180个固定句型

1、180 个固定句型1 动名词常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困难做某事 )例： People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.(2) upon/on doing sth. 一就例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say

2、 a word.(3) There is no point / sense in doing sth没有必要 / 意义例： There is no point in arguing further. 没有必要再争论下去。(4) spend some time/money (in) doing sth例： They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.(6) It's no use /no good doing sth例：

3、It's no use talking with him. He won 't listen to you. 跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例： It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.2. not until 句型(1) 陈述句 not until 直到才例： Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我 11 点钟才睡觉。(2) 强调句 It w

4、asn't until that. 直到才.例： It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信 .(3) 倒装句Not until.did. 直到才例： Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.3. since 句型：(1) Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式 例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.(

5、2) It is + + since S + 持续性谓语动词(表否定) 例： It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。(3) It is + + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定) 例： It is years since I stopped smoking 我戒烟已经数年了。4. time 句型 ：(1) the first time 引导的状语从句 例： I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。(2) (the) nex

6、t time 引导的状语从句 例： The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come. 你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。(3) the last time 引导的状语从句例： What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？(4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句 例： Every time you get back at night, you drop your

7、shoes on the floor. 每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。(5) It is was the first last second third time 从句(完成时态) 例： This is the first time I have been here. 这是我第一次到这儿。(6) It is high time that sb did /should do sth该的时候了。例句： It is high time that we went to the classroom.该我们进教室的时候了。(7) by the time + 从句 到时候为止例： We'

8、ll be ready by the time you get back. 你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。(8) It's time for sb to do sth 例： It's time for me to log off. 我该关机 / 下线了。(9) It's time for sth 例： It's time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。5. with 复合宾语句型(1) with + n + adj. 例： He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴凝视着我。(2) with + n + adv 例：

9、 The boy stood there, with his head down.这男孩低着头站在那。(3) with + n + 介词短语 例： He stood with his hand in his pocket.他站着，一手插在衣袋里。(4) with + n + 动词不定式例： With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可谈话的人， John 觉得很悲伤。(5) with + n + 现在分词 例： With prices going up so fast, we can t afford luxuries.(6) with

10、+ n + 过去分词 例： With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.6. have 复合宾语句型：(1) have sb do sth 例： I won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。(2) have sb doing 例： She will have you doing all the housework if you are not carefully.(3) have sth done 例： I have my hair cu

11、t every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。7. while 引导的从句while 除了有“当/ 在时候”的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1 )while = although “尽管”、“虽然，”引导让步状语从句； (2 )while 的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can 't be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。Whil

12、e I was angry with her, I didn 't lose my temper. 虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.8.it 句型(1) It occurred to sb.(that)I was wondering how I should do it when a good idea occurred to me.(2) It struck sb. that .It suddenly struck me how we should impro

13、ve the situation.(3) It is+ adj +(for sb.)to do sth.It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.(4) It is + adj +of sb to do sth.It is wrong of them not to take the interests of the people into account.(5) It is said/believed/considered/thought thatIt is generally believed that s

14、moking does harm to health, especially to children's.(6) It be + 形容词 /名词 +that 从句It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.It happened that /Sb./sth.Happen to do 碰巧It so happen that I met that famous scientist you had mentioned last time at the evening party yesterday.(7)

15、 It is likely that sb/sth. be likely to do 很可能Taking too much of this medicine is likely to do harm to your liver.(8) It+be+one 's turn +to do sth 轮到某人做某事It is your turn to sing a song now.9.Chances are that . 很可能 Chances are that it won 't be a long time before the government takes severe a

16、ction to stop disobeying traffic regulations.10.There is (no/little) chance that 有 (没、不太 )可能There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a wel-paid job at once.11.It is certain that . 肯定 It 's certain that cutting down a large number of trees will u

17、pset the balance of nature.12.It seems that .sb./sth. Seem(s) to do 似乎 .It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.13. There seems/seemed to be . 似乎有 .There seems to be nobody in the room.14. There is no need to do 没有必要做 There is no need for you to feel depressed

