希望英语(第二版)综合教程2U6

1、希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 2 2 Unit 6 Man and WomanSpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B & Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3Look at the pictures on Page 82 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others. Speaking Task 1Suggested Words:young good-

2、lookingcolleagues hardworking considerate cooperation help discussionfriendly different opinionspleasantUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 82.A. While, B. be seen asSpeaking Task 2Sample Sentences:While these colleagues have di

3、fferent opinions, their cooperation is pleasant.Mr. Li is seen by most colleagues as a friendly man.Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model. What are the differences between

4、 men and women? What are the social roles men and women usually play?Speaking Task 3Model Report None of us would argue the fact that men and women are born physically different. While the physical differences can be seen and easily measured, the social and political ones are less obvious and have n

5、ot been given enough attention. For example, men are usually seen as more suitable for more important jobs, and women for caring for families and keeping houses. These are not born differences. They come from what people think about the roles of men and women in a society. Reading ATask 2Task 3Task

6、1TextNew Words and ExpressionsTask 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Reading A Task 1 Give brief answers to the following questions. Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes. 1. Do you think men and women are equal at work? If yes, why? If no, why not?2. What kinds of jobs do women usually

7、do?3. Do you want to be supervised by female managers when you work? Why or why not?No. I dont think so. Because women often have lower pay and fewer promotional opportunities. Yes. I think so. Nowadays, women and men have equal pay for equal work and women are as capable as men, e.g. Hillary Clinto

8、n, U.S. secretary of state, and Marie Curie, Nobel Prize winner.Their jobs include nursing, teaching, and clerical work, such as waitresses, assistants, secretaries.Yes. Because they are as capable as male managers.No. I dont think women are as efficient and capable as men.Reading A Task 2 TextGende

9、r EqualityarisesMany jobs are still seen as men and womens jobs, with women often having lower pay and fewer promotional prospects and lower status than men1Reading A Task 2 Textextensionswaiting oncatering for2Reading A Task 2 Textqualificationsprejudice towardreluctantoverlookedpromotion3Reading A

10、 Task 2 Textinterruptat the expense of4Reading A Task 2 TextNo doubt5Reading A Task 2 Text男女平等男女平等Text1Reading A Task 2 TextText2Reading A Task 2 TextText3Reading A Task 2 Text Text4Reading A Task 2 Text5TextReading A Task 2 Language Pointsv. to come to being or to notice; to happen; to appear Diffi

11、culties will arise as we do the work.事故的发生往往由疏忽大意而引起。事故的发生往往由疏忽大意而引起。Accidents usually arise from carelessness. ariseTextParagraph 1Reading A Task 2 Language PointsThough many jobs can be taken by both men and women, women have less pay and fewer chances for promotions and are generally lower in pos

12、ition than men.TextMany jobs are still seen as men and womens jobsthan men n. reasonable hope of something happening The enterprise offers a very promising prospect.她有可能选入国家队。她有可能选入国家队。 Shes a good prospect for the national team. Reading A Task 2 Language PointsprospectText n. the act of extending o

13、r being extended I planned an extension of my holiday.他申请延长签证有效期。他申请延长签证有效期。He asked for an extension of his visa. Reading A Task 2 Language PointsextensionTextParagraph 2to serve food to, esp. in a restaurant We are still waiting on the guests in the restaurant.宁可讨好厨师，而不要去讨好医师。宁可讨好厨师，而不要去讨好医师。 Bett

14、er wait on the cook than on the doctor. Reading A Task 2 Language Pointswait on Text to provide food This restaurant only caters for the Muslins.这些宾馆为高级游客服务。这些宾馆为高级游客服务。These hotels cater to high-class tourists. Reading A Task 2 Language Pointscater forTextn. an ability, quality, or record of experi

15、ence that makes a person suitable for a particular job or position Previous experience is not an essential qualification for this job.他们具备获得成功的各种条件。他们具备获得成功的各种条件。 They had every qualification for success. Reading A Task 2 Language Pointsqualification (for)TextParagraph 3 n. unfair and often unfavora

