初三英语总复习资料动词的语态试题

1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日初三英语总复习资料动词的语态 人教版创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020年 1 月 1 日【重点难点提示】一、重点是： (1)1 . 被动语态的构成：助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词。助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化。(1) 一般如今时的被动语态：am(is ,are) +动词过去分词Rice is grown in China .中国出产大米。(2) 一般过去时的被动语态：Was(were) +动词过去分词These photos were taken last year .这些照片是去年照的。(3) 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词

2、+ be +动词过去分词This car can be mended in an hour .这辆小汽车一小时就能修好。2 . 主动语态变被动语态的方法：(1) 把主动语态的宾语提早变为被动语态的主语。(2) 把主动语态的谓语动词变为被动构造。但时态应保持一致，但人称和数的形式取决于被动语态的主语。(3) 把主动构造的主语变为介词by 的宾语，组成介词短语，有时可以略。2020 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日二、难点是： (1) 被动语态的用法 ( 即何时用被动语态 ) 。(2) 主动语态变被动语态的方法( 怎样变 ) 。三、考点

3、是： (1) 一般如今时的被动语态。(2) 一般过去时的被动语态。(3) 含有情态动词的被动语态。 (4) 将主动语态的句子变为被动语态。有关动词的语态在历年各地中考题中约占 3 分左右。【经典范例引路】例 1I think Ezhou-Huanggang Bridgeup in 2021 .A .buildsB .is builtC .can buildD .can be built(2021 年中考题 )简析 ：此题是考察含有情态动词的被动语态。根据宾语从句中主语Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge与谓语 build up之间的关系，可以看出主语是动词短语build up的承受者，

4、要用被动语态。且根据说话人的语气，只是一种推断，表示有可能，因此要用情态动词can。故答案为 D。例 2Do you know bananasin Hainan ?A .growsB .is grownC .grewD .are grown(2021 年中考题 )简析 ：此题是考察一般如今时的被动语态。根据句意此句所填局部应用一般如今时，并且根据宾语从句中主语bananas 与谓语动词 grow 之间的关系，可以看出主语bananas 是谓语动词 grow 的承受者，因此要用被动语态。且宾语从句的主语bananas 为复数。故答案为D。例 3No one knows how the huge

5、rocksandwithout our modern创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日machines eight hundred years ago .A .are cut ,movedB .were cut ,moveC .are cut ,movingD .were cut ,moved(2021 年中考题 )简析 ：此题是考察一般过去时的被动语态。在宾语从句中有表示过去的时间是状语eighthundred years ago，说明宾语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。根据主语the huge rocks与谓语动词cut 和 move 之间的关系，说明主语是谓语动词的承受

6、者，谓语动词要用被动语态，且 cut 和 move为并列谓语，后一个谓语应去助动词be。且主语 the huge rocks为复数。故答案为D。例 4Li Lei mended the bike .(改为同义句 ) The bikeby Li Lei .(2021 年中考题 )简析 ：此题是考察将一般过去时主动语态的句子变为被动语态。原句是主动语态， 谓语动词为一般过去时，被动句中的主语是第三人称单数the bike，其答案应为was mended。例 5Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher .(改为主动语态 ) We oftenKent

7、o his teacher .(2021 年中考题 )简析 ：此题是考察一般如今时被动语态的句子变为主动语态。被动句是一般如今时的被 动语态，主动句中的主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。并且动词hear 在被动构造中后面要接带to 的动词不定式， 但它在主动构造中常接不带to 的动词不定式。 故答案为 hear ,apologize。创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日【同步达纲练习】 . 单项选择 ( 选自各地中考题 )()1 .The medicinein a dry and cool place .(2000年中考题 )A .keepB .must keepC .

8、must be kept D .must be keep ()2 .A talk on Chinese historyin the school hall next week . (2000年中考题 )A .is givenB .has been givenC .will be givenD .will give()3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People mustdown too many trees . (2021年中考题 )A .stop to outB .stop from cuttingC .be stopped to cutD .

9、 be stopped from cutting()4 .About 500 carsin the factory next month . (2021年中考题 ) A .were producedB .will produceC .have been producedD .will be produced()5 .The keyfor locking the classroom door . (2021年广西中考题 )A .usesB .is usedC .is usingD .use()6 .A new schoolover there in two years . (2021年中考题 )

10、A .may buildB .may be builtC .is built()7.The man who livedaloneon thatislandthoughthenever.A .will ,findB .would ,be foundC .is ,foundD .had ,been found创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日()8 .Computersareveryuseful .Forexample,theycansendinge-mail .(电子邮件 ) (2021年中考题 )A .use forB .be used ofC .be used forD .

11、use of ()9 . What a nice garden ! Itevery day . (2000年中考题 )A .is cleaningB .has cleanedC .must cleanD .is cleaned ()10 .This worknext week . (2000年广西中考题 )A .may finishB .finishC .finishesD .may be finished ()11 .My housein 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years .(2000 年广西中考题 )A .was buildB

12、.has builtC .is builtD .were built()12 .The lost boyearly this morning . (2000年中考题 )A .foundB .was foundedC .was foundD .founded ()13 .That white buildingtwo years ago ,but it is quite old now .(2000 年中考题 )A .builtB .was builtC .is builtD .builds()14 .The big treeby my mother ten years ago .(2000年中考

13、题 ) A .was plantedB .plantedC .has plantedD .was planting【综合才能训练】 . 用括号中动词被动构造的适当形式填空。1 .Englishwidely(use) in the world . 2 .These pictures must(keep) well .创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日3 .She(fall) ill last night ,and she(take) to the hospital at once .4 .Nowriceandwheat(grow)inmyhometown,too.Look!Th

14、ecrops(grow) fast in the fields .5 .The Great Wall(know) all over the world .6 .thestreetlightsusually(turn)on at seven in summerevening? 7 .this kind of car(produce) in Wuhan ?8 .the doctor(send) for last night ?9 .We used a teapot before the thermos(invent) . 10 .Three children(take) good care of

15、by the nurse .11 .Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves . 12 .What language(speak) in Japan ?13 .The black bike(buy) in that shop three days ago . 14 .The doctor said Jim must(operate) on at once .15 .The big tree(blow) down in the storm last night .【创新备考训练】 . 将以下主动语态改为被动语态。1 .You needn

16、 t do it now.2 .You must finish your homework now .3 .We can do the work today .创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日4 .She had done the work by the end of last month .5 .The writer has written many stories for that magazine(杂志 ) .6 .He was doing his homework at this time yesterday .7 .My brother is reading th

17、e book now .8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .9 .Yesterday we played football after school .10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall .11 .He often helps his brother .12 .Do you learn Unit 8 ?13 .Does Li Lei do his homework at home ?14 .Did Miss Gao speak English yesterday ?15 .When did

18、 Mike visit China ?16 .Why do you tell her the thing ?创 作人：历恰面日 期：2020 年 1 月 1 日 参考答案 【同步达纲练习】 .1 5 CCDDB 6 10 BBCDD 11 14 ACBA【综合才能训练】 .1.is,used 2.be kept 3.fell,was taken 4.aregrown isgrowing 5.is known 6.Are,turned 7.Is,produced 8.Was ,sent 9.was invented 10.aretaken11 .were built 12 .is spoken 13 .was bought 14 .be operated 15 .was blown【创新备考训练】 .1.Itneedntbe done now . 2.Yourhomework must be finishednow . 3.The work can be done by us today . 4 .The work had been done by her by the end of lastmont