2016年安徽中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分).单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. A.See you laterB.Youre welcomeC.Pleased to meet you allD.You have a

2、point there32.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time33.Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any34.When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.&

3、#160;A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found35.Mr.Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better36.Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in da

4、nger37.Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt38.Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why39.Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.&

5、#160;A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous40.For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.followB.changeC.makeD.break41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A.playB.will playC.are playingD.were play

6、ing42.Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on43., Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally44.Our world will get better and better eac

7、h of us lives a greener life. A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until45.I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect. A.No wayB.My pleasureC.Im afraid notD.Thats true.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALet me tell you about the best day o

8、f my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46.In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were r

9、eading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50.Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52

10、on the kitchen table. “Surprise!”I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday”to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best d

11、ay of my life! 46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak47.A.thinking aboutB.picking upC.taking outD.putting away48.A.forB.soC.orD.but49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose52.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menusD.rings53.A.ofB.aboveC.

12、behindD.from54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrateBPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Phi

13、lip 58playing sports. In January last year he 59wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 60,and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).62,five days before the race Philip got sick.

14、He didnt want to 63. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 56.A.proud

15、ofB.afraid ofC.angry withD.strict with57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First63.A.give upB.sit downC.set offD.go out64.A.r

16、efusedB.leftC.completedD.invented65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair第三部分阅读理解.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.Me, too.B.I hope not.C.No problem.D.What a shame!E.Sounds like fun.F.When exactly is it?G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.Lisa:Hey, Jane.66 Jan

17、e:Really?Lisa:Yeah, its a dancing party.Jane:67 Lisa:Do you want to go with me?Jane:Can I?I dont really know Susan.Lisa:68She said I could invite a friend. Jane:OK, then. Id love to go.69 Lisa:On Saturday night.Jane:Wow,thats the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.Lisa:70 Th

18、eres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after work. Jane:Sounds good!.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMarco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places aro

19、und the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝)of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In

20、 his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones.which burn like wood.”Those

21、stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71.How was Marco Polos three-an

22、d-a-half-year journey to China?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.72.The Polos finally got to China in . A.1271B.1275C.1288D.129273.What did Marco do when he was in China?A.He worked for the emperor.B.He learned to build city streets.C.He helped to dig for coal.D.He finished a book

23、about his trip.74.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Magic“black stones”B.Marco Polo in ChinaC.Paper money in DaiduD.Kublai Khanthe greatest emperorBRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.Budgee·He was created by Five Elements Robotics.·With two

24、wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.Paro·He was made by Takanori Shibata.·He is used on patients in hospitals.·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover·He was created by a team at Sydney

25、University.·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场).Simon·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.·He can clean up offices.·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.75.Which robot can help you when you a

26、re shopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.76.We can learn from the passage that Paro . A.can tell whether others pay attention to himB.was created by Five Elements RoboticsC.can help cows produce more milkD.is used on patients in hospitals77.What can Simon do according to the passage?A.Show f

27、eelings.B.Clean offices.C.Move cows.D.Learn names.78.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health report.B.A tourist map.C.A science magazine.D.A medical dictionary.CThe olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 yea

28、rs ago.Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures b

29、elieved that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was

30、heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of sou

31、thern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In America.80.What can we learn about olive oil?A.Peo

32、ple started to cook with it recently.B.It is made from olive branches.C.People used it to build ships in Greece.D.It can be good for health.81.In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree . A.wore wreathsB.were heavily punishedC.got a prize of olive oilD.were regarded as heroes82.The pa

33、ssage is mainly about . A.the method of cookingB.the trade of GreeceC.the history of the Olympic GamesD.the story of olive oilDWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,

34、2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a lo

35、ng history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children.In 200

36、7, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will

37、 never stop walking for them,”Zach says.83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A.He stayed at home to look after his family.B.He travelled to his hometown with his family.C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.D.He walked to collect money for kids in need.84.We can learn fr

38、om Paragraph 2 that Zach . A.began to help people at a very early ageB.made money to pay for his educationC.enjoyed playing around in his communityD.worked very hard for his family85.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?A.At six.B.At nine.C.At eleven.D.At twel

39、ve.86.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means“”. A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行87.Which of the following best describes Zach?A.Friendly and shy.B.Silly but lovely.C.Kind and helpful.D.Clever but lazy.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。ERock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy d

40、oing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing yo

41、u need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of di

42、fferent ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88.What advantages does rock climbin

43、g have?(不超过10个词) 89.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词) 90.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分).单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n(自然). 92.

