四川省成都市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末练习卷英语试题

四川省成都市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末练习卷1第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)()31.Jackstudieshardthesedaysbecausehewillhaveexamnextweek.A.a B.an C.the()32.Ican'tseeVincebecauseheisthetree.A.behind B.farfrom C.nextto()33.We'llgoclimbingnextweekwehavefreetime.A.unless B.if C.though()34.-DoyouthinkLilywilllikethisredbag?-Yes,shelikeitbecausethecolorisherfavoriteandsheneedsanewbagnow.A.should B.may C.must()35.Thebagisnotheavybecausethere'sinit.A.something B.nothing C.anything()36.-Didyouhearsomeoneshoutoutsidejustnow?一Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.willtalk B.talked C.wastalking()37.WeallthoughtTimwouldbesuccessfulbecausehewasthemoststudentinhisclass.A.talented B.famous C.common()38.-DoMaryandhersisterlikesports?-Yes,ofthemliketennisverymuch.A.all B.both C.some()39.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesinexams,youmustthem.A.preparewellfor B.lookforwardto C.careabout()40.-Don'tworry,justtakecareofyourmother.Wewilldothejobforyou.-Thanksforyour.Iwillbebacksoon!advice B.guidance C.understandingB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)A:DidyoustayathomelastSaturday,Tom?B:No,Ididn't.Iwenttothebeachwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:Oh,really?41B:Bybike.A:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B:42Andwedidsomethinginteresting.A:Didyougofishing?B:Yes,wedid.Andwealsoplayedbeachvolleyballandswaminthesea.A:Soundsgreat.43B:No.Itrainedallafternoonandwehadtostayinatentnearthebeach.A:Oh,didyouputupthetentbyyourselves?'B:Yes.Weputituptogether.A:44B:No,wewenthomelateintheeveningaftertherainstopped.A:Didyoueatdinneroutside?B:No,wedidn't.45Mymothercookeditforme.Yes,wedid.Yes,wedid.Howdidyougothere?Soyoustayedinthetentallnightlong?Didyougobackhomeintheafternoon?WhenIgothome,abowlofnoodleswiththreeeggswasready42.43.44.45.完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)AOneday,thestudentsfromaUSschoolwerebusybreakingaworldrecord(纪录)bymakingthe46sandwichesinthreeminutes.Thestudentsmade868sandwichesinthreeminutes,and47theworldrecordof490sandwichessuccessfully.Theygavethesandwichestohomelesspeople.550studentstookpartinthisprogram.Students48around52tablesintheplayground(操场),eachwithpiecesofbread,lettuce,tomatoesandcheese.Anoteoneachtabletoldthestudentswhattoputineachsandwich.Asthetimestarted,allthestudentsquicklyplayedtheirparts.The49studentsmadeonesandwicheach,andtheolderstudentsmadetwo.Inthreeminutes,theyfinishedthework,muchfasterthantheyexpected.Thespecial50cannotonlybringtogetherourschoolcommunity(团体),butalsohelpstudentslearnthateveryonecanmakeasandwichtohelpthoseinneed.()46.A.most B.biggest C.best()47.A.kept B.broke C.found()48.A.played B.walked C.worked()49.A.youngest B.thinnest C.tallest()50.A.talent B.experience C.educationBMichaelalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoa51,andtheywenttheretoplaybasketballeveryday.Theybothtriedoutforthecollegeteam.Buttheyweresoworriedthatthe52wasdifferentfromwhattheyexpected.Oneday,whentheyplayedbasketball,Michaelfoundthatamanwas53them.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying,themanwentuptothem,"Youtwohavesomeskills(技巧),"themansaid.Michael54knewwhothemanwas.ItwasCharlesKing,afamousbasketballplayer,Charlestoldthemthatheonceplayedbasketballattheparktoowhenhewasyounger.Charlesaskedthemiftheyplayed55.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeit.“Ihadasimilar56,"Charlessaid.Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1,theyhappilysaidyes.Charles57,ofcourse,buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas58abasketballcampathisoldhighschool.AndCharlesinvitedthemtojoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin.“Wejusthavetoaskourmother,"Scottsaid.Charleslaughed,andsaid,“Ofcourse,youdon'twanttogetMom59,"Thetwobrothersranbackhome,andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoin60theykeptupwiththeirhomeworkandclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.()51.A.park B.square C.school()52.A.plan B.solution C.result()53.A.drawing B.watching C.following()54.A.certainly B.clearly C.finally()55.A.forschool B.forfun C.forwork()56.A.idea B.experience C.hobby()57.A.lost B.tried C.won()58.A.organizing B.expecting C.serving()59.A.sad B.angry C.tired()60.A.unless B.although C.aslongas第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)WealwaysthinkAIisspecialandfarfromus.Butinfact,it'sgettingclosertousinmorewaysthanwecanthinkof.Didyoueverdreamofhavingarobotasyourclassmatebefore?In2021,somestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitymaystudywithanAIrobotHuaZhibing.On3rdJune,HuawrotehetfirstmessageonWeibo.Shealsoshowedavideo(视频).Inthevideo,shewalkedaroundTsinghuaUniversity,shereadquietlyunderthetree,andfinallyshewalkedintoacomputerlab(实验室).Huatalkedalotaboutherselfwhenwalkingaround.Shethankedthescientistsformakingherlookbeautifulandgivingheranicevoice(嗓音).Mostimportantly,shelearnedhowtowritearticlesandcomposethemusic(作曲).WhatmakesHuaZhibingsosmart?Well,everythingcomesfromtheAImodel“Wudao2.0".InChinese,thewords"wudao'meansunderstandingthetruenatureoftheworld.AsthefirstAlstudentinChina,Hua'slearningexperienceandgrowthwillsurelyhelpthescientistsknowmoreaboutthefuture.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.Justasoneofthescientistssaid,"Huastilldoesn'tknowthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandbeingsad."()61.ChinaisbetteratmakingAIrobotsthananyothercountry.()62.ThescientistsmadeHuabecausetheywantedhertoworkforthem.()63.HuaZhibingcan'tcontrolwhatshelookslikeorwhatshefeels.()64.WecanknowhowAlreallyworksfromthearticle,()65.Thewritertoldussomeofpeople'sworriesaboutrobotsandAL.阅读短文，选择正确选项。AHerearesomeintroductions(介绍)aboutthestudentsinourschool.Youmayfindyourfriendshere.Whenyouwakeupinadarkroom,youseesomepeopleyoudon'tknowaround.Whereareyou?Whoshut(关)youupinthisplace?Thedoorisclosed.Thereislittletime.Youhavetofindthekeyandgetoutofhere!Canyougetoutsuccessfully?10a.m.-9p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday￥65/person(20%offsaleforgroupsoffiveormore)Room813,8F,CityBuilding,RedstarRoad.over12yearsold.over12yearsold.withoutaheartproblemorsimilardiseases(疾病).nophonesorcamerasinside()66.What'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddoafteryouwakeupintheroom?A.Trytogetoutoftheroom.B.Talkwithotherstrangers(陌生人).C.Findoutwhoshutyouupintheroom.()67.Whatisthepassageabout?Adifficultexam.B.Apieceofscarynews.C.Anexcitinggame.()68.Lilyisauniversitystudent.Howmuchshouldsheandherfourclassmatespayfortheactivityatleast?A.￥208. B.￥260. C.￥325.()69.Whocanjoinintheactivity?A.Tomandhisothereleven-year-oldfriends.B.Marylookinghealthybuthavingaheartproblem.C.Bobgivinghisphonetothestaff(工作人员)beforegoinginside.()70.