18、about it and where there is a will,there is a way.15. There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that he is the cleverest student I 've ever taught.16. There is no denying (the fact) that 无可否认 .There is no denying the fact that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children.17

19、.It is no use doing 做是没有用的 It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change her mind.18.It 's useless doing/to do . 做 .徒劳无益 .It's useless arguing /to argue with them.19, It's no good doing .做.没有什么好处 It 's no good doing your homework as you are listening to music.20.It is/h

20、as been+ 时间段 +sinceIt is three months since she heard from her son in Canada.21.It was+ 时间点 +when （动词的过去式） It was midnight when he came back from work last night.22. It will be/won 't be + 一段时间 +before（ 动词的一般现在时 ）要过多久 ./ 过不了多久 . It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary

21、23. It was/wasn 't be/won 't be + 一段时间 +before（ 动词的一般过去时 ）过了多久 ./ 过了没多 久.It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.24. 主语+make/ believe/think.+it+ 名词 /代词+to do/thatThe two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.25.I'd appreciate

22、it if you could.I'd appreciate it if you could help me with my English.26. It is bad/good manners （for sb） to do sth It is bad manners to stare at others.27. What deeply impressed me was that .What deeply impressed me was that my students had made great progress in English in recent months.28. N

23、o matter who/what/when/where/how （may） do., 主句No matter who breaks laws, he or she will be punished by law.29. Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever（ 引导主语从句 ） + 谓语 Whoever breaks the laws will be punished by law.30. Whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever（ 引导状语从句 ） ，主句 Whatever people say in their dreams, i

24、t is the reflection of their subconscious mind.31. too .to The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.32. 祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.33. not .but .Not money but teachers are what we need.34.

25、 both .and .His daughter is both bright and pretty.35. either or .Either you accept the decision or you get out.36. not only but also .He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.37. neither .norNeither Oleg 's mother nor his father spoke English.38. .as+形容词 /副词原级 +as. 和 一样 .

26、 Mary 's spoken English is as good as mine.39. not as/so + 形容词原级 +as. 不像 一样 She is not as/so happy as she pretends.40. .as+形容词原级 +much/many+ 名词 +as . Sam drank as much coffee as Mary.41. as+ 形容词原级 +a/an+ 可数名词单数 +as Miss Green is as strict a teacher as Mr. White.58. the+ 比较级 ,the+ 比较级 59. The mor

27、e friends you have, the happier you will be.60. would rather do To enjoy the scenery, Sally would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.61. cannot help but do 只能做62. can ' t help doing I can ' t help laughing when seeing this picture.63. cannot/can never too 再.也不为过；越越好 You

28、cannot be too careful to cross the road.64. 主语+used to/would +do 过去常常Mrs. Green used to go to hospital frequently, but now she is in good health.65. had better (not) do You had better leave now if you want to arrive on time.66. must have done ago,as aJack described his father, who must have been a b

29、rave boy many years strong-willed man.67. could (not) have done He didn ' t regret what he said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.68. should (not) have done .They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.69. need not have done Mark needn ' t have hurri

30、ed.After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.70. need/want/require doing As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 71.It+be+ 形容词 +to do( 不定式的主动形式表被动意义 )The morning air is so good to breathe.72. get+ 过去分词 (表被动 )Be careful not to get hurt

31、 by the sun.73. stop doing/to do74. forget/remember doing 忘记、记得做过 Forget/remember to do 忘记、记得要做 He forgot telling herabout the final exam.75. mean doing 意味着做某事mean to do . 打算做某事My new job will mean travelling all over the world.76. regret doing 后悔做过某事 /regret to do 很遗憾要做I regret to inform you that y

32、our contract will not be renewed.77. try doing /try to do He tried to stand up, but he failed.78. What+a/an+ 形容词 +名词+主语 +谓语！The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!79. How+ 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！Look at the picture. How beautiful Sanya is! I

