景观常用词汇

1、景观常用词汇1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)      main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )         2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)3.商业中心入口      

2、0;               entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景                              

3、;water feature5.小型露天剧场                      mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1                    

4、    welcoming feature-17.观景木台                          timber deck (viewing)8.竹园           

5、0;                  bamboo garden9.漫步广场                          walkway plaza10

6、.露天咖啡廊                       out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2                   grand welcoming feature -212

7、.木桥                             timber bridge13.洞穴                  &#

8、160;          grotto14.吊桥                             hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)      

9、             lounging terrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处)                   lounging terrace(upper)17.特色踏步         

10、                feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪                         river wild19.儿童乐园   

11、                      children's playground20.旱冰道                       

12、0;   slide21.羽毛球场                         badminton court22.旱景                  

13、           dry landscape23.日艺园                           Japanese garden24.旱喷泉       

14、                    dry fountain25.观景台                           viewing de

15、ck26.游泳池                           swimming pool27.极可意                   &#

16、160;       Jacuzzi28.嬉水池                           wading pool29.儿童泳池            

17、;             children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙                         winding wall31.石景雕塑      

18、                   rock sculpture32.中心广场                         central plaza33.健身广场 

19、;                        exercise plaza34.桥                       

20、0;       bridge35.交流广场                         meditating plaza36.趣味树阵             &#

21、160;           tree battle formation37.停车场                           parking area38.特色花架     &#

22、160;                   trellis39.雕塑小道                         sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区&#

23、160;                  putting green41.高尔夫球会所                     golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口    

24、60;                entrance paving to unit43.篮球场                           basketball court44.网

25、球场                           tennis court45.阶梯坐台                    &#

26、160;    terracing seatwall46.广场                             main plaza47.森林           

27、0;                 forest garden48.石景园                           rockery garden49.旱溪 

28、                            dry stream50.凉亭                    &#

29、160;        Pavilion51.户外淋浴                         outdoor shower52.拉膜结构            

30、             tensile structure53.台阶                             stair54.高尔夫球车停车场   &#

31、160;             parking(golf car)55.健身站                           exercise station56.晨跑小路   &#

32、160;                     jogging footpath57.车道/人行道                      driveway/sidewalk5

33、8.人行漫步道                       promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)      water fall and dancing fountain  (entry plaza)60.特色入口      

34、                   entry feature61.石景广场                         rockery plaza园林学 

35、0;Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture造园学  Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学      Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学      Ornamental horticulture园林艺术        garden art园林美学 &#

36、160;      Garden aesthetics园林建筑学      Garden architecture园林建筑        Garden building园林工程        Garden engineering园林植物       

37、 Landscape plant观赏植物        Ornamental plant盆景    Miniature landscape,penjing园林    Garden and park园林学史        History Of garden architecture园林规划     &

38、#160;  Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计        Garden design园林机具设备    Gardening machine园林管理        Garden management园林生态        Landscape ecol

39、ogy绿化    greening,planting环境绿化        Environmental greening绿地面积        Green area绿地率  Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率  Urban Green coverage工厂绿化      

40、0; Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化        Street greening,street planting车行道绿化      Driveway greening分车带绿化      Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化      Sidewalk g

41、reening群众绿化        Mass Planting movement郊区绿化        Suburban greening公路绿化        Highway greening铁路绿化        Railway greening,railway plant

42、ing堤岸种植        Bank planting阳台绿化        Balcony greening窗台绿化        window-sill greening屋顶绿化        Roof greening垂直绿化    

43、;    Vertical greening攀缘绿化        Climber greening桥头绿化        Bridgehead greening花园    garden专类花园        Specified flower garden花园村 

44、60;Garden village            园林城市        Landscape garden city蔷薇园  Rose garden松柏园  Conifer garden球根园  Bulb garden宿根园  Perennial garden假山园  Rock garden

45、,Chinese rockery狩猎场  Hunting ground街心花园        Street crossing center garden小游园  Petty Street garden水景园  Water garden铺地园  Paved garden野趣园  Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园      Wi

