初中被动语态及习题(答案)

1、被动语态复习谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for。eg：Shegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabook.Abookwasgiventome.主动句中在感官动词 see,hear,watch,feel,notice 等及使役动词 let,make,have 等跟省略 to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号 to。eg：Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathome.tTheywerehea

2、rdtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.主动语态和被动语态的转换keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：Itlookstasty.（它看起来很美味。）2. write,wash,read,act,cut,draw,sell,cook,drink,drive,lock 等单词表示主语性能、特征时，如：Thepenwriteswell.（这支钢笔很好写。）3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词 begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move 等，如：Thetrainleavesat10a.m.（火车早

3、上 10 点出发。）4. 少数动词 print,cook,fry,hang,build,make 用于进行时，女口：Thefishiscooking.（鱼正在烧。）5. 介词+名词”构成介词短语，如:undercontrol,forsale（出售）,inprint（在印刷中）,outofcontrol（控制不了）,ontrial（受审）6. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom（遭受）,happento,takepartin,walkinto,

4、belongto,worthdoing 等smell,look,touch,feel,taste,sound,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,三经典练习题1) Itissaidthatanewrobotbyhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned2) Wearelate.Iexpectthefilmbythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalr

5、eadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted3) Shewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastaken4) DiamondinBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound5) Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”Notyet.Theroom.”A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)is

6、beingpainted6) MypicturesuntilnextFriday.A)wontdevelopB)arentdevelopedC)dontdevelopD)worTtbedeveloped7) Timsincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployed8) Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)hav

7、eestablishedD)hadbeenestablished9) nihavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauseweifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined10)twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?”A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)IamgivenD)Theyhavegivent

8、ome11) Thesubjectoftheselecturesbythelecturecommittee.A)isannouncedB)havebeenannouncedC)areannouncedD)hasbeenannounced12) IfoundanaspirinbottledroppedonthefloorofDavidsroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)is13) Thegoodswhenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werej

9、ustbeingunloaded14) Ifonebypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistanee.A)overcomesB)isovercomeC)hasbeenovercomeD)overcome15) Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemtakeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeen16) Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefriger

10、ator,nowsour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmelling17) Aftertherace,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwon18) Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdontknowwhereshenow.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeen19) Theyoungteacherhascompetent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenprovedD)provedbeing

11、20) Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discoveredB)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscovered21) Togetabetterviewofthestage,.A)ourseatshadtobechangedB)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseatsD)ourseatswerechangedbyus22) Aftersynthetic,engineershadabetterchoiceof

12、material.A)createdB)hascreatedC)hasbeencreatedD)hadbeencreated23) Ithinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoB)oughttobepaidtoC)mustpaytoD)shouldbepaidto24) Since1970,millionsofenthusiastsVitaminC,whichtheybelievecanremedythecommoncold.A)havetakenB)havebeentakenC)havebeentakingD)havebeentaki

13、ng25) Idontrememberthechaneetotrythismethod.A)havingbeengivenB)tohavebeengivenC)havinggivenD)tohavegiven26) Wecouldasksomeonetodotheworkprivatelywithoutit.A)knowB)beknownC)beingknownD)tobeknown27) Theconstructionofthelaboratorybytheendofnextmonth.A)mustbecompletedB)musthavebeencompletedC)willbecompl

14、etingD)willhavebeencompleting28) TheywouldtellhowtheAfricanonashiptoanAmericanport.A)wasbroughtB)couldhavebeenbroughtC)hadbeenbroughtD)wastobebrought29) Hedoesnotpossessabicycle,thisoneheusestoPeter.A)isbelongedtoB)belongedC)belongsD)isbelonging30) NegotiationagainwithMoscowtomorrow,agreateventwillb

15、ediscussedthen.A)istobeopenedB)isonthepointofopeningC)isgoingtoopenD)opens31) Thereasonforallthechangesbeingmadetousyet.A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainedD)werenotexplained32) Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects_inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.A)wereconductin

16、gB)wereconductedC)hadbeenconductedD)hadconducted33) Whenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimselfbyamaninblack.A)tailedB)beentailedC)wastailedD)hadbeentailed34) Acandidateforthedemocraticpresidentialnominationatthismoment.A)isinterviewingB)beinginterviewedC)isbeinginterviewedD)interviewing35) Asweapproachedt

17、heworksite,theworkerswereseenthenewhouse.A)buildingB)buildC)builtD)tobuild36) Asweknow,alltheregulationsinschool.A)mustkeeptoB)mustbekeptC)mustkeepD)mustbekeptup37) Thecompositionanymore.A)neednottobecorrectedB)doesntneedtobecorrectedC)doesntneedbecorrectedD)neednotcorrect38) ThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterdayA)toberobbedB)tohavebeenrobbedC)robbedD)shavingsbeenrobbed39) Hurryup,ortheticketsoutbythetimewegetthere.A)willhavesoldB)willsellC)havesoldD)