2017届-2019届上海市上海中学高三英语试卷题型分类汇编--语法填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏

1、2017-2019届上海市上海中学高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编：语法填空pne【2017届上海市上海中学东校高三英语上学期期中考试题】 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form o

2、f the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The once ungentlemanly sneaker has undergone a fashion baptism(洗礼).The distinction between dress and athletic shoes is on the brink of collapse for fashion-forward men, as the humble gym shoe has outgrown its streetwear o

3、rigins (25)(become) a fashion accessory. A large percentage of men have made a determined effort to make sneakers their primary footwear or even their only footwear choice.“Atsome point in the last two years, all the guys (26) (wear) sneakers, said BradBennett, who runs a men ' s style blog. &qu

4、ot;It was almost as though some order had been handed down by the fashion elite(精英).”The rise of “ sneakerdom is perhaps (27) (obvious) in modern offices. This is particularly true in creative and Web -based industries, (28)sneakers have become part of a man ' s uniform. With their historic ties

5、 to teen culture, sneakers represent youth. In the workplace, they are a statement that says," I ' m the new breed. I ' m ready for revolution. ”As with most trends, the triumph of the fashion sneaker cannot easily (29)(trace) to a single source. Some style watches point to Europe, wher

6、e over the last decade fashionable men adopted sneaker culture and made it their own, pairing rubber-soled shoes (30)jackets and casual trousers for a sporty twist on cafe society elegance. Meanwhile, designers who came of age in the era sneakerhead culture(球鞋文化)were rising to positions of power in

7、the fashion industry and pushing the athletic shoe to new heights. The trend just accelerated in 2012, (31)Nike introduced its Flyknit sneakers, which were embraced by the fashion crowd for their 23 rd-centrury design.Now, almost every design label has its statement sneakers."It it is explosive

8、, to putword, "said Will Welch, a style editor of GQ智族 GQ», 一本聚集男士穿衣打扮的月刊).“(32)started as a trickle of socalled “ fashion sneakers " has turned into a torrent.”M Men grow up wearing sneakers. It' s what we know, " Welch continued, (33)(offer)his understanding of the fashion

9、trend, “Still remember me and my friends caring (34)who had what sneakers when we were ten. That relationship to sneakers has stuck.29. be traced“Women have that relationship to purses. Sneakers are just men' s purses.33. offering 34. aboutKeys: 25.to become 26. were wearing 27. the most obvious

10、 28. where30. with31. when32. whatTwo【2017届上海市上海中学东校高三英语上学期12月考试题】II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of

11、 the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.For years and years people in USA (21)(say)that the railways are dead." We cwithout railways. " People say as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.We all keep (22) (hear) that trains are slo

12、w, that they lose money, and that they ' re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you are intending (23)(carry) people or goods from place to place, they are (24)(cheap)than planes. And the

13、y have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and (25)does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn ' le ave you up (26)a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn' t hold you up as a car doin end

14、less traffic jams, and a single train carry goods (27)no plane or a motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, less (28)(trouble) journey. Where else (29)you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you

15、 are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling (30) 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can ' t use because we have not enough money to buy

16、the oil and planes we canfor the same reason.Keys: 21. have been saying 22. hearing 23. to carry 24. cheaper 25. so26. as27. which 28. troubled 29. can 30. atThree【2017届上海市上海中学高三英语上学期期中考试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the

17、passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Vegetarians are people who don ' t eat any animals. In the past, vegetarians was uncommon, but

18、 recently more and more people are choosing a vegetarian diet. In the USA alone there are about 13 million people 25(call) themselves vegetarians and that number is expected toreach 25 million by the year 2015. There are many reasons why people think it makes sense not26(eat) animals. They can be re

19、lated to religion, health, ethical or ecological concerns.People with a religious background avoid eating meat. Buddhists believe that human beings27 not kill animals. Muslims and Jews don' have pork. Some people are becoming worried about the safety of eating meat because of the way it is farme

20、d. Certain chemicals are used to make animals grow fast and many animals are fed food 28 is not part of theirnatural diet.Another reason for choosing to give up meat is 29 they consider farming animalsfor food is wrong and that animals have rights to live on as man does.The last major reason is ecol

21、ogical. Raising animals wastes natural resources 30(fast) than growing crops. Much rainforest has been cleared to make farmland to raise animals for food.Human beings have always eaten meat,31 there is a growing movement towardsvegetarianism. 32 the reason you have for not eating meat, vegetarianism

22、 can makemuch sense.(B)Type the words “Spring (Fruit Trees in Bloom)" into an online search engine and in less thana second you will be looking at a sparkling vista of trees erupting in a starburst of pale blossom like an 33(explode) firework. The phrase is the title of an Impressionist oil pai

23、nting bythe French master Claude Monet that belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.According to the museum ' s website, the painting 34(complete) in 1873 in Argenteuil,France. Signed and dated" 73 Claude Monet " in the lower left corner, it 35(measure)almost 1m wide and