46、ld plants garden乡趣园  Rustic garden盆景园  Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园          zoo,zoological garden墓园    Cemetery garden沼泽园  Bog and marsh garden水生植物园      Aquat

47、ic plants garden学校园  School garden室内花园        Indoor garden芳香花园        Fragrant garden盲人花园        Garden for the blind公园    park,Public park城市公园 

48、       City park,urban park区公园  Regional park儿童公园        Children park体育公园        Sports park森林公园        Forest park纪念公园  

49、60;     Memorial park烈士纪念公园    Martyr memorial park综合公园        Comprehensive park文化公园        Cultural park文化休憩公园    Cultural and recreation park中央公园 &

50、#160;      Central park天然公园        Natural park海滨公园        Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园        Historic site park河滨公园     &

51、#160;  Riverside park湖滨公园        Lakeside park路边公园        Roadside park,street park娱乐公园        Amusement park雕塑公园        Sculpture

52、 park休憩公园        Recreation park疗养公园        Sanatorium park国家公园        National park邻里公园        Neighborhood park特种公园    

53、;    Special park植物园  Botanical garden植物公园        abeled plants park高山植物园      alpine garden热带植物园      tropical plants garden药用植物园       med

54、ical plants garden,herb garden绿地            green space公共绿地        Public green space单位绿地        Unit green area城市绿地       &#

55、160;Urban green space街道广场绿地    Street and square green area居住区绿地      Residential quarter green area防护绿地        Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地        Suburba

56、n green space街坊绿地        Residential block green belt附属绿地        Attached green space生产绿地        Productive plantation area苗圃    nursery风景   

57、0;landscape,scenery自然景观        Natural landscape人文景观        Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观        Prairie landscape山岳景观        Mo

58、untain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观        Geographical landscape湖泊景观        Lake view郊区景观        Suburban landscape地质景观        Geological

59、 landscape喀斯特景观      Karst landscape植物景观        Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林    Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林    Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林    Ancient Ch

60、inese garden中国山水园      Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑        Imperial palace garden皇家园林        Royal garden私家园林        Private garden江南园林 

61、       Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林    Western classical garden英国式园林      English style garden中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林    Italian style garden西班牙式园林 

62、0;  Spanish style garden法兰西式园林    French style garden勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园    Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林    Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林    Baroque style garden庄园   

63、; manor,villa garden廊柱园  Peristyle garden,patio绿廊    xystus迷阵    maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿    Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台    Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 

64、0;E-Pang Palace上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫  Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫  Luoyang Palace华清官  Hua-Qing Palace艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄  

65、  Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林        Suzhou traditional garden悬园    Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑      Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园   &

66、#160;Fontainebleau Palace Garden 园林艺术景      view,scenery,feature远景    Distant view近景    Nearby view障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景  &

67、#160; Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景    Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景    Leaking through scenery框景    Enframed scenery尾景    Terminal feature主景    Main feature副景  &#

68、160; Secondary feature配景    Objective view夹景    Vista line,vista前景    Front view背景    background景序    Order of sceneries景点    Feature spot,view spot仰视景观    

69、;    Upward landscape俯视景观        Downward landscape季相景观        Seasonal phenomena气象景观        Meteorological diversity scenery视野    Visual fi

70、eld秋色    Fall color,autumn color园林空间        Garden space开敞空间        Wide open space, wide space封闭空间        Enclosure space意境      

71、      artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古    antiquity空灵    spaciousness,airiness动观    in-motion viewing静观            in-position viewing视错觉 

72、60;Visual illusion园林艺术布局    Artistic layout of garden对称平衡        Symmetrical balance不对称平衡      Asymmetrical balance左右对称        Bilateral symmetry辐射对称   

73、60;    Radial symmetry透景线  Perspective line轴线    axis,axial line主轴    Main axis副轴    Auxiliary axis暗轴    Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线  skyline园林色彩艺术    Art of

