(英语)英语动词基本形式练习题20篇

1、（英语）英语动词基本形式练习题20篇一、动词基本形式1. The sea level may because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise, may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是 Bo【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。2. Kite is so interesting that we all like

2、 it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选Do【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。3. Do you know the American girl sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外，还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）

3、以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选 Bo【点评】考查定语从句，以及 wear与put on的区别。4. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主动提供“ ；take （

4、走）" ；bring带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案 为Bo【点评】考查动词的辨析。5. I can't my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供,take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B:把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选 D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。D. prot

5、ecteddrive迫使，驱使拼6. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. drove【答案】C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。命干”。故选C【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。7. 一I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.-No,it _be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：

6、一一我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。一一不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A.不可能，B.表示禁止，C.可能，D.可能不，由最后一句她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为不，那不可能是她"，故用can't。故选Ao【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。8. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happene

7、d【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？一一他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为 .定已经发生了某事"，should have done ,表示本应该发生某 事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late forwork. Why is he absent today?可知他一定是发生了某事，故选 D。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词 +have done的结构和用法。9. 一

8、Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please your e-mail address? 一I'll write it down.A. pronounceB. repeatC. reviewD. connect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址 好吗？ 一一我会把它写下来。A.发音，B.重复，C.复习，D.连接，根据语境，故选Bo【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。10. Although she has no good look, she really hop

9、es to be _by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据 Although she has no good 100k.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选Co【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。11. Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I _ the first train yesterday. So I had to take

10、the next one.A. forgotB. missedC. mistookD. got【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你昨天准时到那了吗？一一没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the nextone.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选Bo【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。12. What did Mr. Zhang say?He _ the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. c

11、reated【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一张老师说了什么？一一他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是宣布“结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。13. Oh, dear! A power （电源）cut!Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选Do【点评】考查动词的

12、应用。14. Whom would you _for the job?Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一你会提议谁做这份工作？一汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为提议，建议"；remind意为提醒"；remember意为记得“；explain意为解释”。根 据答语，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。15. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How mu

13、ch does it?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿这件t恤很好看！这要花多少钱？一一我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost;人做主语时，花费用 spend.on和pay.for;it做主语时，用ittakes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。16. The box is used to collect waste whi

14、ch can be, such as bottles and paper.A. recycledB. repairedC. reportedD. reviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle回收、repair维修,report报告，reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。17. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物

15、闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？taste尝起来；touch触摸；seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。18. Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。一一事实上，那不严重。imagine 想想；pretend彳所装； mean 意味着； warn 警告。根据 it was not s

16、erious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。19. 一You aren't supposed to smoke in public . It's bad for our health .Sorry, I will my cigarette right now .A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。一一对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give awa

17、y捐赠。根据It's bad for our health .可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选 C。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。20. Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知： 不要错过机会，故选Bo【点评】本题考查动词辨析。21. I'm afraid I might forg

18、et to buy the bread after work.Don't worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-别担心，我会提醒你的。A.notice注意到B. allow允许C. remind提醒D. promise承诺。故答案为 Co 【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。22. Do you miss your families far away?Yes, very much. I_ the hometown for over two years

19、.A. leftB. were away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你想念远方的家人吗？一一嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语 for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具 有延续性。故选Do【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。23. Alex, why didn't you answer

20、 my call at nine last night?Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？一一抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left,由题中的 at

21、nine,可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选 Do【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。24. How do you study English, Mary?By English magazines.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,你怎么学习英语？一一通过阅读杂志。by,通过，介词，后加动词ing形式，故选 Co【点评】考查介词 by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。25. 一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy ou

22、r customers.I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一安吉拉，我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意；A.让担心；B.让感兴趣；C让满意/高兴；故选Co【点评】考查动词词义。26. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of d

23、ays. I it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：温迪，你买华为 P30 Pro多久了？一一几天。我上周买的。根 据last week,上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时， buy的过去式bought,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。27. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因 everything 与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的被动语态的基本构成是 had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的 h