16、ble feeling or opinion formed without thinking deeply or clearly They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.她对流行音乐有偏见。她对流行音乐有偏见。She has a prejudice against popular music. Reading A Task 2 Language Pointsprejudice (to/against)Texta. unwilling, and therefore perhaps slow to act

17、 They were very reluctant to help us.他不愿抛头露面。他不愿抛头露面。 He is reluctant to get too much publicity. Reading A Task 2 Language PointsreluctantText v. to pretend not to see; to fail to see or notice Ill overlook your mistakes this time. 一个好的老师不会不管哪怕是最差的学生。一个好的老师不会不管哪怕是最差的学生。A good teacher would not overl

18、ook even the most humble student. Reading A Task 2 Language PointsoverlookText n. an advancement in rank or position There are good chances of promotion in this firm.恭喜你最近晋升。恭喜你最近晋升。 Congratulations on your latest promotion. Reading A Task 2 Language PointspromotionText v. to break the continuous pr

19、ocess of The calm of the afternoon was interrupted by a loud bang.交通被暴风雪所阻断。交通被暴风雪所阻断。 Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm. Reading A Task 2 Language PointsinterruptTextif something is done at the expense of someone or something else, it is only achieved by doing something that could harm the oth

20、er person or thing He finished the job at the expense of his health.绝不能以牺牲环境和浪费资源为代价求得一时绝不能以牺牲环境和浪费资源为代价求得一时的经济发展的经济发展。 Under no circumstances should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. Reading A Task 2 Language Pointsat the expense ofTextalmost ce

21、rtainly; very probably The court will no doubt severely punish the criminals.我们相信他的能力。我们相信他的能力。 We have no doubt of his ability.Reading A Task 2 Language Pointsno doubtTextParagraph 4Reading A Task 3Read the above passage again and fill in the following table.Read the above passage again and fill in

22、 the following table. Main IdeasReasons Supporting DetailsToday women still have an unequal position with men at work.These are extensions of the traditional domestic roles of housewives and mothers. Women are mainly employed in unskilled and semi-skilled jobs and in routine low-level clerical jobs,

23、 which require little or no training.The central role of women is seen as that of housewife and mother. lower pay and fewer promotional prospects and lower status than menThese jobs involve serving and waiting on people, catering for them and clearing up after others. Main IdeasReasons Supporting De

24、tails1. Some men are reluctant to be supervised by female managers.2. Women are often overlooked for training and promotion to senior positions by male employers. Men are getting promotion at the expense of lost opportunities of their wives. /Reading A Task 3Read the above passage again and fill in

25、the following table.Read the above passage again and fill in the following table. Women have more limited career opportunities than men for a number of reasons.It is caused by gender stereotyping at school and in the society.Married women are more likely to move house and area for their husbands job

26、 promotion rather than their own. Reading A Task 4i break the continuous process ofa come into being; happena not present; at another placer completely ordinary, rather than interesting, exciting, or differentc going on without stoppingo fail to see or notice; missr unwilling and therefore slow to c

27、ooperate, agree, etc.c make something tidyn very probablyw act as a servant for somebody, esp. by serving food and drink at a meal nterrupt rise bsent outine ontinuous verlook eluctant lear up o doubt ait on .Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the Reading on Page 85 Fill in the blanks wit

28、h words or phrases from the Reading on Page 85 according to the meaning in the column on the right. The first letters are according to the meaning in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. Then compare with your partner.already given. Then compare with your partner.Reading A T

29、ask 5Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.Task 4. Change forms if necessary.1. The match took nearly four hours and _ at times by rain. 2. Walking slowly into the department store, Ma

30、ry looked around for a salesman to _ her.3. I will be _ from work tomorrow, for I have to meet my parents at the airport.4. Most males think that females are only fit for _ low- level jobs such as typists, shop assistants.5. Since you and Jim were together then, you _ know what has happened to him.w

31、as interrupted wait onabsentroutineno doubtReading A Task 56. We want to make it clear that the flight to Paris is a(n) _ one, and you neednt stop off anywhere.7. Serious problems _during the last week of the experiment.8. To everyones dismay, the police seem _ to get involved in this kind of matter