74、garden colors单色谐调        Monochromatic harmony复色谐调        Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出      Contrast colors accent近似色谐调      Approximate colors harmony暖色

75、0;   Warm color冷色    Cool color色感    Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划        Urban green space system planning绿地系统        Green space system公共绿地定额    Publ

76、ic green space quota公共绿地指标    Public green space norm绿地布局        Green space layout吸引圈  Attractive circle吸引距离        Attractive distance有效半径        Ef

77、fective radius绿地资源        Green space resource绿地效果        Green space effect绿地规划程序    Planning procedure of the green space空间规划        Space planning形象规划 &

78、#160;      Image plan实施规划        Implementary plan必要生活空间    Necessary living space余暇生活空间    Leisure time living space利用频度        Usage frequency树种规划&#

79、160;       Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型        Typeof green space环状绿型        Annular green space块状绿地        Green plot点状绿地   &

80、#160;    Green spot放射状绿地      Radiate green space楔状绿地        wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地        Buffer green space防音绿地        Noi

81、seproof green space科学景观论      Scientific landscape theory园林保留地      Reserve garden公园规划park    planning园林总体规划    Garden master planning总平面规划      Site planning园林分区 &#

82、160;      Garden zoning安静休息区      Tranquil rest area儿童活动区      Children playing space儿童游戏场      Children playground, playlot体育运动区      Sports activiti

83、es area野餐区  Picnic place散步区  Pedestrian space群众集会区      Mass meeting square观赏植物区      Ornamental plants area观赏温室区      Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区  Lawn s

84、pace绿荫区  Shade tree section历史古迹区      Historical relics area青少年活动区    Youngsters activities area诱鸟区  Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区  Fishing center野营区  Camp site游人中心        Visit

85、ors center服务中心        Service center探险游乐场      Adventure ground文化活动区      Cultural activities area道路系统        Approach system, road system环形道路系统  

86、0; Circular road system方格形道路系统  Latticed road system放射形道路系统  Radiate road system自然式道路系统  Informal road system规整式道路系统  Formal road system混合式道路系统  Mixed style road system园林规划图      Garden planning map园林规划说明书 

87、0;Garden planning direction城市公园系统    Urban park system公园分布        Distribution of parks公园类型        Park type, park category公园间距        Distance between parks公园形

88、式        Park styles游览区  Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区        no-admittance area办公区  Administrative area服务区  Service center  动休息区       

89、; Dynamic rest space静休息区        Static rest space娱乐演出区      Entertaining performance place主要入口        Main entrance次要入口        Secondary entrance

90、人流量  Visitors flowrate车流量  Vehicle flowrate公园道路        parkroad公园水陆面积比率        land-water ratio游人容纳量      Visitors capacity风景资源调查    Landscape resourc

91、e evaluation风景学  scenicology风景规划        Landscape plan风景设计        Landscape design游览路线        Touring route旅游资源        Tourism res

92、ource旅游地理        Tourism geography旅游地质        Tourism geology历史名城        Famous historical city文化名城        Famous cultural city文化遗址 

93、60;      Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆      Natural open museum风景地貌        naturalgeomorphology造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区  Sce

94、nic spot, scenic area风景名胜        Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区  Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区  Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区      Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区     &#

95、160;Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区      Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区  Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区      Valley scenic spot江河风景区      River landscape district湖泊风景区      Lake

96、round scenic spot温泉风景区      Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区      Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区      Region closed for afforestation天

97、池风景区      Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区      Nature protection area科学保护区      Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物      Natural monument生物圈保护区    Biosphe

98、re protection area园林设计园林设计师      Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图      Garden site survey map地形图  Topographic map, contour map种植设计        Planting design地形改造设计   

99、0;Topographical reform design种植大样图      detailplanting design造价分析        Cost analysis园林形式        Garden style规整式园林      Formal garden style非规整园林  

100、60;   Informal garden style几何式园林      Geometric garden style自然式园林      Natural garden style混合式园林      Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林        Modern Baroque styl

