(完整word版)新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版)

1、新茗英语 内部资料 written by Cindy2013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点15Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假8. study for 为而学习ll.taste good尝起来很好吃的感觉;3. go on the mountains 去爬山6. go to summer camp 去参力口夏令营9. go out 出去12.have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快4.go to the beach 去海滩7. quite a few 相当多10. most of the

2、time 大部分时间13.of course 当然15.go shopping 去买东西18.too many 太多21.the next day 第二天24.go on 继续27.up and down 上上下下用法集萃2. stay at home待在家里5. visit museums参观博物馆14.feel like 给16. in the past 在过去19.because of 因为22. drink tea 喝茶25. take photos 照相e up 出来感受到17. walk around 四处走走20.one bowl of 一碗 一23. find out找出，查明

3、26.something important 重要的事1.2.3.4.5.6.7.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物 taste+形容词尝起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+形容词看起来arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地10.11.start doing sth开始做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事12. look +形容词看起来 8.9.decide to do sth决定去做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want

4、to do sth 想去做某事try to do sth 尽力去做13.14.15.16.17.18.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事why not do sth？为什么不做一呢?so+形容词+that+从句如此以至于 tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型1.2.3.4.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good!所

5、有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看至U下面的任何景色。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法专项：复合不定代词-one-body-thingSome-someonesomebodysomethingAny-anyoneanybodyanythingEvery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingNo-no onenobodynothing

6、哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句?动词过去式的变化1)规则动词过去式的构成2）不规则变化Let put readcutSwimsingbegin sitgivedrink一般的动词直接加edWatch-watched以e结尾加dLove-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加edStudy-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加edStop-stoppedBringbuythinkcatchteachFeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivewriteknowgrowthrowBuildlendsendspend语法专练：1. Do you have to

7、 say for yourself?No, I have to say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you like to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play C played D ar

8、e playing4. -What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?-He in a car factory.A . worked B.works C.is working D. will work5. He went into his room and to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV . A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I

9、didn't go to the mountains the bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? . I had a good time with my friends.A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good“主旨大意法”解阔该理解前.臂手”普士巴争文成解一段带惟体地掷的雁力.即m糖褊文章的版括能C 3个曾蹩旦大受誓瞥落或全文）的主妙思相、标明或目附输文章或一唐 文孝通聒足:闱统一l

10、 心思相展开的，血这个中心.甑侬拄住-个句子来概括.这个 句小”做主财团 因此现制一个段落成滔文孽的中心怠忠首先/"筋肘入言? 例：I xpcm my Lftsttrekkingin ZemJ尼浙加).皿 country inJ in7rilny?! IVIouiitaius cjf Aida, £)n a irekkiti vacEiti<jnt you walk for 心口K distances tlirouh :hw mountains. I'here are vry few roads in N<*PaL,so trkkinR is the b

11、est way to trv<?L It s bt：Ki if you have u K<Jide< F&J >. I lieknow ilie Lchc p&tlra to take andthuy also help trt：kkr；i with theirOur guide even coaked owr food for ust Evryday, we i rekked for about four hours beforeutid hLoue two hours in the afternoon. At the end of thetrek w

12、e sat around a campfire and talked Hboot the thingswe khw,w岸 wnt 3 sleep int也n*舒.Every morning , our 堂 brought breakfast to our tent. It was Krcnt. At the end of the trip» I didn't： want to go home! Question ： V/hat is the bet titled US) for th* passage?A* Traveling through AsiaEl- The Peop

13、le o£C= Exercise and FlealthD. Walking in the Mountains答案：n解析：由* What沁the b<±st title for thisge?”可知球趣属于 主旨天 毒题. 遏维金文可知本篇丈幸的主照句为“C?n a trekking vacationyou whIR for long d.i&iian亡<rb iRrough th用EQungin 因此垂立5的*承题成为 D 项 其他千优项奇折：A 项的他国夫九不是 在整个亚渊徒步都L4T,抵仪伍圣在尼泊 尔的山区诩行.13项月 面*C 项与文聿内容无

14、美.Unit 2 How often do you exercise5. once a week 每周一次6. twice a month 每月两次7. go to the movies 去看电影9. be free 有空11.play tennis 打网球短语归纳：1. help with housework 帮助做家务2. on weekends 在周末3. how often 多久一次4. hardly ever几乎从不8. use the Internet 使用互联网10. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和钢琴课12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很

