2022年中考英语语法真题训练（共13个专题）

1、2022中考英语语法真题训练：宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态 对应及反义疑问句等。1 .宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：2 ) that ;3 ) whether/ if ；4 )特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who 等。He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeti

2、ng will begin ?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2) . that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1 )一般都是由陈述句充当，2 )引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略,Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1 )语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。2 ) whether和if意为"是否"

3、。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。3 ）只用whether不用ifo1）接带to的动词不定式。2）与or not连用时。She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。I'm not sure whether or not he will come on

4、 time.他能否准时来,我说不准。特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：1）此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，2）由wh开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词在从句中 做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略3 ） where, when, how, why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn't tell me how long he would stay here.

5、他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2 .宾语从句的语序由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述 语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? fCan you tell us where your father works?Did you get home very late? He asked me.玲 He asked me if I got home very late.3 .宾语从句的时态对应如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teac

6、her says he will be back in a week.（一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。My teacher says he is watching TV.（现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie.（现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。（2 ）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie.（过去完成时）注意

7、：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.（一般现在时）4 .宾语从句的反义疑问句主句如果是I think/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，从句的否定一般要转移 到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I don't think they'll wait to the last minute , will they ?I don't believe he did this, did he?1. -

8、Excuse me, could you tell me?A. when he was bornB. how far is itfrom hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday2. Did you notice in her office?Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does3. To

9、m, do you know?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold4. The teacher asked Li Hua ,A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he

10、 late for classD. why he was late for class5. 一Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?一This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to6. （1 分）1 want to know we will have the meettingMaybe in the classroom.A. whereB, whenC. whoD. whet

11、her7. （1 分）- Do you know?-Yes, we41 take a bus there.A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.8. （1 分）-Could you please tell me?-Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr

12、. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing9. Ben, could you tell me?He's my cousin from Shenzhen.A. who he isB. where is sheC. who is heD. where he is10. -Could you please tell me?It's next to the People's B

13、ank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. （1 分）Sandy, do you know?Yes, Some news about black holes.A , what Tom is searching forB , what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching fbr12.Before you ask

14、 someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. that C. whether D. unless13.Excuse me,could you tell me?A.where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD.how do I get to the railway station14. Excuse me, could you te

15、ll me?-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what's the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what

16、 I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?16. Grace wonders she should do next.A. howB. whatC. that17. 一I don't know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览 会）？A. what sho

17、uld I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go18. 一lam worried about I can entera good high school or not.Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. that B. when C. whether D. where19. . 1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course . The high speed train is very fast .A.When I Can arri

18、ve B.When Can I arriveC.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive20. Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy21. -Could you please tell me mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festiva

19、l.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do peopleeat22. -Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when23. -Could you tell me the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he

20、 madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make24. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where WandaShopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD.

21、 where is WandaShopping Mall25. Could you please tell me?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what's the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online26. -What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon

22、.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I wasabsent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absentfrom school27. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. Tm thinking about._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I

23、planned a party for herD. where will my family have abig meal28. She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.（2019呼和浩特）A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that29. Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）？ Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies careabout.A. how other saw

24、them B. how do others see themC. how others see them30. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where thesupermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens31. - Do you know Grandma is going to visit

25、us?-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether32. -Excuse me, could you please tell me?-Sure. Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find themuseumC. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here33. Kate, do you know?I'm

26、 not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come

27、trueD. how does it come true35. - Hi, Alice. I wonder.-1 often go swimming in the sports center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend36 . -I wonder.-I'm not sure , but I hope so . It has been dry for two months .A . if it will rain t

28、omorrowB . why it doesn't rainC , when the rain will stopD . how long the rain will last37 .Could you please tell me）?Sure.Go to the third floor , please.A.which postcards I should takeB.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards 38. （1

29、分）Linda, could you remember?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB , where we are going after the examC , where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam39. Jerry asked Mike.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. wh

30、ere he came from40. What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight41. Could you tell me this morning?A. what time you had breakfast B. where have yo

31、u beenC. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier42. -Excuse me, could you please tell me?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have yourart lesson43. Would you please tell me?It&

32、#39;s Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to44. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer

33、 a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come45. - Could you tell me?-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing afte

34、r class46. Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here答案：l.ABCDD 6.ACBAB ll.ACCBA 16.BCCCB21.BBABD 26. BBACB 31 . CBDBB 36. ADBCD41.ACBBB 46. A定语从句1. The charities have helped more ch

35、ildren with the money people raise.A. whoB. whatC.whereD. which2. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. whichC. whereD. when4. Have you seen the film The Wandering Eart6（流浪地球）？Yes. It's the b

36、est one I have ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it4.1 prefer music has great lyricsA.who B. whose C .that D./6. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some maybecome interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. who D. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm wit

37、h me?一You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. who B. what C. whose D. which8. Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the womanused the special power of the plant to save lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.

38、 Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. which C. who D,不填10. The bookI read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D.who11. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Tve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. that C.

39、 which12. Tomorrow is Father's Day. Whats your surprise for your father?The first thingI will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13. . China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts ofthe world.A . whoB . whichC . what14. All the classmates e

40、njoyed the cake I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. who C. what15. Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.whoC.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tell you yourweight?A. / B. whoC. whom D. that17. -Do you know

41、the man spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I don't know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose18. （1 分）Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waitingin a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is19. Success always belongs to thosehave tr

42、ied their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which20. The book was written by him is very interesting.A. who B. whom C. which D. /21. Pep pa Pig （小猪佩奇）is a British cartoon has been popular in China andismuch loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /答案：l.D

43、ABAC 6.CDBCA ll.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B2022中考英语语法真题训练：代词代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称 代词主格1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yours

44、elves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII.不定代词用法注意点：

45、1. one, some 与 any:Done可以泛指任何人，也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑 问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don't have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some和any

46、修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一1。I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each 和 every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须 是三个或三个以上。Each student has a

47、 pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none 和 no :no等于not any ,作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替 可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in

48、the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other 和 another:1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the otherso如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class fa

49、iled, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指,复数形式是。thers ,泛指“别的人或事”如：I don't like this shirt, please show me another (one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all 和 both, neither 和 eitherall表

50、示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部 否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.真题链接：1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't wor

51、ry. I have two. You can use.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine2. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However,aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others3. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .A. her B. him C. it D. them4 Oh, I forget to bring myumbrella.- Fve go

52、t one. Youcanshare.A.yoursB.oursC. mine5 Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit.Itfantastic.A. someoneB. every oneC. anyone6 . Frank is a friend of.He is a scientist from Canada.A. my B. IC. me D. mine1.1 tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or8 .

53、Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B.this C.it D.that9 .Sunny,s uncle is a teacher.enjoys staying with kids.A.He B.She C.it D.I10. Father was so busy with his work that he had time to read the newspaper.A. some B. lit

54、tle C. much D. a bit of11. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers12. . They won the basketball match yesterday.Great! We are so proud of.A. theyB . themC. theirD theirs13. Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches English.A. u

55、sB. themC. herD. him14. Are those keys, Jack?No, they aren't. They're Uncle.A. yours; Sam's B. your; Sam C. your; Sam's D. yours; Sam15. -Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in FranceJune 8,

56、 2019.AA. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in16. -Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?-is OK for me. Its up to you.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All17. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow? Of course. Here it is.（2019 河 北）A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours18. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.you B. yourself C. your D. yours19. We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）（2019 黑龙江大庆）A. it B.her C. that D.this20. 一Are these your socks?一No,are