重庆市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、重庆市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据图文内容列要点。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staff3岁，UmKhwAm“卬1时h-*(11 jihm-luj brAnar

2、ttHmWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the main entrance. You can enter computers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4

3、copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more

4、help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是 key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根据图示，可知 计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是righto(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card ,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有

5、一台复印机，可知 图书馆里有2台复印 机，故答案是two/2 。(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually,

6、there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a genera

7、l idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature arti

8、cle is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion artic

9、le is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements t

10、ell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（ 1 ） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（ 2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （ 不超过 4 个词 ）（ 3） How many kinds of articles does

11、 the writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超过 1 个词 ）（ 4） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（ 5） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 请自拟 句话作答）【答案】（ 1 ） By reading the headline and photo.（ 2） In the first paragraph.（ 3） Three. /3.（ 4） Tips for reading an English newspaper.（ 5） I o

12、nly read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /.【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。（ 1）根据 If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a general idea of the story.

13、 可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo. 。（ 2）根据If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。3 3） 根据 A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piec

14、e of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（ 深人的）report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共 3种文章，故填 Three./3.。（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填 Tips for reading an English newspaper.。（5） 根据 They can provide useful information about products,

15、places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住 人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔

16、，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填 I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do./.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Its not a big deal even if

17、you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others.Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I h

18、ope to share with you teenagers at school.I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I

19、 do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably

20、 wont remember most of the things you worry about now.When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（ 热情）.It s

21、eemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying.As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn.But at school you are usually enco

22、uraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it.I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and

23、to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.【答案】F； E； B； D； A4 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit,

24、but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase plocka upp. It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it p

25、rovides changes in body movements by adding bending（ 弯曲 ）, squatting（ 蹲 ） and stretching（ 伸 展 ）.As 2018s hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection a

26、s well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. Its so easy to just pick up the litter and

27、 put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that youre making a difference!Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chi

28、nese girl, began promoting（ 促进 ）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people

29、 from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（ 中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （ 运动）in 280cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.Plogging can be d

30、one almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（ 1 ） Whats the meaning of the word plogging?(2) 2） Where did the activity first start?(3) 3） Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?(4) Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? How did Olivier a

31、nd his wife make people learn more about plogging?【答案】(1) Its a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phraseplocka upp.(5) In Sweden.(6) More than 40 countries.(7) Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Moth

32、er Nature as well as your body. The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.(8) .阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month

33、.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food the mooncake, which is round and delicious.Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的)to the people and the country didnt go well.So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August e

34、very person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack( 进 攻)on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15 th.When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰)their shop windows beautifull

35、y with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes.On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C.

36、 Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. 【答案】C; A; D; B; E6 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on

37、 how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids

38、. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports c

39、lub. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （ 教堂）if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,KnowTonys problem:

40、He doesnt know how to makeKnows advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, theand churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports.Ways to behaveTry to be, but dont try too.【答案】 friends ; library ; club; active ; hard【解析】【分析】根据第一段第一句 I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋 友，故填fr

41、iends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子们 多的地方可以交到朋友。故填 library。根据第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱 乐部可以交到朋友。故填 club。 根据最后 Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. 可知 Know建议Tony要积极，但是 做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填 active和har

42、d、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。7 .阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but I frightened（害怕）your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in

43、 it and asked me to take it back.Do English people like spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯 子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（ 月巴皂）for my mother, a

44、smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.Your grandmother came in and screamed（ 尖叫）!Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it.I explained to Lu, My grandmother fo

45、llows the old customs（ 习俗）.You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a m

46、irror brings seven years bad luck,and 13 is also a very unlucky number.A. Your grandmothers face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving.C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. Whe

47、n we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】D; E; A; B; C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。A. Your grandmothers face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。C. You were really making my grandmother

48、 very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. 然后我 看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。(1)根据下文 Do English

49、people like spiders ?英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上 有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选 Do(2)根据上文 I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself , 我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些 可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来 后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。(3)根据上文 Then I b

50、roke a small mirror in the bathroom ,然后我打破了洗手间的一个小 镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选Ao(4)根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对 他的离开很高兴，故选Bo(5)根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文 章中，并检查是否正确。8 .根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多 达多奇)was a famous

51、 artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonar

52、do spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 时代). He never published (发表)scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writin

53、g in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the worl

54、d.Leonardo da VinciHis status (身份)Not only an artist but also anHis invention and ideasThe machineIdeas for something like machines used toHis strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He never published discoveries connected withHe used mirror writing.only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many

55、 paintings were not finished.【答案】 inventor; gun; cut; science; Why【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。(1)根据 He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填 inventor。(2)根据 His most special invention was the machine gun 可知发明了机器枪，故填 gun。(3)根据 He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切

56、的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填 cut。(4)根据He never published (发表)scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不 发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用 scientific的名词science,故填science o(5) 根据 Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留

57、下的原因是他认为不完美，故填 Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。9.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.They all have their Hilton or Sherat

58、on Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at h