24、62cm high. In 1903,36 it was known as Apple Blossoms, it wasbought for $2,100 by the New York art dealership Knoedler & Co. The Met acquired it in 1926.Information like this is typical of the insights that museums commonly provide about artworks in their collections. Dates, dimensions, provenanc

25、e: these are the bread and butter of scholarship and art history.But by offering details about pictures 37 this manner, are museums fundamentallymissing the point of 38 art is all about? One man who believes 39 are is theBritish philosopher Alain de Botton." Spring (Fruit Trees in Bloom)"

26、is exactly the sort of pictuiKeys: 25. calling36. when 37. in40 de Botton is referring: peaceful, untroubled, and reminding people of a simple pleasure of life. Yet, the Metropolitan avoids tackling any of this. Reading the online label, you would never guess that Monet had the power to summon pleas

27、urable and soothing emotions such as these.faster 31. but 32. Whatever26. to eat 27. should/must 28. that/which 29. that 30.33. exploding 34. was completed 35. measures38. what 39. they 40. to whichFour【2018届上海市上海中学高三英语上学期周考（一）试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passa

28、ge below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There seems never (21) (be) a civilization without toys, but w

29、hen and how they developed s unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys (22)(play) with some kinds of toys and most girls with others. In societies (23)social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the act

30、ivities of their fathers and girls (24)(prepare), even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.(25)is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly (26)cra

31、ftsmanship, mechanics, and technology.It is the universality (普遍性)of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present (27) is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic ( 北极的)people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Var

32、iations depended on local customs and ways of life (28) toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys (29)be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that c

33、haracterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rattle ( 拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to (30) used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness (独创性).Each rattle is the product o

34、f the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.26.inKeys: 21. to have been 22. played 23. where 24. are being prepared 25. What27.that 28.because 29.can 30.oneFive【2018届上海市上海中学高三英语上学期周考（二）试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the pa

35、ssage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A great deal of attention (21) (pay) today to the so-call

36、ed digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor at present. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was (22)(visible) then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the dig

37、ital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. (23) the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers the

38、re are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet (24)(net) together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow (25)widen in the years ahead. And that i

39、s very good news because the Internet (26)well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.(27)(take)advantage o

40、f this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over theiroutdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.Countries(28) still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of

41、 a society) in the United States. When the United States built (29)industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is (30)America's Second Wave infrastructure - including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.Keys:21.is being pa

42、id 22.less visible 23.As 24.will be netted 25.rather than26.may27.To take 28. that 29.its30.whySix【2018届上海市上海中学高三英语上学期周考（三）试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks wit

43、h a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of (21)(widely) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder, even if it means (22)(step) off the pavement into

44、 a busy street. If you (23)pass under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed (24)you have seen a dog. Alternatively, you may lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and then wait for it to dry.Another common superstition is that it is unl

45、ucky to open an umbrella in the house - it will (25)bring misfortune to the person who opened it or to the whole household. Moreover, (26)opening an umbrella in fine weather is unpopular as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month fal

46、ls (27) a Friday, whoever wishes to avoid a bad event had better stay indoors. The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (28)(originate) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be t

47、ools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, (29) they are often associated witchcraft (巫术).It is especially lucky if a black cat crosses your path - although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is (30)of touching wood for luc

48、k. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as never broken down, touch wood? "26.anyone 27. onKeys:21. the most widely 22. stepping 23. must 24. until25. either28. have originated 29. even though/even if 30. thatSeven【2018届上海市上海中学高三英语模拟考

49、(一)试题】II . Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word

50、that best fits each blank.Today the Statue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It (21)(tower) above of the harbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Many thousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspect that getting the statue (22)(build) wa

51、s a long slow struggle. More than a century ago, it (23)(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemoration of the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue and promoting the idea of building it. H

52、owever, money was so big a problem (24)was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations for the building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875. Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets that would be used to fashion the

53、 skin of the statue. Various donations were helpful, (25)the cost of the statue kept riding. (26)(face) with a shortfall of money, the French -American Union held a lottery. Merchants in Paris donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, but more money was still needed. The scul

54、ptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniature versions of the statue, (27) the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money had been raised to complete the building of the statue.While the French had announced that the funds for the statue

55、s were in place in 1880, by late 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 to promote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi ' s efforts, the idea of the statue was difficult (28)(sell).

56、 Some newspapers, most notably the New York Times, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehemently opposed (29) (spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue pedestal. He m

57、ounted an energetic fund drive, promising to print the name of each donor, (30)small the donation, Pulitzer' s audacious plan worked, and millions of people aroundthe country began donating whatever they could.In August 1885, that final $100,000 for the statue; the pedestal had been raised. Cons

58、truction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year the Statue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erected on top.Keys:21. towers22. built 23. were24. as25. but26. faced 27. with 28. to sell 29. spending 30. howeverEight【2018届上海市上海中学高三上学期第二阶段检测考试质Section ADi

59、rections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It ' s rare that the protagonist人公)in a Chinese movie wins the audience' s hearts with anemotionally uplifting message, rather than by showing off his or her good looks. But Wolf Warrior II is putting Ch