2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国3卷含答案

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国田卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的XX、XX号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.945.答案是C。1. WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brotherandsister.C. Teacherandstudent.3. Wheredoestheconver

3、sationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7. WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A. Goingtoaconcert.B. Watchingamovie.C. Playingacompute

5、rgame.9. Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11. Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A. Toeattheminasafeplace.B. Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C. Tomaketheirownershappy.12. Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheco

6、nversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhoisMacy?ByA.Edsmother.B.Edsteacher.C.Edsfriend.14. HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.car.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15. WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A. Tellingstories.B. Singingsongs.C. Playingwithothers.16. WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

7、A.Hesclever.B.Hesquiet.C.Hesbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18. WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A. Toworkforadanceschool.B. Toperformatadancetheater.C. Tolearncontemporarydance.19. WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A. Shewastoooldtodance.B. Shefailedtogetascholarsh

8、ip.C. Shelostinterestinit.20. HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A. She'spleased.B. Shesregretful.C. She'supset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M

9、6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday(closedonSaturday)11:00am4:00pm,30thMarch2ndNove

10、mber.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:短.005.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybes

11、tofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter Market8th NovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyinga

12、livemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21. HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22. HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23. Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow

13、?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouth

14、oftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest

15、,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,

16、killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldtha

17、tDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCityit

18、spresentpopulationis762.24. WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A. Itsbusinessculture.B. Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.H

19、alfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDaw

20、son.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe201

21、2PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildings

22、onthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandone

23、dbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchab

24、alance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthe

25、past.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshould

26、becombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28. WangswinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A. followingthelatestworldtrendB. gettinginternationalrecognitionC. workingharderthaneverbeforeD. relyingonforeignarchitects29. Whatimpressedvisitorstoth

27、eCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30. WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A. Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B. ThebalanceofEastandWest.C. Theuseofpopulartechniques.D. Theharmonyofoldandnew.31. WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditio

28、nsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtoli

29、vemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepro

30、misedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,Ivebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idec

31、idedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberballsimple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyen

32、oughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.32. Whatdothewordsmoreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughis

33、enough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33. WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.34. WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove.C.Totr

34、ainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyand

35、sorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanc

36、eclassesforallages.Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinor

37、dertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeImalive.”A. Sowhydowedance?B. DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C. Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D. Myolde

38、rstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E. IkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.F. Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G. Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefro

39、manunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry,41number!andmoveon.ButwhenDennisW川iams_42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasborna

40、ndupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.Well,Idon'50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51_werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,De

41、nnisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:Whata58thisyoun

42、gmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41. A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42. A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43. A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44. A.c

43、onvincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45. A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46. A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47. A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48. A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49. A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50. A.acceptB.knowC.believeD

44、.bother51. A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52. A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53. A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54. A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55. A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56. A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57. A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accom

45、panied58. A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59. A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60. A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure61jsmorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCen

46、tralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mace-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63_(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directly

47、intohiseyessohedoesn'tefe65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'na66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofin

48、d68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:f°mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉与