高一英语（下）必修四Unit 1reading 1

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementA Protector of African WildlifeDr. Jane Goodall Dr. Jane Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from 1960s. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps every-where. On April 16, 2002 ，she was appointed peace messeng

2、er of the United Nations(联合国和平使者）.Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimps Today we are going to learn more about Dr. Jane Goodall. Please open your book and turn to Page 2. Look at the title of the passage and the pictures, and then answer the following questions. After a glance of the title, what do you th

3、ink the passage is about? It is about a person who wants to protect the animals in Africa. And from the pictures we can know that the animals are chimps. Where do you think the photos were taken? In Gombe National Park in TanzaniaFast reading Read the passage quickly and then answer the following qu

4、estions: Who is the protector? Jane Goodall What animals are observed ? The animals are chimps When and where did Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe? She arrived at Gombe National Park in 1960 What is the writer doing in the forest? The writer is watching the chimps wake up. Next , please read the passag

5、e carefully and do Ex. 1 and 2 on your book Page3. 1. What did the group do first in the morning? They _. A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimp family sleeping in a tree C. observed the family of chimps wake up D. helped people understand the behavior of chimpsC 2. Why did Jane go to Afri

6、ca to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted _. A. to work with them in their own environment. B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong. C. to discover what chimps are. D. to observe a chimp family.A 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after _. A. the chimps family woke up.

7、B. she lived in the forest. C. her mother came to support her. D. she arrived at Gombe.C 4. The purpose of her study was to _. A. watch the wild chimps in cages. B. gain a doctors degree. C. understand and respect the lives of chimps. D. live in the forest as men can.C 1. The chimps show love in the

8、ir family by feeding or touching each other . 2. After graduating from university, She has achieved what she wanted . 3. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. 4. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. 5. She has spent more than forty years helping people underst

9、and her work. 6 She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. Now lets come to some important sentences. 1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave: to act or conduct oneself in a specified way 行为，举止，表现行为，举止，表现 E

10、.g. He behaves well (badly). 他表现好(差). She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她待我更像朋友不像母亲. behaviour (behavior): way of treating others; manners; 待人态度待人态度, 举止举止 2. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. worthwhile: worth doing 值得做的值得做的, 值得出力的值得出力的 E.g.: Its really a worthwhile t

11、ask. 这真是一件值得干的工作. It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的. (worth ones while) E.g.: It is worthwhile reading the book. 这本书值得一读. It isnt worth your while going there / to go there. 你去那儿是不值得的. In truth, spending time learning to appreciate the arts may be more_ than you think. A. worth B. worthy C

12、. worthwhile D. worthless worth: having a certain value.有某种价值的 worthy: having worth or value; useful有价值的;有用的. worthwhile: worth doing 值得做的 worthless: having no value, usefullness 无价值的， 无用的.C 3. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. observe: to watch attentively聚精会神地看,

13、观察; obey 遵守.(observation: action of observing) E.g.: The scientist has observed the stars all his life. 这位科学家一生都在观察星星. We must observe the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则. observe sb.doing sth.观察某人在干某事. observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人干某事. 4. Only after her mother came to help herfor the first few months was she

14、allowed to begin her project. Only +状语状语(从句从句), 放在句首时放在句首时, 主句要用部分主句要用部分倒装倒装,即把助动词即把助动词do , does 或或did/情态动词情态动词/系系动词动词be 提到主语前面提到主语前面.但当在句首修饰句子的但当在句首修饰句子的主语是时主语是时, 不用倒装语序不用倒装语序. E.g.: Only this afternoon did I finish the work. Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only Tom and Jack failed i

15、n the exam. 1.I failed in the final exam last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2. Only when your identity has been checked _ . A. you are allowed B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inD

16、D 5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. argue: give a different idea争论争论, 辩论辩论 persuade 说服说服 E.g.: They argued for the right to strike.他们为争取罢工权利而辩论. Dont argue with you mother. argue for / against sth. : give reasons for or against sth. 说理

17、说理, 争辩争辩,辩论辩论 The lawyer _ his client(诉讼委托人) in the court(法庭). A. argued for B. argued with C. argued against D. argued at argue for: 为 辩护 argue with: 与争论 argue against: 争辩ANext , lets have a discussion In this passage, we can learn some ideas of Jane Goodall on protecting wildlife. She argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement. she also set up some special places to protect them. Do you agree with her ideas? What other ways can you think of to protect animals ? And wha