完形填空题42篇附详细解析(2012届高考英语总复习)

1、2012届高考英语总复习（完形填空题）42篇附详细解析 1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36   She was even willing to work without payShe then offered

2、her 37  with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she 38   other old folks like herBy talking with them，she 39   two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 40    But old people also had some 41   She found a

3、 new purpose for herself then Through the years，she 42   to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 43   ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 44   old She writes about the problem

4、s of old people，especially their problems with being 45    Anna Douglas uses her 46   ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands 47   problems beginFor example，one of her 48   said that his grandchildren 49   the houses as soo

5、n as he came to visitMrs Douglas 50   some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “It's important to know 51   about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and 52   is not what old people do bestSay good thin

6、gs to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to 53   your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 54   your opinionDon't tell them what they should do 55   ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” 36Af

7、ree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy 37Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks 38Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered 39Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded 40Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused 41Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters 42Ahad Bought Cwas Dused 43Asubject Blife Cway Dplan 44Agetting Brespecting Cemplo

8、ying Dsupporting 45Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged 46Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading 47Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether 48Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends 49Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed 50Ainvented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined 51Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 52Alistening

9、Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising 53Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage 54Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to 55ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally 答案及解析完形填空36. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay可以看出B项不合题意。 37. A。从空后的that helped other b

10、usinesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。 38. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。 39. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。 40. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。 41. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误

11、。 42. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。 43. A。联系上下文Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。 44. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。 45. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。 46. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是

12、 thinking abilities。 47. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。 48. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。 49. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。 50. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。 51. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。 52. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在qu

13、estioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。 53. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。 54. D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。 55. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。2阅读下面

14、短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning. For three

15、years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course,

16、I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 4

17、8 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about

18、 it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. clo

19、udy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappe

20、arance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardlyD. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. kno

21、wledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievableD. unreal英语参考答案3640 BCADB 4145 ACDBB 4650 ACDBA 5155 CDBCA3阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was afraid to fly alone, bu

22、t Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight. 21 came to land.As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too 23 ! I turned a

23、nd looked back: no one seemed to be acting 24 it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's 25 !”I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not kn

24、owing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long.We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to 31 !” I didnt 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plan

25、e could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 !The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents,

26、who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 40 !21. A. OrderB. The planeC. TimeD. Place22. A. belowB. aheadC. aroundD. behind23. A. slowB. farC. highD. fast24. A. carefullyB. differentlyC. calmlyD. seriously25. A. movingB. workingC. endingD. closi

27、ng26. A. peopleB. passengersC. busesD. cars27. A. stoppedB. rushedC. escapedD. cheered28. A. puzzledB. scaredC. discouragedD. ashamed29. A. HopeB. Care C. LuckD. Fear30. A. landedB. struckC. settledD. crashed31. A. get offB. sit stillC. run awayD. stay behind32. A. wonderB. replyC. hesitateD. hurry3

28、3. A. a gas-stationB. an emergencyC. a keep-offD. a no-crossing34. A. curiousB. powerfulC. cautiousD. bitter35. A. surviveB. explodeC. rescueD. disappear36. A. pilotB. air-hostessC. crewD. captain37. A. lie downB. rush awayC. ring upD. give up38. A. unharmedB. destroyedC. removedD. equipped39. A. gi

29、ftB. wordC. storyD. evidence40. A. politeB. patientC. nervousD. alive参考答案2125 CADBC 2630 DABCD 3135 ACADB 3640 CBABD4The western world has always been divided into two types of peoplethe cool and the uncool. It is a division that   36    in school. The cool kids are good at

30、 37     .They are       38with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to    39    their style. They can do their homework but they dont make a big effort. That would   40   

31、   be cool.       The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they dont have great   41   skills and they are     42     at sports .When they are not programmi

32、ng computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are   43     as the geeks.       Heres the news. The geeks are  44     .Make friends with t

33、hem now or they will put virus in your computer and  45      your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but        46 &#

34、160;   good degrees.       The most important   47     of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates   48      others to follow the

35、ir example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a   49      of their own to work and play in ,making them a global   50     .Besides ,the effect of the geeks    51 

36、;       popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be    52     .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than   53   &#

37、160;   you look like.But there are also 54      . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for  55    .36Acontinues            Bmakes

38、                 Cremains               Dstarts 37Acomputers           Bstudies   

39、60;            Csports                 Dmaths38Apleasant              Bpopular    

40、60;           Ccrazy                  Daverage39Acopy                   Bad

41、vance               Ctake                    Dact40Anot             &#

42、160;       Bindeed                 Cperhaps               Dactually41Aspeaking       

43、       Boperating             Csocial                  Dexperimental42Aspeechless       &#