101、e马克斯抽象园林  R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划        Garden area division园林分区规划    Garden block planning庭院花园        Courtyard garden前庭    Front yard, forecourt后庭  

102、60; Back yard, rear yard中庭    patio厨园    Kitchen yard沉床园        Sunken garden窗园    Window garden墙园    Wall garden宅园    Home garden台地园  Terrace ga

103、rden冬园    Winter garden切花园  Cut flower garden屋顶花园        Roof garden后花园  Back yard garden园林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 

104、60;  rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石    Yellowish brown stone人造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石  monolith, standing stone掇山    Piled stone hill, h

105、ill making叠石    Stones laying板石    Flag stone散点石  Scattered stone抱角石  Corner stone屋基石  Foundation stone排衙石  Guard stone屏石    Screen stone石岸    Rock bank石阶    St

106、one steps汀步    Stepping stone on water surface附壁石  Stone appended to wall石花台  Stone flower bed石凳    Stone bench假山石挡土墙    Rock retaining wall干砌石  Dry stone wall假山石楼梯      Rock Stair

107、way石亭    Stone Pavilion石洞    Stone cavern石窟    grotto置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石    Arch stone拱顶石  Key stone园林水景        Water scenes of ga

108、rden水体    Water body水面    Water surface水池    pool水塘    pond喷泉    fountain喷水池  Fountain pool涉水池  Wading pool倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池  water-lily pool

109、喷水管布置      Piping schema钓鱼塘  Fishing pond高水位池塘      High water table pond池边坐人矮墙    Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉        Secret fountain岛园    Island ga

110、rden半岛园  Peninsula garden小岛    isle瀑布    waterfall小瀑布  cascade湖      lake矶      Rock projecting over water水帘洞  Water curtain cave园桥    Garden bridge拱桥

111、    Arch bridge石板桥  Stone slab bridge木板桥  Plank bridge圆木桥  Log bridge亭桥    Pavilion bridge曲桥    Zigzag bridge壁泉    Wall fountain饮水喷头        Drinking f

112、ountain植物配植        Plant arrangement树木配植        Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植    Group planting, mass planting孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植   

113、0;Clump planting组植    Group planting林植    Forest planting列植    Linear planting对植    Opposite planting, coupled planting环植    Circular planting带植    Belt planting散植   

114、; Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植        Edge planting边界种植        Boundary planting整形种植        Architectural planting基础种植        

115、;Foundation planting角隅种植        Corner planting景框种植        Planting as enframent门卫种植        Guard planting篱恒种植        Fence planting障景种植

116、0;       Screen planting背景种植        Background planting林下种植        Underwood planting路边种植        Roadside planting绿篱    hedge

117、树墙    espalier庭荫树  Shade tree园景树  Specimen tree风景林  Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树  Avenue tree,  street tree纪念林  Memorial forest整型树  Topiary tree花篱    Flower hedge'刺篱  &#

118、160; Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱        Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱        Deciduous hedge高篱    High hedge沟中边篱        hah-hah fence图案矮篱     &#

119、160;  Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱        Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱        Clipped hedge自然式花篱      Natural flowering hedge边篱    Boundary fence园篱    Gar

120、den fence, garden hedge纯林    Pure forest混交林          mixed forest林间隙地         open space in woodland杂木林          spinney树冠覆盖面  

121、60;    tree canopy草坪     lawn整形草坪         formal lawn开花草坪         flowering lawn牧场草坪         meadowy land花坛      &#

122、160;     flower bed路边花坛         roadside flower bed带状花坛        ribbon flower bed时钟花坛          flower clock盆栽花坛      

123、;   potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台        Raised flower bed毛毡花坛        carpet  bed镶嵌花坛         mosaic  bed铺石花坛     

124、;    paved bed灌木花坛        shrub bed图案花坛群      parterre草药花坛        herbaceous flower bed花结花坛         knot bed整形花坛        formal flower bed花境     flower border花桶    Flower tub植树箱  Planting box活动花坛    &#