高中英语复习北师大版《改错专练--短文改错》ppt课件

1、短文改错短文改错 主讲人：秦鹏 单位：新安三高苦练72变，笑对81难1. .once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2021 全国卷I)2. In one shoe box, she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers, which was white originally.3. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2021 全国卷II)4. Seeing the happy smiles on their fa

2、ces make all our efforts worthwhile.一、动词形一、动词形 普经过去时与普通普经过去时与普通 如今时错用。如今时错用。 第三人称单数方式错用。第三人称单数方式错用。 and 前后动词方式不一致。前后动词方式不一致。(and具有对称性具有对称性 主谓不一致。主谓不一致。 1. .they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2021 全国卷II)2. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up! “Slow down!.(2021 全

3、国卷I)3. Last summer vacation, my friend and I visited National Park,. and they chose to take a ship.二、名词数1. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop.(2021 全国卷I)2. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2021 全国卷II)3. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terri

4、ble worried. (2021 全国卷II)4. They are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2021 全国卷II)5. Much rare animals are dying out . (2021 全国卷I)三、还要留意形和副三、还要留意形和副描画词、副词命题特点1调查描画词和副词的根本用法：描画词多修饰名词或跟在系动词之后；副词可以修饰描画词、动词、副词和句子；2描画词和副词的比较级和最高级；3动词-ing方式和动词-ed方式的辨析；4) many和much 的调查。1. We can choose be

5、tween staying at home and take a trip.(2021全国卷II)2. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！(2021全国卷II)3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2021全国卷III)4. Play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary.四、非谓语，细区分四、非谓语，细区分 1不定式不定式 ，动名词作主语、宾语，动

6、名词作主语、宾语 2and 衔接的不定式或动名词前后一衔接的不定式或动名词前后一致尤其间隔较远时致尤其间隔较远时 3如今分词和过去分词的区别等。如今分词和过去分词的区别等。1. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2021全国卷I)2. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .(2021全国卷I)3. We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by lak

7、e listening music .(2021全国卷I)4.They have also bought for some gardening tools.(2021全国卷I)五、习惯用法要记住五、习惯用法要记住习惯用法命题特点主要调查习惯搭配方面的根底知识，其错误主要调查习惯搭配方面的根底知识，其错误表现方式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错表现方式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。误。1. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop

8、 of their house.(2021全国卷II)2. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2021全国卷I)3. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2021全国卷I)六、句子成分多分析六、句子成分多分析句子成分命题特点多调查定语从句和名词性从句的引导词1. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yo

9、ur view and.(2021全国卷II)2. We must find ways to protect your environment.(2021全国卷II)七、逻辑错误须关注七、逻辑错误须关注逻辑关系命题特点逻辑关系主要调查 ：代词指代不一致。1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2021全国卷I)2. .and it takes them about a hour and a half.(2021全国卷II)3. In a fact,.4. Before

10、getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank,. (2021全国卷I)5. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.(2021全国卷III)八、冠词、连词常光临八、冠词、连词常光临冠词、连词命题特点1冠词主要调查表示特指、泛指的用法，在固定短语中的用法以及a,an的误用。2连词but， and， or和so

11、的用法。小结小 结1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐句审视细读全文，逐句审视3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案短文改错应留意的问题短文改错应留意的问题 四不改四不改: 标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改不是不改，而是按错词词序错误不改不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，的词， 在句中不能够用错。在句中不能够用错。 大显身手Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister

12、 and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our n

13、eighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.