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Skimming

12、Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneThe Second World War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射194

13、4 discovered and killed the next yearHer diary was published after the war.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They had to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.C.She could tell everything

14、to it.D.she thought it was her best friend. The first part is about the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Whats the main idea of the second part? Lets go to part 2.True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )2.She was fond of nature. ( )3.She stayed awake in the night because sh

15、e couldnt sleep well. ( )4.She couldnt go out as she liked. ( )5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )FTFTT1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years2. Anne said

16、that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long3. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her fam

17、ily might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 19441.Why Annes family had to hide? Because they were Jewish. They might be killed b

18、y the German Nazis.2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.What kind of feelings do the following words imply?Words/phrases What is implied natureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerfree, relaxed, pe

19、acefulfreeeager, thirsty 渴望的scared, frightened helpless, depressed（沮丧的）, lonelyThe second part is about how Anne felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Main idea of this part:Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in order _ by th

20、e German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyRead the text again

21、and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and为并列连词，连接句子为并列连词，连接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以动词动词开头，说话对象为开头，说话对象为第二人称第二人称 and 与与 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示顺向关系表示顺向关系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向关系，表示逆向关系，否则，否则

22、Tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告诉他他本来应该学习，你告诉他他本来应该学习， should have done 过去本过去本应该应该做某事而实际上做某事而实际上没有做没有做，含有，含有责责备备的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 过去本过去本不应该不应该做某事做某事而实际上而实际上做了做了，含有，含有责备责备的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell everythin

23、g to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 为介词为介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.定语从句定语从句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so craz

24、y about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门

25、的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is that 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street

26、yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷

27、神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的time there was a time 曾经，以前曾经，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 happen的后面如果接动词不定式，的后面如果接动词

28、不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧听说过这件事情。她碰巧听说过这件事情。【联想学习联想学习】Sb happened to do sth的的句式有时也可用句式有时也可用It ha

29、ppened that 表示。如上表示。如上面两句也可写为：面两句也可写为： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second t

30、ime that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分现在分词短语作定语词短语作定语, 修饰修饰curtains.相当于一个定语相当于一个定语从句从句 which

31、 hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。Goodbye!Scan the text to find a topic sentence for each paragraph.()1. Para. 1 A. Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.()2. Para. 2 B. Having b

32、een kept indoors for so long，Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.()3. Para. 3 C. Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to. CAB Reading Task Two：Careful Reading.Read the text carefully and judge the following true (T) or false (F)1. Anne kept a diary bec

33、ause she wanted it to be her best friend. ()2. She felt very lonely because Jews were caught and killed by Nazis. () 3. They have to hide because she couldnt meet her friends. ()FFFPeriod One 课前自主预习课前自主预习4. The length of time her family hid away was over two years. ()5. Anne was crazy about everythi

34、ng to do with nature before she and her family hid away. ()TF.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text.1. Anne made friends with her diary because_A. she didnt like her other friendsB. she was a shy girlC. she trusted nobodyD. she didnt have a chance to communica

35、te with her friendsPeriod One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 D2. From the diary we can infer that_A. Anne was a girl who loves natureB. Anne was good at writing diariesC. Anne was longing for a normal life and she especially missed going outside and enjoying natureD. Anne had good observation in her daily lifePer

36、iod One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 C3. Why did Anne and her family have to hide?A. Because they were not Germans.B. Because they were asked to do so.C. Because they did something bad.D. Because they were Jewish.Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 D4. What is the authors attitude(态度态度)towards Anne in this passage?A. A

37、ngry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Disappointed.Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 C5. What is Annes tone from her diary?A. Sad. BHopeful. CDisappointed. D. Angry.Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 A6. What made Anne crazy about nature?A. Her interest in nature.B. She had no friends.C. She couldnt get outdoors for a lo

38、ng time.D. She could do nothing but watch nature.Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习答案答案 CTask Three：Micro-writing Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. Anne was a 1._( lone) girl. But she had a friend whom she could tell everything to. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._ World War

39、 . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide from 3._(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family 4._( hide) away for a long time before they 5._ _(discover)She regarded her diary 6._ her best friend. She often wrote down 7._ she thought. Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习lonelyduringbeing caughthid were disc

40、overedaswhatShe then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon at night，which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What 9._ poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10._ ( real) m

41、ust be experienced.Period One 课前自主预习课前自主预习had seen areallyPeriod One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 1 upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不使不安，使心烦安，使心烦Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 (1)be upset about/over为/对感到烦恼 be upsetthat (从句) 为感到不高兴/不安 (2)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦 It upset(s)

42、 sb that 让某人不高兴的是 upset the plan 打乱计划 词汇点睛词汇点睛 【活学活用活学活用】 (1)He was upset about not being invited to attend the wedding.没邀请他去参加婚礼，他很不高兴。没邀请他去参加婚礼，他很不高兴。(2)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。(3)In my opinion, it no use _ it any longer.依我看来

43、，再为此事烦恼没有用。依我看来，再为此事烦恼没有用。 getting upset about(4)_ upset him that nobody had told him about it.让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。(5)_ upsets me is not that you lied to me, but that from now on I can no longer believe you. 让我心烦的并不是你对我说了谎，而是从现在开始我再也无法让我心烦的并不是你对我说了谎，而是从现在开始我再也无法相信你了。相信你了。 Period On

44、e 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 It WhatPeriod One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 2 ignorevt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视(教材教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。你的朋友。 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 ignorance n. 愚昧；无知 in ignorance of 不知道，一无所知 ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错