15、晚14.go to bed early 早点睡觉16.go camping 去野营18.notat all一点儿也不。20. such as比如;诸如22. go to the dentist 去看牙医24. less than 少于用法集萃1. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事2. How about ? .怎么样?3. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事4. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?5. 主语+find+that从句 发现6. It's +形容词+to do sth做某事是的语法专项1.频度副词13.at least 至少1

16、5.play sports进行体育活动17. in one's free time在某人的业余时间19. the most popular 最受欢迎的21. old habits die hard 积习难改23. more than 多于7. spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb about sth向某人询问某事9. by doing sth通过做某事10. What's your favourite？你最喜爱的是什么?11. start doing sth 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式1）含

17、义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2）表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用"基数词+times”表示：three times3）位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food.I can hardly say a word.4）对频度副词提问时，用how oftenHow often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：1. H

18、ave you even been to Disneyland? No,. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B sometimes C never D often2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. always B sometimes C hardly D never3. We play sports on school days. You know, we don't have en

19、ough time.A. often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1. Tina often eats junk food,she knows it 's bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How oftenD How many3. -How many hours do they exercise every day? -. A Tw

20、ice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. It 's good your health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister1. more outgoing 更外向2. asas与"样3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 有音乐天赋6. the same as 和相同7. care about关

21、心，介意8. be different from 与不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as只要，既然11. bring out使显现，使表现出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. touch one's heart 感动某人15. in fact事实上，实际上16. make friends 交朋友短语归纳17. be good at doing sth 擅长19. be similar to 与相像的、类似的18. the others 其他的20. be good with 善于

22、和相处用法集萃1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth想要做某事3. as+形容词或副词的原级 +as与一样4. make sb do sth让某人做某事5. it's +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 It's good for me to study English.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1、一般在形容词、副词后加上竺表示比较级1) smallsmaller 2) youngyoung er 3) fastfaster2、以不发音的e结尾的，只加上 匚表示比较

23、级。1) large-large2) nice -nice3) fine -fine3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er_表示比较级。1) early earlier2) happy -happier4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上旦表示比较级。1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语+系动词(谓语)+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than m

24、ost kids. Do you sing better?2.比较级+ and +比较级”意为 越来越 It' s getting worse and worse.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.。多音节比较级用more and more +形容词原级”形式。The group became more and more popular.3. the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越来越 The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和一样 否定

25、形式“not as/soas""不如"(原级比较)相当于less thanThe room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰，表示"的多"，甚至"，更"”，”一些”e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.She' s a little more outgoing than me.It' s a

26、 little colder today.6. Which / Who is +比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate? 语法专练：1. -Time is money.-But I think time is moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important inD more important than

27、2. - What do you think of Tom 's speaking? -No one does in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinnerD hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C mor

28、e fast D fastly单元练习1. She is not good at a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides2. Lily 's book is nicer than yours.A very B quite C much D too3. My best friend is good swimming, but I do well running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in4. He has two daughter; they doctors. A. both are B. are bo

29、th C. are all D. all are5. -The coffee is good.-That's right. It will taste with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre短语归纳1. movie theatre 电影院2. clost to 离近3. in town在镇上4. so far到目前为止5. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程6. talent show才艺表演7. more and more

30、 越来越8. around the world 世界各地17. come true 实现，达至U用法集萃1. Can I ask you some豉能问你一些吗？2. How do you like？你认为怎么样？3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. What do you think of？你认为怎么样?语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级9. in common共同，共有10. and so on 等等11. all kinds of各种各样的12. be up to是的职责，由决定13. play a role in在方面发挥作用、有影响14. make up编造

31、（故事、谎言等）15. for example 例如16. takeseriously 认真对待5. watch sb do sth观看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用7. one of +可数名词的复数 之一the。一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词

32、副词最高级的特殊用法One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、构成(1)规则变化：a. 一般加上 est: long-longestb.以e结尾的，直接加-st： nice-nicestc.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变 y为i再加est: heavy-heaviest d.重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加 -est. big-biggest(2) 多音节词和音B分双音节词，在前面力口上 most: creative-most creative; popular-most

33、popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 动词后缀有 ed 或 ing,力口 most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容词 +ly 构成的副词，般力口most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably不规则变化：Good/well better bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-farther farthestold

34、older/elder-oldest/eldest语法专项练习1. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month has days in a year?-February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home is a

35、way from school in our class?-Liu Mei 's.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is article by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习1. Our life is getting now. A. good and good B. b

36、etter and better C. well and well D. more and more2. Jenny is one of girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative3. The supermarket is the my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near4. Our math teacher has a voice. Eve

37、ryone in class can hear him clearly. A. loudB. quiet C. low D. friendly5. He is a very student. He does homework in our class.A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over7

38、.is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. AllUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?短语归纳1. think of 认为2. learn from从获得；向学习3. find out查明，弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目5. game show游戏节目6. sope opera月巴皂居17. go on发生8. a pair of双，对9. try one's best尽某人最大的努力10. look like看起来像20. i

39、nteresting information 有趣的资料用法集萃11. as famous as 与一样有名12. have a discussion about 就谈论13. one day 有一天14. such as 例如15. a symbol of 的象征16. dress up打扮，梳理17. take sb's place 代替，替换18. do a good job 干得好19. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西1. plan to do sth计划做某事2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事4.

