近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut    65    (report) increases in bear sightings around human

2、 settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.   Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six    70    (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.   全国 II 卷Picking up

3、 her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene    64    (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.   I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I    66    (make) over the years.&

4、#160;全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and    65    (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.   On the last day of our week-long stay, we    69    (invite) to attend a private conce

5、rt on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.    浙江卷One study in America found that students grades    62    (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. improve是一个英

6、语单词，动词，作及物动词时意思是“改善，增进；提高的价值”，作不及物动词时意思是“增加；变得更好”。 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it   64   (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.    全国 II&

7、#160;卷Diets have changed in China  and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country   61   (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005  when the government   68   (start) a soil-testing program

8、 which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers  and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal   &

9、#160;69   (mean) me no real harm. 浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I   60   (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to   61   (become) c

10、ommon for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.    2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt   64   (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 

11、;  67   (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 全国 II 卷Steam engines   65   (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with

12、all the smoke and noise.  Later, engineers   68   (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. 全国 III 卷Sara

13、h says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school   69   (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling .” 浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband   62    (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up

14、 nothing.  2016 年全国 I 卷Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I   62   (allow) togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.   全国 II 卷Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntilt

15、omorrow 63 (be)oftenacceptable. 全国 III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69   (be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.   2015 年全国 I 卷ItwasraininglightlywhenI   61   (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo &

16、#160;67  (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld. 全国 II 卷Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.

17、60;答案（滑动查看答案） 2019 年全国 I 卷65. have reported  由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。70. are  根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据 six，因此此处填 are。全国 II 卷64. declared  Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的

18、过去式。66. have made  over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。全国 III 卷65. recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。69. were invited  invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在

19、叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。浙江卷62. improved  根据语境One study in America found that . 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。 2018 年全国 I 卷64. is  本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的cant make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。全国 II 卷61. has grown  由 Since 2011“自 2011 

20、年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数名词，故填 has grown。68. started  根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国 III 卷69. meant  全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。浙江卷60. was shocked  shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。61. have become  由in recent years

21、可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。 2017 年全国 I 卷64. are removed  文章描述的是客观事实，且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填are removed。   67. is  根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。全国 II 卷65. were used

22、 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。68. managed  根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国 III 卷69. comes  根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 dont 可知本句应用一般现在时，又因为主语是 school，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。浙江卷62. searched  本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。 2016 年全国 I 卷62. was allowed  根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to