33、 ' ll go there this summer holiday!How clearly he is speaking!80. 主语+ 系动词 +afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry 等+that 引导的宾语从句I am afraid that you can ' t take photos here.81. 主语 +when/while/as 引导的时间状语从句Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.82. 主语+as soon as/directly/immediatel

34、y 等引导的时间状语从句Just use this room for the time being, and we ' ll offer you a large one as soon as it becomes available.83 主句 +because/as/since 引导的原因状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit nest to his wife.84 主句 +where/wherever 引导的地点状语从句You can go wherever you l

35、ike these days.85. 主句+ （al） though/as/while/even though/even if引导的让步状语从句Although regular exercise is very important, it ' s never a good idea toexercise too close tobedtime.86. 主句+if/unless/as long as 引导的条件状语从句I will buy a computer if I am able to save up enough money.87. 主语+ 系动词 +so/such +that+

36、 结果状语从句Their town is so small that we can ' t find it on the map.88. 主句 +as 引导的方式状语从句as if/as though 引导的方式状语从句You ought to do as Paul tells you.89. 主句 +than 引导的比较状语从句The weather was worse than I had expected.90.Ifwere ,主语 +would/should/could/might do If I were eleven years younger, I would dance

37、 as well as them.91.Ifhad done ,主语 +would/should/could/might have doneIf we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.92.Ifdid/were to do/should do ,主语 +would/should/could/might doIf it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.93.Ifhad done ,主语 +would do Ifshould do

38、 ,主语 +would have done If he had set out earlier, he would be home now.94.Should/were/had+ 从句主语 + 谓语，主句Should it happen(=If it should happen),what would you do?95. With/without/But for+ 名词，主语 + 虚拟语气形式的谓语Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than i

39、t is.96. wish (that)+ 主语 +did/had done/would do I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.97. suggest/recommend/insist 等+ ( that ) +主语+ (should ) do98. would rather+ 主语 +did/had done George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I' d rather he focused moreon his cult

40、ure.99. It is+ 形容词 +that 主语 + (should )do It is strange that the girl (should) be so rude.100. suggestion/advice/demand 等 +be + that + 主语 +(should do) My suggestion is that we (should)get started soon.101.It is(high)time that + 主语 +did/should do It is ( high ) time that you went school.102.If only+

41、主语 +did/had done Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice.103. the number of+ 复数名词 + 单数谓语a number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语104. each/every (and each/every )+ 单数谓语Each student has an MP4 which helps them improve their listening.105. 冠词 +名词 +and+ 名词 +单数谓语A poet and artist is coming to sp

42、eak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.106. 主语 +with/together with/except/but/like/as well as+ 谓语The mother along with her two children goes to the park every weekend.107.one of+ 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数谓语only one of+ 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数谓语He is the only one of players in our school who has ta

43、ken.108.There+stand/lie/live 等 + 主语There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.109.It is/was that/who It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently. 110.Is/Was it that/who ?Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?

44、111.特殊疑问词 +is/was it that ?Where is it that you have left your dictionary?112.No/Never/Hardly/Seldom/little等+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语We laugh at jocks, but seldom do we think about how they work.113.So+be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 +that So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 114.Only+ 状

45、语 +be 动词 /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.115. Not until +be 动词/助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.116. Not only +be 动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语but also Not only does he do well in his

46、 lessons, but also he helps others with their lessons.117. Hadly had+ 主语 +whenNo sooner had+ 主语 +than Hardly had he finished his work when someone knocked at the door. 118.So/Neither/Nor+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 He hasn ' t been to the Summer Palace, and neither/nor has his brother. 119.up/dowm/awa

47、y/in front of+ 谓语动词 + 主语 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.120.Here/There/Now+ 谓语动词 + 主语Here comes the bus!There goes the bell! 121.if/when/while/unless/as+ 分词 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watered every day.122. asas possible/sb. can 尽可能I drove as slowly as possible/I could in the heavy traffic.123.if necessary/possible/any/ever 如果有必要 /可能 /有/曾123. Why not do