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?Onnews. B.Inanad. C.Atalostandfound.BCOnefingernail(手指甲)cangrowabout0.003meterseverymonth,andonetoenail(脚指甲)growsabout0.001meterseverymonth.Ournailsareimportantforpeopleinoldtimestofindfood.Nowtheymakesureourhandsandtoeswon'tgethurt(受伤).COnefingernail(手指甲)cangrowabout0.003meterseverymonth,andonetoenail(脚指甲)growsabout0.001meterseverymonth.Ournailsareimportantforpeopleinoldtimestofindfood.Nowtheymakesureourhandsandtoeswon'tgethurt(受伤).AManychildrenliketosleepwiththeirpets.Butthismaybringthemsomehealthproblems.Followtherules:donotletyourpetslick(舔)yourmouthornose;washyourhandsaftertouchingthem;coveryourwound(伤口).DDTheodds(概率)meanhowpossibleitisforsomethingtohappen.Peoplesometimestakeitasluck.JackfromtheUSwasveryunluckytobestruckbylightning(被闪电击中)seventimesinhislife.Buthewasluckytobestillalive!BBOnMay27,Australia'sfirstdriverlesssubwaytrainstartedinSydney.Therewereafewsmallproblems.Forexample,somedoors(门)didnotopenbythemselves.About140,000peopletookitandmostofthemfounditnice.Thetrainnowstopsat13stationsandcovers36km.Butwhenpeoplefinishitin2024,itwillhave31stationsandcover66kmofrailway.EESomeofyoumayrememberthe“A4competition"of2016.Womenputpicturesofthemselvesonline,comparingtheirwaist(腰部)toapieceofA4printingpaper.A4paperisonlyabout20cm.Formostpeople,thatwouldmeanthattheyareunhealthilythin.()71.MatchpassageA~Ewiththetwotopics:①OurBody;②OurLife.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.①-CE;②-ABD. B.①-AE;②-BCD. C.①-CD;②-ABE.()72.Howmanyrulescanwefindtohelpuskeephealthywhenwehavepets?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()73.Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A.Howtogetthinner. B.Howtofeedthepets.C.WhyJackisaluckyman.()74.Whichisright?ItmaynotbegoodtoworkhardtowintheA4competition.B.Peoplecankeephealthproblemsawaybynotsleepingwithpetdogs.C.ToomanypeopleonthetrainisthemainproblemforthedriverlesssubwayonMay27.()75.Wheredothepassagesabovecomefrommostprobably?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper. C.Abookonhealthproblems.B卷一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1.Tomisanexpertandhehasalotofeinrobotresearch.2.Thanksforyouritotheevent,Iwilljoininitontime.3.It'stoodforalittlegirltogooutsideatnight.4.Alotofwastelikeplastic(塑料)isourenvironment.5.Luckily,thethreeastronautscamebacktotheearths.二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Mike,areyoufreethisweekend?Pleasecometomy1party!Myrelatives(亲戚)andotheroldfriendswillcome,too.B:Sure,Idliketo.Doyouneedmetohelpyou2forit?A:That'llbegreat.Youcancome3tohelpmeinthekitchen,likecuttingupsomevegetables.Thenwecangetthefoodreadybeforeallthe4arrive.B:Noproblem.Icanalsobringsomedrinksandsnacks(零食).A:Thatwillbegreat.B:Yeah.Andhow'severythinggoingonwithyournewhouse?Allyouroldfriends5youafteryoumovedoutofthe6.A:Well.Youknow,ImovedmyhousebecauseIgotanew7.IhavetotravelfarifIstillliveinmyoldlivingplace.B:So,except(除了……之外)yourwork,arethereother8inyourlife?Areyoustillshy?Youneedtomakenewfriendstoplaywithandtalkto.A:Yeah.Ididmakesomefriendswithmynewworkmates.Theytalkedtomenicelyandinvitedmetohavedinnertogether,Iwasn'tlonely(孤单的)atall.B:Oh,theyweresounderstanding.Withoutthem,youmaynotgetusedto(习惯)thenewlifesofast.A:Yeah.Evenworse,Icouldfeelsadandupsetallthetime.B:Well,justremembertocallusif9.We'llalwaysreachforyourhand.That'sthe10offriends...9.10.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次).（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2021.师大一中.