45、ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则【活学活用活学活用】(1)They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。(2)He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.他利用了她的无知，骗取了她的信任。他利用了她的无知，骗取了她的信任。(3)Although it seems simple enough, surprisingly th

46、is tip _. 看似很简单，但惊人的是这个建议常常被无视。看似很简单，但惊人的是这个建议常常被无视。is often ignored(4)For a long time, the disaster education in China _ in the secondary and primary school.长期以来，我国中小学校中的灾难教育工作却一直没有得到重长期以来，我国中小学校中的灾难教育工作却一直没有得到重视。视。(5)When the police questioned the workers , they said they were in complete _ of the

47、 managers plans. 当警察询问工人们时，他们说他们对管理部门的计划一无所知。当警察询问工人们时，他们说他们对管理部门的计划一无所知。Period One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 has been ignored ignorance3 calmvt.& vi. (使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你

48、的朋友。方安慰你的朋友。Period One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 calm down平静下来平静下来calm sb down 使某人平静下来；使某人平静下来； 使某人镇定下来使某人镇定下来remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静保持冷静 【易混辨析易混辨析】calm(指天气、水、水面时)表示风平浪静；(指人时)表示镇定自若quiet表示“宁静”“安静”“寂静”，侧重没有响声、没有噪声、没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent表示“沉默”“不发言”“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动【活学活用

49、活学活用】(1)No matter what happens during dinner, you have to stay calm. 不管晚餐期间出现任何状况，你都必须保持镇定。不管晚餐期间出现任何状况，你都必须保持镇定。(2)Youd better calm down and level your voice when you give a speech. 演讲时你最好镇定下来并放平声调。演讲时你最好镇定下来并放平声调。 (3)He spoke _ to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.他心平气和

50、地与他们讲话试图使争吵平息，但这却是徒劳的。他心平气和地与他们讲话试图使争吵平息，但这却是徒劳的。calmly(4)When the hurricane_， the village looked different from what it had been.在飓风停歇后，村子和以前大不一样。在飓风停歇后，村子和以前大不一样。(5)选词填空选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)We should keep _ in the hospital.Weve been _ for too long. Its time to speak out.When facing danger,

51、 one should keep _； when taken photos of, one should keep _； when someone else is asleep, one should keep _； in class, one shouldnt keep _ about teachers questions.calmed downquietsilentcalmstillquietsilent4 concernvt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系You will tell your friend that you ar

52、e concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面再谈。你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面再谈。Period One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 (1) show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心Its none of your concern. 与你无关。与你无关。(2) be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参与参与a

53、s/so far asbe concerned 就就而言而言(3) concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心concern oneself with 从事从事/参与参与【活学活用活学活用】(1)At the meeting，the leaders from many countries expressed their concern over the climate.在会议上，来自许多国家的领导表达了对气候的担心。在会议上，来自许多国家的领导表达了对气候的担心。(2)He has never been very concerned about what other

54、 people think of him.他从来不大在乎别人怎么看他。他从来不大在乎别人怎么看他。(3)The famous singer was reported to _ taking drugs and was arrested by the police yesterday.据报道，那个著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。昨天警察逮捕了他据报道，那个著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。昨天警察逮捕了他。be concerned with(4) _ _ _ his sick wife, he hurried home as soon as the meeting was over.他担心生病的妻子，一开完会就立刻赶回家了。

55、他担心生病的妻子，一开完会就立刻赶回家了。(5)What the public _ _ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. 公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能在短时间内找到公众所关注的是医务工作者和科学家们是否能在短时间内找到一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。一种治疗这种新疾病的方法。Concerned about/As he was concerned about is/are concerned about5 po

56、wer n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力(教材教材P2) The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了Period One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 (1) be in power执政；掌权come to powertake power 上台；执政(2) have the power to do sth 具有的能力beyond/out of ones po

57、wer 力所不能及的【活学活用活学活用】(1)As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。众所周知，知识就是力量。(2)Power has been restored to most parts that were hit last night by high winds.昨晚大部分遭大风袭击的地区已恢复供电。昨晚大部分遭大风袭击的地区已恢复供电。(3)The government has been _ for twenty years, and is still going strong. 这个政府执政已有这个政府执政已有20年，年，

58、政权依然稳定。政权依然稳定。(4)It was an event worth celebrating when our Party _. 我们党成为执政党，这是一件值得高兴的事情。我们党成为执政党，这是一件值得高兴的事情。 in powercame into power1 add up 合计合计(教材教材P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。Period One 课堂互动探究课堂互动探究 (1)add up sth/add sth up 把加起来add up to

59、 加起来等于；总计add to 增加；增添add sth to sth 把加到/进里add that 补充说(2) addition n. 加，增加；附加in addition to 除了外(还) 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】 (1)Add up all the money I borrowed from you; I will pay you back next week.把所有我借你的钱加起来，下周我会还你。把所有我借你的钱加起来，下周我会还你。(2)A strong wind added to his difficulties, but he was able to swim

60、across the channel.大风增加了他的困难，但他还是游过了海峡。大风增加了他的困难，但他还是游过了海峡。(3)If each of us learned how to conserve just a little more water, it could add up _big savings.如果我们每个人都学着去节约一点水，加起来将节约很多。如果我们每个人都学着去节约一点水，加起来将节约很多。 to(4)In _to what he said at the meeting, there was something else about the matter.除了他在会上所说的之外，关于这个问