高考中的主语从句

1、 解密高考之主语从句解密高考之主语从句 适用对象：高三 所属学科: 英语 知识点： 主语从句解密高考之主语从句Subjective Clause2013年重庆卷第年重庆卷第28题题 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2012年安徽卷第年安徽卷第27题题The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reac

2、hes these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2011年江苏卷第年江苏卷第26题题It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. Why高考实例高考实例CAB 1. That he will succeed is certain . 2. Whether he will go there is not known . 3. What he s

3、aid is not true . 4. When they will start and where they go _ not been decided yet. 5. Whoever comes is welcome.have1.概念：概念：主语从句属于名词性从句，常在句中充当主语从句属于名词性从句，常在句中充当主语；亦可用主语；亦可用itit作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。2.结构：结构：连接词连接词+ +从句从句+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分3. 连接词：连接词：主语从句通常由从属连词主语从句通常由从属连词thatthat，whetherwhethe

4、r，ifif和连接代词和连接代词whatwhat，whowho，whichwhich，whateverwhatever，whoeverwhoever以及连接副词以及连接副词howhow，whenwhen，wherewhere，whywhy等词引导。等词引导。高考考点1.考察重点：考察重点：连接词的恰当选用连接词的恰当选用2.考察难点：考察难点：带有形式主语带有形式主语it 的主语的主语从句与强调句型的区别从句与强调句型的区别连接词的恰当选用连接词的恰当选用考察重点Attention!thatthat和和whatwhat的区别的区别 whatwhat引导主语从句时，表示“所的(东西)”，并且在从

5、句中充当句子成分； that作为从属连词，引导主语从句时，其本身没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，通常不可省略。 _ she was afraid of was their taking her daughter abroad.她害怕的是他们带她女儿出国。 _ he will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他不可能拒绝这个报价。 WhatThat考察难点带有形式主语带有形式主语it it 的主语从句的主语从句与强调句型的区别与强调句型的区别 如何判断是强调句型还是主语从句？如何判断是强调句型还是主语从句？总结： 将（It is /was) -( that)-括号里的词

6、同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则是主语从句。 【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what解析解析 D考查名词性从句。句中的考查名词性从句。句中的it是形式主语，是形式主语，“_ the president can do to end the strike”是真正的主语，这里缺少是真正的主语，这里缺少do的宾语，故用连接代词的宾语，故用连接代词what。 小结 高考对主语从句的考察点侧重