期末）createcrowdexcitedfeedfinalleaveoneoutsidequickreachtiringwaitDavidandLindalivedinasmalltown.Itwasahotsummer.Theirsonwasoutinasummercamp.Oneafternoon,theywerebusypreparingforaparty.Theywanted1earlybecausethestreetwouldbetoo2intheeveningforthemtogetthereontime.Beforetheylefttheirhome,theyputtheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden(花园).Butastheywalkedoutofthehousetogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.David3ranbackinsidetheirhousetofindthedogandletitgo4again.Lindagotonthetaxi5.Shethought,“Ifthetaxidriverknowsthattherewon'tbeanyoneinmyhouse,heprobablywillcomebacklatertobreakinandtakeourthings.”So,shesaidtothedriver,“I'msorrytokeepyou6.Davidwasjustgoingbackinsidetosaygoodbyetomymother.Itshouldn'tbetoolong.”7,Davidputthedogbackintotheirgarden.Hewasquite8afterrunningallthewayaroundthehousetofindthedog.Ashegotinandsatcomfortablyinthetaxi,hesaid:“Sorry.Thestupididiot(白痴)gotunderthebedjustnow.Icouldn't9her,soIhadtopoke(戳)herwithacoathanger(衣架)fivetimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"“Well,ofallthepeopleIknow,yourwayofsayinggoodbyeis10!"thedriversaidafterafewminutes...9.10.四、阅读理解。A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwall(墙)oftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall,12ItoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Andnow,thereareabout11,000,000treesinSenegal.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesthere.Itwasbadforthefields(田地).3So,fewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplehadnofoodtoeat.Butthenthetreeplantingproject(项目)started.4Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectbeganin2007.5It’sexpensivebutmanycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptokeepdoingtheplanting.Theprojectisgoodforpeopleintheworld.WewillbeabletoseethegreatgreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!A.Also,therewaslittlerain.B.Thetreesareimpossibletogrowthere.C.Itmaycost(花费)about8,000,000,000dollars.D.Thetreescouldservefoodtopeopleandmaketheairwet.E.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide(宽).F.Theideaistobringlifetothedryplacesandhelpfightthebadenvironment.1.2.3.4.5.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。IfyouvisitAustralia,youmaywanttogotoSydneyorthebeach.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutvisitingtheoutback(内地)?Australiaisaverybigcountry,almostaslargeasChina.Butnotmanypeoplelivethere.Infact,itspopulationisjustalittlelargerthanBeijing's!Thatmeansthereislotsofspacewheretherearenotmanycitiesorpeople.InAustralia,thisareaiscalledtheoutback.Theoutbackisinthemiddleofthecountry,andAliceSpringsisthebiggestcityintheoutback.ManypeoplegotoAliceSpringsto'seeUluru(乌卢鲁巨石)一itisabeautifulrockthatissacred(神圣的)toAboriginalswholiveinthearea.AnotherfunthingtoseeintheoutbackisKakaduNationalPark.ItisjustnorthofAliceSpringsandcoversalmost20,000squarekm.Birds,kangaroos,wallabies(小袋鼠),lizards(蜥蜴),crocodiles(鳄鱼)andsnakesallliveinKakadu.Ifyousitquietly,youcanseethemdrinkingfromtheirwateringholes.Thenaturalbeautyoftheoutbackisverydifferentfromwhatyoumightseeinabigcity.Atnight,youcanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.IfyouareplanningaholidaytoAustralia,theoutbackisworthavisit!VisitingtheOutbackinAustraliaAustraliaLandarea:Australiaisalmostthesame1asChina.Population:AlittlelargerthanBeijing's.Placesofinterest:Sydney,thebeachandmanyotherplaces.TheOutbackWhere:Inthemiddleofthecountry.AliceSprings:Itis2theothercitiesintheoutback.Twoplacesworthvisiting:Uluru:Aboriginalslivingin3thinkthatthebeautifulrockmeansalottothem.KakaduNationalPark:ItisjustnorthofAliceSprings.Ithas4almost20,000squarekilometers.Therearelotsofanimals.Thenaturalbeautyoftheoutback:Itisdifferentfromwhatyoumightseeinbigcities.An