40、 expect to do sth盼望做某事5. How about doing sth?做怎么样?6. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）（not to do sth否定式）用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能 加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation. This time he wants to do something different.Know, ask, how, teac

41、h, think, guess, find out, understand 可用 疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano. I must think what to do next.Like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do,思义差别不大I like singing,but I don 't like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+形谷词+to do, it是形式主语，真正的主 语是to do部分I find it difficult to learn Engl

42、ish.区别Forget to do sth:忘记做某事（事情没后做）Forget doing sth ：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth记住做过某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop t

43、o do sth:停卜来去做某事Stop doing sth停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door. It's time for class. Stop talking.语法练习1. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning2. Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don't spend B. not spend

44、 C. not to spend D. not spending3. Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to play B. play C. playing4. -Do you still remember with Yao Ming in Beijing?- Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want something for the old lady who lives al

45、one. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do6. This summer they didn't play to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went单元练习1. -Excuse me, could you tell me howto Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. An accident happened him yesterday. A. on

46、 B. to C. of D. for3. - What do you thinks of her voice? -It very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. It's cold outside. Please put on.A. warm somethin

47、g B. anything warm C. warn anything D. something warm6. His uncle is a man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. seriousUnit 6 I am going to study computer science8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. in common共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在初11. write down 写下,记下12. have to

48、do with 关于，与有关系13. take up开始做，学着做14. hardly ever几乎不，很少6. promise to do sth许诺去做某事7. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事8. agree to do sth同意做某事9. love to do sth喜爱做某事短语归纳1. grow up成长，长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对有把握4. make sure确信，务必5. sendto把送至U6. be able to 能7. the meaning of的意思15. tooto太以至于不能用法集萃1. be goi

49、ng to+动词原形 打算做某事2. practice doing sth 练习做某事3. keep on doing sth 不断做某事4. learn to do sth 学会做某事5. finish doing sth 做完某事语法专项Be going to的用法计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year,或和when引导的时间be动词变成 am, is ,are 来完成。m going to practice basketball every day.1.后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、 状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由2.表示计划去某地，可直接用be goin

50、g to+地点How are you going to do that? IWe are going to Beijing for a holiday.3.表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.语法专练1. -Let's discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going2. -Jack is bus

51、y packing luggage. Yes. He for American on vacation.A. leaves B. leftC. is leaving D. has been away3. Next week he his pen pal in London.A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited4. They a picnic tomorrow. A. haveB.is having C. are going to have D. had5. She a math teacher when she grows up.

52、 A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be单元练习1. Hey, Linda. Did you finish that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read2. The piano music very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches3. Well, my parents promised a new computer next week.A. to buy B. buying C. boughtD. buys4. I

53、hated Mary. She kept on in English class. A. talkingB. talk C. to talkD. talked5. This singer practices in the garden every morning. A. singB. to sing C. singing D. sang6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she. A. looks upB. grows up C. walks upD. eats upUnit 7 Will people ha

54、ve robots基础知识1. on computer在电月窗上2. on paper在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger处于危险之中6. on the earth在地球上7. play a part in doing sth/sth 参与某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找用法集萃1. will+动词原形 将要做2. have to do sth不得不做某事3. agree with sb同意某人的意见4. such+名词词组如此语法专项：will的用法10.

55、 in the future 在未来11. hundreds of 许多，大量12. the same as与样13. over and over again 多次，反复14. get bored感到厌烦的15. wake up 醒来16. look like看起来像17. fall down 倒塌5. make sb do sth让某人做某事6. There will be+主语将会有（there be句型的将来时） There will be a nice basketball match tonight.7. There is /are+sb/sth+doing sth 有正在做某事1

56、.概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。2 . 肯定： They will have a test next week. 否定： They won't have a test next week.一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek? Yes, they will. No, they won't.区别：will/shall +动词原形1）表示单纯意义”将来要会”，没有计划性 They will go with us.2）说活人相信或希望要发生的事情I believe Lucy will be a g