44、Frank, take off your w(湿的) jacket so you dont catch a cold. 93.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a(艺术) I have ever seen. 94.The little girl k(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 95.Im s(确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. .书面表达(共1小题;满分2

45、5分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.词数80100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:自信的confident肢体语言body languageDear Jack,How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming

46、 to China this summer.   Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析第二部分英语知识运用.单项填空31.C句意:格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。很高兴见到你们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有点儿对。根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。32.C句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。33.A句意:Helen有两个弟弟。

47、他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。neither 两者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any若干,任何。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案为A项。评析本题考查代词辨析。考生需要对neither,none,each和 any进行辨析,同时得具有一定的收集题干中关键信息的能力。如本题中的主要信息two。34.B句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故

48、答案为B项。35.B句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词比较级。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更弱的;greater更伟大的,更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可知答案为B项。36.D句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。37.C句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。neednt 没必要;mustnt 不准;cant 不能

49、;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。38.A句意:看这座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗?19世纪60年代。它相当古老了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。when 何时;how 怎样;where哪里;why为什么。由答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为A项。39.C句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;careful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平时我们常见到hurry up 赶紧,in a hurry匆忙,对于h

50、urry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生根据自己的能力去猜测出它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。40.A句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。41.D句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam 和David了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。42.C句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turn to 转向;sell out卖掉;burn off燃烧掉;put on

51、增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它“胖”的意思就很难保证答对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果然后还会使人健康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。43.D句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。44.B句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。before在之前;if 如果;though尽管;unt

52、il直到才。根据句意可知答案为B项。45.D句意:我认为拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。那是真的。熟能生巧。本题考查情景交际。A:决不;B:我很荣幸效劳;C: 恐怕不行;D:那是真的。根据句意及情景可知答案为D项。评析情景交际需要学生认真体会当时的对话情景,并且对提供的答案要有明确的理解。要用英语的习惯去思维和想象情景。.完形填空A语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了作者过生日那天的经过,特别是作者的心理活动描述很生动。让人感到作者的可爱及家庭的温暖。46.B考查形容词。由下文“我一直在想我将会收到什么样的礼物而整晚睡不着”可知作者很兴奋。故答案为B项。excited 感到兴奋的。47.A考查动词短语。th

53、ink about考虑;pick up捡起;take out取出;put away收好。根据句意可知是在考虑将会收到什么礼物,故答案为A项。48.D考查连词。句意:我面带灿烂的微笑走进厨房,但没有人抬头。故答案为D项。49.A考查不定代词。句意:没有人说一句话!由下文作者感觉他们忘记了自己的生日可知答案为A项。nobody没有人。50.Bwalk out of the kitchen走出厨房。由前文可知事情发生在厨房。51.A考查动词。句意:突然,我听到一阵噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see 看到;taste 尝起来;explain 解释;choose选择。故答案为A项。52.B由第二段最后

54、他们分享了蛋糕并打开所有的礼物可知桌子上有许多礼物。present礼物。53.C考查介词。behind在之后,由下文中turned around(转身)可知家人们在作者的身后,故答案为C项。54.D由设空处后的内容“带有蜡烛”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。55.C句意:他们毕竟没有忘记我的生日。realise 认识到;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记;celebrate庆祝。B语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑战自己的感人故事。56.A由第一句中的the bravest boy可知他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。be proud of为而自豪;be afraid of害

55、怕;be angry with sb.生某人的气;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。57.C由设空处后的内容可知他总是弄伤骨头可知他天生有疾病,故答案为C项。illness病。58.D由下文他参加轮椅竞速比赛可知他喜欢运动。love喜欢。59.B句意:去年一月他开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。start开始。60.B此处句意:在他的第一次比赛中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案为B项。61.D句意:为了寻找一个新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.决定做某事。62.C由设空处后的内容可知他在比赛前五天生病了,因此前后是转折关系,故应用howe

56、ver(然而)。63.A由下文可知他下定决心参加,故应是他不想放弃。give up放弃。64.C句意:他不仅完成了而且他也是第一个完成的!refuse拒绝;leave离开;complete完成;invent发明。故答案为C项。65.A由下文中的内容可知他被选为“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案为A项。brave勇敢的。长难句Ten-year-old Philip was born with an illness which means that he is always breaking his bones. 10岁的Philip天生患有一种疾病,这种疾病意味着他总会伤到骨头。本句是个复合句。其中wh

57、ich means that he is always breaking his bones是定语从句,先行词为illness,但这个定语从句还有一个宾语从句that he is always breaking his bones作动词means的宾语。评析本文选材好。除了考查学生的综合能力外,还传递着一种正能量:勇于挑战自我、永不放弃。第三部分阅读理解.补全对话语篇解读本对话是围绕要参加一个舞会而展开的。本篇对话生活性强,体现了英语的实用性功能。66.G由答语及its a dancing party可知答案为G项。67.E此处表达对此事很感兴趣。故答案为E项。68.C由设空处后的内容可知允许邀请一位朋友去。故答案为C项。69.F由答语可知是在询问舞会举行的时间。故答案为F项。70.A由设空处后的内容可知她们要一起去。故答案为A项。.阅读理解A语篇解读本文