44、160;   Bsharp                  Cactive                  Dhopeless43Aknown        

45、;        Breferred               Cthought               Dadmired44Ataking on         

46、   Btaking up             Ctaking over          Dtaking in45Aput                    

47、Bcause                  Cbring                   Dserve46Awin          

48、0;          Btake                    Cwish                   Dfinish47

49、Aindustry              Bdiscovery            Cprogress              Ddevelopment48Apromise    &

50、#160;          Bdiscourage           Cdemand               Dexcite49Achance          

51、      Bspace                  Cworld                  Dcareer50Aforce      

52、            Bcompany             Corganization         Ddepartment51Aof            &#

53、160;          Bon                       Cin                 

54、      Dfor  52Arich                    Battractive             Chandsome       &

55、#160;    Duncool53Ahow                    Bthat                     Cwhat   

56、;                Dhow much54Aopportunities        Bdangers               Cpossibility      

57、;      Dquestion55Apunishment          Bargument             Ccompetition         Demployment参考答案36D  37C  38B  39A

58、  40A  41C 42D 43A 44C 45C 46B  47A  48D  49C  50A  51B  52D  53C  54B  55A5  At 4：00 pm. Hiroyuki Matsuda, 36, who lives in a suburb of Kyoto, goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daughter. Hiroyuki, a(n) (36) father i

59、n Japan is a junior high school teacher. His wife Takako, working in a publishing house, gave (37) in June. After a two-month maternity leave（产假）, she (38) to work, while Hiroyuki (39) his new life as a househusband.Over the past six months, taking child to the nursery school and (40) her back home

60、has been an important (41) of his daily life. Talking and walking with his daughter comes (42) to him and he looks (43). Yet some people stare at him (44) when he pass by- (45) is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district（住宅区）on a weekday. When Hiroyuki goes to th

61、e market, he (46)  his buying smoothly and goes straight home. He does exactly what any housewife (47), so Hiroyuki was (48) with being seen as a curiosity.When their first child was born, his wife took childcare leave. But when his second child (49), the situation at his wifes office did not (

62、50) her to take it. So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave. Knowing this, the principal (51) encouraged him, saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务）.Despite his recognition of the merits of arrangements, Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is (52) childcare leave. Hes w

63、orried that if they found out, they might criticize （批评） Takako for (53) him do (54) a thing. Though recognized naturally, childcare leave for a man is not (55) to be accepted.36. A. average          B. excellent         

64、; C. common             D. normal37. A. right            B. money         C. birth              

65、;  D. food38. A. got back         B. took back        C. brought back         D. held back39. A. continued        B. ended        

66、   C. finished              D. began 40. A. taking           B. carrying         C. bringing          

67、60;  D. sending 41. A. part             B. step            C. stage               D. period42. A. strange   &#

68、160;      B. natural           C. frightful                     D. awful43. A. worried         B. angry&#

69、160;          C. eager               D. easy44. A. warmly        B. kindly           C. coldly   

70、60;           D. politely45. A. what          B. it               C. which            

71、0; D. that46. A. makes         B. does            C. takes               D. pays47. A. might         

72、0; B. should          C. would              D. could48. A. glad            B. happy          C. worried &

73、#160;           D. angry49. A. came along       B. came down     C. came up            D. came over50. A. permit         

74、0; B. allow           C. promise             D. advise51. A. still              B. yet          

75、;   C. even               D. though52. A. with            B. by             C. in      

76、60;           D. on53. A. forcing          B. making         C. allowing             D. advising54. A. such    

77、;       B. thus            C. what               D. so55. A. ordinary         B. ready     

78、0;     C. natural               D. successful参考答案36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B54.A 55.B 6   September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new sc

79、hool. It was also my 18th birthday.    I received a warm  36  from my host family- the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new  37  at Phillips. They took me to the school and  38  me around the campus.    On

80、 our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering a students  39   to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰物）. But I was  40  not to because I thought it was a  41  of time and money. 

81、;   I had a single room, which was about the  42  of a Chinese college dorm - the ones which usually hold six people. 43  she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “Whats your favorite  44  ，Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”I didnt know

82、 why she had asked the question.We  45  an introduction meeting after dinner.  46  of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little  47 .I returned to my room after the  48  , tired and wanted to go to bed after a (n)  49  day.When I opene

83、d my door, I found a big  50  .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the  51  was a sunflower-pattern mat（垫子）while a colorful lamp  52  beside the bed.I opened my mouth,  53 . How beautiful!There was also a  54  card.

84、 I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my  55 .36. A. heart         B. card            C. service         

85、60;      D. welcome37. A. student              B. teacher              C. citizen               

86、; D. visitor38. A. walked              B. introduced            C. showed              D. invited39. A. bag    

87、;        B. newspaper             C. letters           D. furniture40. A. warned           B. forced     

88、         C. determined         D. supposed41. A. matter            B. waste                 C. show 

89、               D. use42. A. design          B. size                C. pattern         

90、0;     D. example43. A. As             B. Though             C. Because            D. While44. A. fruit           B. weather                C. food             D. color 45. A. organized