32、. 9. I can _ your lateness this time as long as you can finish this task on schedule. 10. The manager has asked Johnson to _ the meeting room before the guests arrive.continuousarosereluctantoverlookclear upReading A Task 6Complete the following sentences using the following words or Complete the fo

33、llowing sentences using the following words or phrases plus something of your own.phrases plus something of your own.1. Franklin has been _from school for ten days as a result of _.2. After 20 years, he _ in the business world _his health and family.3. There is _ that he will attend the meeting beca

34、use _.4. They were _ to help, but _.5. Dont expect me to _ you hand and foot; you should _.a bad coldabsentbecame the most successful manat the expense ofno doubthe is the chairmanreluctantthey had no choicemake your own lunch wait on no doubt reluctant at the expense of absent wait onReading A Task

35、 71. This is known to the world. Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. This might be expected. The response to the question was very mixed.Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Rewrite the following sentences after the model. Model 1: This can be seen from above.It is true that women ha

36、ve made huge progress. As can be seen from above, it is true that women have made huge progress.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.Reading A Task 73. This is announced in todays papers. The Shenzhen Hi-tec

37、h Fair is open on Sunday.4. We all know this. He has a strong prejudice against women.5. This is often the case in many countries. People are not familiar with other cultures and other ways of doing things.As is announced in todays papers, the Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair is open on Sunday. As we all know,

38、 he has a strong prejudice against women.As is often the case in many countries, people are not familiar with other cultures and other ways of doing things.Reading A Task 8Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to Translate the following sentences into English paying attenti

39、on to the highlighted parts.the highlighted parts.1. 孩子们聚会后，我几乎花了一个小时来清理清理房间。2. 毫无疑问毫无疑问，如果不额外付酬，许多许多人都不愿意不愿意上夜班。3. 随着圣诞节的来临，这家超市的店员们一直在不停地接待不停地接待顾客。I spent nearly an hour clearing up the room after thechildrens party.No doubt a number of people are reluctant to go to work at night without extra pay

40、.With the coming of Christmas, the assistants of this supermarket wait on customers continuously.4. 据报道，去年该地区生产增长了9.6%，不过却是以以环境污染作为代价的作为代价的。5. 即使现在，由于对女性的歧视歧视，女性还不能享有与男性完全相同的晋升机会晋升机会。Reading A Task 8Even now, women cant enjoy fully equal promotional prospects with men as a result of the prejudice ag

41、ainst them. It was reported that the overall production of this area went up by 9.6 percent last year at the expense of the environment.GrammarTask 1Task 2Task 3Grammar Task 1Study the following grammar tips for infinitives and match them Study the following grammar tips for infinitives and match th

42、em with the sentences in the column on the right.with the sentences in the column on the right. cDA1. 动词不定式的完成式用来表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。2. 介词for常用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。在 It is + adj. + for someone to do.句型中,该形容词主要说明的是动作的特性。 3. 介词of常用于It is + adj. + of someone to do. 句型中，该形容词主要说明的是人的品质和特性。A. It is kind of you to lo

43、ok after my puppy while Im away. B. For one to borrow books, it is imperative to have a library card.C. He is said to have been promoted last week. D. It is very easy for you to learn how to drive.E. I dont want there to be any disagreement between us. 4. There be句型的动词不定式形式为there to be;复合式为 for ther

44、e to be。5. 动词不定式作状语时，若其逻辑主语与主句中的主语不一致，须用for将逻辑主语引出。Grammar Task 1A. It is kind of you to look after my puppy while Im away. B. For one to borrow books, it is imperative to have a library card.C. He is said to have been promoted last week. D. It is very easy for you to learn how to drive.E. I dont wa

45、nt there to be any disagreement between us. EBStudy the following grammar tips for infinitives and match them Study the following grammar tips for infinitives and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.with the sentences in the column on the right. Grammar Task 2 Rearrange the foll

