最新初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典1

1、最新初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed （ drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You arent a

2、llowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （ drive） test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill

3、 be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （ forty ） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （ health ） . Britains（ old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age

4、 of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （ child） . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（ 1）句意：在英国，直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。

5、（ 2）句意：你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。 （ 3）句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，

6、通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty 是基数词，fortieth 是序数词， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词，health 是名词，healthy 是系动词， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100 岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级， 故填 oldest 。（ 10

7、）句意：1904 年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指， child 的复数是children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no （ hobby）but just took care of hi

8、s family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always （ interest） in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one） house, my father, 6

9、7 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me （ pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to ho

10、ld the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend） five hours putting together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday

11、, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane imm

12、ediately, and I vowed （发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the

13、years since his （ die）I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent； usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，

14、她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。（ 1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby 是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前

15、，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填us

16、ual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day 可知时态是一般过去时， send 与主语 father 是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was ， send 的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death ,是名词，故填

17、 death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap）thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man （ ask） .Two rupees （卢比）, the shopkeeper

18、 answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn ） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , s

19、creaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their （ head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to （ he） ,I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty st

20、upid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over somethi

21、ng thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我 们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句but most o

22、f itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。(3)句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果， 故填 so。(4)句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ,燃烧；固定结构 be

23、gin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asa;s与 一样，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着： 啊！啊！ 啊！”固定短语，jump up and down ,跳上 跳下,故填down。(7)句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：你疯了！ head,头，因前面 some people ,要用复数形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自语道：我付了钱，所以我必须吃。 ”固定短语，say to oneself,因主语是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend ,花费

24、，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。(10)句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是(5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。4 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hot

25、el is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. Its

26、 great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) wan

27、t to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some (present) .See you next month!LoveJamie【答案】was; smaller； but; with； was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a;presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙

28、的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信, 介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。（ 1 ）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用 was,故答案是 was。（ 2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than 可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。（ 3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。（ 4）句意：每天天气晴好

29、暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies 作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词 with连接，有；表伴随，故答案是 with。（ 5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为 was, show的过去分词为 showed或者shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。（ 6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I改为me,故答案是m

30、e。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食一一西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really,故答案是really。（ 9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind 可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（ 10 ）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present 可数名词，根据some 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用

31、能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week （ get）money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put

32、 the money on a bank card, she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游说）, her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like

33、Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 （ kid） aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?. Resul

34、ts show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive （乐于接受的）.Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （ two） , followed by time spentin the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （倾向） towards the problem. A newsp

35、aper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可

36、能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card 和 she didnt have to travel so often 可知， 把钱打到银行卡上 的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so 是连词 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少宾语，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是动词，描述过去用（3）句意：她决

37、定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，一般过去时， choose 的过去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally ，终于，是副词， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词1521 后是名词复数，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要

38、的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best 是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。根据followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two 是基数词，second 是序数词，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers 是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国， Chinese是形容词，中国的 ，故填Chinese。（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，彳了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

39、6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out （ play）with a toy car. Both of themwanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. （ They）mother heard the

40、 boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were （ tire） of sharing everything.No! The dog must （ share） . Mother said. You will have to feed

41、the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room （ secret） and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! （ cry）Andy.

42、 They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two （ dog）would made!I agree you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play； Their； a； tired ； be shared； secretly； what； cried； dogs； with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着

43、一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填Their。（ 3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填a。（ 4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired 。（ 5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系，must 是情态动词，

44、故用must be done ，故填be shared。（ 6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly, 故填 secretly。（ 7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what 指代事或物，故填what。（ 8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried, 故填 cried。（ 9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog 是可数名词，two 修饰可数名词复数，故在dog后直接加 s,故填dogs。（10）

45、句意：我同意你，”杰森大笑说，或许分享不是那么坏。agreewith sb.,固定搭配，同意某人，故填with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, we cant live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. On

46、e kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities （ use） it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering （ question ） on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even （ draw）a picture can also be exa

47、ms.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends. Be

48、 nice and （ patient ） with them. They（ help） to make US better than before.【答案】but； two； use； questions； drawing ； countries ； as； what； patient ； will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友 ”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。（ 1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，

49、故用连词 but,但是，故填 but。（ 2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者，故是基数词 two ，两个，故填two 。（ 3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities ,故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填 use。（ 4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question ，回答问题，故question 是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填questions。（ 5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据doing an experiment or

50、可知 or 前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw 是动词，故填drawing。（ 6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据different 后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country ,故填countries。（ 7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report 可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as 是介词，故填as。（ 8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句， learn 后缺少宾语，故用what 指代物，故填what。（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容

51、词，be patient with ,对有耐心，固定搭配，故填patient。（ 10 ）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据Be nice 可知祈使句后是将来时，help 是动词 ， 故填 will help 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around t

52、he world to celebrate the （ important ） of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night （ consider） the average amount o

53、f sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they kee

54、p （ worry ） about their schoolwork and cant fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a persons life. Students who dont get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students s

55、hould have （ little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the sa

56、me time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep；Tosolve； less； taking； helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故