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1、ENGLISH形形 容容 词词 与与 副副 词词 的的 比比 较较 级和最高级级和最高级特殊用法特殊用法专项复习学习目标学习目标 重点:重点: 比较级和最高级的构成 比较级和最高级的句型 难点:难点:比较级和最高级的特殊句型 歌曲分享 The more We Get TogetherThe more we get together, together, together 我们多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 这样我们更快乐,更快乐For your friends are my friends and my friends
2、are your friends因为你的朋友也是我的朋友我的朋友就是你的朋友The more we get together ,the happier well be 我们多多相聚在一起,我们就越快乐!The more we get together, together, together 我们多多相聚在一起The more we get together, the happier well be 这样我们更快乐,更快乐For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends因为你的朋友也是我的朋友我的朋友就是你的朋友The
3、 more we get together ,the happier well be 我们多多相聚在一起,我们就越快乐! 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词tiredmore tiredmost tiredInterest-ingmore interestingmost int
4、eresting1. 规则变化规则变化一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/以字母以字母e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词加加-r或或-st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母;再加时,应先双写辅音字母;再加-er或或-est 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词,先改词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词,结尾的双音节词,先改先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-est在词前加在词前加more或或most原原 级级比比 较较 级级 最最 高高 级级 good / well bad / badlymany / muchlittleo
5、ldfar2.不规则变化不规则变化better worsemore less elderfarther/furtherbestworstmostleast eldestfarthest/furthest基本句型基本句型 :比较级比较级+than This cake is more delicious than that one 特殊特殊句型句型1 :倍数倍数 + 比较级比较级+than .This garden is 9 times larger than that one.特殊句型特殊句型2 :疑问词:疑问词+比较级,比较级,A or B? 1、 Who is better at Engli
6、sh, Marry or Jenny? 2、你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、你最喜欢哪个城市,北京 或杭州?或杭州? Which city do you like better,Beijing or Hangzhou?特殊句型特殊句型3: 比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词 比较级比较级+than the other+复数名词复数名词 He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys特殊句型特殊句型4 : the +比较级比较级+of the twoAmy is在两个女孩中在两个女孩中Amy矮矮t
7、he shorter of the two girls.1.better and better2.more and more popular3.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.特殊句型特殊句型5:比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级” “more and more +原级原级”越来越越来越吃的越多,吃的越多,会变得越胖会变得越胖_ you eat, _ you will be.特殊句型特殊句型6 : the 比较级,比较级, the 比较级比较级“越越, 越越”The morethe fatterThe more ,the b
8、etter.the+最高级最高级+ofinHe is the youngest of all the boy students in our class.同义句同义句:He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students基本句型:基本句型:特殊句型特殊句型1 : 疑问词疑问词+最高级,最高级,A,BorC?Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn? 特殊句型特殊句型2: One of+the+最高级最高级+名词复名词复
9、数数 “最最的的之一之一”One of the most beautiful cities is Beijing the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+in短语短语“在在中是第几个中是第几个”eg:黄河是中国第二长河。:黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River isthe second longest river in China.特殊句型特殊句型3This jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型句型1:as+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+asHe works as hard as his sister.句型句型2. not
10、as+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+as 或或 not so+形容词、副词原形形容词、副词原形+as “前者前者不及不如不及不如 后者后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表达表达前者不如后者前者不如后者还可以用:还可以用: less +原级原级+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3 :表示表示“是是.的几倍的几倍” .倍数倍数+as 原级原级as.This garden is
11、ten times as large as that one 倍数的表达:倍数的表达:once ; twice ; three times;four times.历年中考题分析1、The more you exercise, you will be.A、the health B、the heathiest C、the healthier2、Who is the basketball play in China? Yao Ming,of course.No one plays than him in our country. A. good; best B. best; better C. be
12、tter; better 3 、 you hit the horse, it will go. A、Hard ,fast B、The hard,the fast C、The harder,the fasterCBBC选择填空:选择填空:1.-Mr. 1.-Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?_? -I think Li Lei does. -I think Li Lei does. A. far A. far B. fa
13、 B. far rther C. farthest D. farestther C. farthest D. farest2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in 2.The Chang Jiang River is _ than any other _ in China.China. A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers A. shorter; rivers B. longer; river C. shortest; rivers 3.Bob never does
14、 his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of 3.Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as 4._ she is, _ she feels.4._ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy A. The
15、more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier C. Busier, happier D. The busier, the happier D. The busier, the happierC CBB BD D句型转换句型转换 1、Our garden is less beautiful than theirs Their garden is than ours. Our garden isnt theirs。 2、Mike is 17 years old a
16、nd Kate is 15 years old. Kate is than Mike. 3、Changjiang River is the longest river in China. Changjiang River is than river in China Changjiang River is than river in Janpan.4、Peter draws well,but Li Lei draws better. Li Lei draws of the two.5、 A car runs 150 kilometers per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour. A cars runs as a bike.more beautifulas beautiful astwo years younger longer any otherlonger anythe betterthree times as fast 1.as+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as2.否定否定not so/as+形容词原形形容词原形+as less.than.3.倍数+as+ a
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