46、owing to form sentences. 1. he seems, for a whole day, to have worked, looking tired 2. there to be, I never imagined, so many students, on campus 3. really difficult, to train an animal, to dance, it is, for us 4. impolite, of you, it is, to talk back to your father 5. every citizen, protecting the

47、 environment, has a share in, to be healthy, for a cityLooking tired, he seems to have worked for a whole day.I never imagined there to be so many students on campus. It is really difficult for us to train an animal to dance. It is impolite of you to talk back to your father. For a city to be health

48、y, every citizen has a share in protecting the environment. Grammar Task 3Translate the following into English. Translate the following into English. 1. 1. 据说他上星期已经被开除了。据说他上星期已经被开除了。2. 2. 我没料到我的班上会有那么多学生。我没料到我的班上会有那么多学生。 3. 3. 你只身一人进入森林真是太勇敢了。你只身一人进入森林真是太勇敢了。4. 4. 何时出发由你来定。何时出发由你来定。5. 5. 要说好英语，就必须大量

49、练习。要说好英语，就必须大量练习。 He was said to have been dismissed last week. I didnt expect there to be so many students in my class. It was so courageous of you to enter the forest alone. It is for you to decide when to leave. For one to speak English well, a great deal of practice is necessary.ListeningTask 1T

50、ask 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Listening Task 1Listen to the five statements twice and write them down.Listen to the five statements twice and write them down.1. There is widespread male prejudice toward women in career jobs and senior positions.2. Women often have lower pay, fewer promotional p

51、rospects and lower status than men.3. Female jobs are often extensions of the traditional domestic roles of housewife and mother.4. Top jobs require a continuous career pattern in the twenty- to thirty-age period, yet these are the usual child-bearing years for women.5. It is true that women have ma

52、de some progress, but total equality is still a myth. Listening Task 2Listen to the four dialogs, and choose the best answer for each of Listen to the four dialogs, and choose the best answer for each of the questions you hear.the questions you hear.1. A. The man will go shopping with the woman. B.

53、The man likes shopping with the woman. C. The woman usually does window-shopping.2. A. Jim will be a good nurse. B. Jim is going to be a nurse. C. Jim shouldnt choose to work as a nurse.3. A. The womans job has something to do with bread. B. The man thinks women should work as a housewife and mother

54、. C. The man wants the woman to go back to work.4. A. Tina has to interrupt her career and start again. B. Tina is the marketing manager. C. Tina doesnt like to be the marketing manager.Listening Task 21. W: Honey, would you like to go shopping with me? M: No, I cant bear shopping with you. You pop

55、around for half a day but dont buy anything. Q: What does the man mean? 2. W: Do you know Jim? Hes going to be a nurse. M: A nurse? Are you kidding? Hes a man, not a woman. Q: What does the man suggest? 3. W: Darling, Id like to go back to work. M: Why? Youd better stay at home and look after our ba

56、by. You are not the bread- winner. Q: What can we learn from the dialog? 4. W: David, my husband has got a better job in Florida. So were moving there. M: Florida? Tina, youll be promoted to the marketing manager. If you leave, youll lose the opportunity. Q: What is true about the woman? SCRIPTListe

57、ning Task 3Some of the Differences Between Men and Women It is a fact of life that men and women are fundamentally different. A woman think that a man wouldnt be so bad if _. A man thinks a woman would be perfect if she had an “on/off” switch, and if that were the case he wouldnt need toys. When a r

58、elationship between a man and a woman ends she will _ to all her girlfriends for a while and then get on to her life. While the man has trouble letting go, hell cry _ and tell his friends that he wouldnt go near her if she were the only woman on earth. But it doesnt work for him. For six months shel

59、l hear nothing from him, then one Sunday at three in the morning hell call and say, “I just wanted you to know that you _ and Ill never forgive you, I hate you. But I want you to know that I think theres always a chance for us. ” Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear.

60、Listening Task 3Script and KeySome of the Differences Between Men and Women It is a fact of life that men and women are fundamentally different. A woman think that a man wouldnt be so bad if _. A man thinks a woman would be perfect if she had an “on/off” switch, and if that were the case he wouldnt need