高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2含解析

1、语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese boardgame Go. It marked an important advance for the (develop) of artificialintelligence. The program, (call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in Octobe

2、r. The developers say (it) learning abilitymay someday let computers help solve real -worldproblems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and (conduct)sc ientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other (game).But amongclassic games,Go has long been viewed as the most chall

3、enging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. game involves twoplayers who take turns putting markers on acheckerboard ­ like grid. The objectis to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手 ).Players obtain t

4、he opponent's pieces surrounding them. The rules aresimple, playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever createdby humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor, (work) on Goprograms for 30 years. He said, “ The new program is really a big step up from everything else we

5、've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caugh

6、t fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is oneof most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn' t changed in a few days seven a few months. It took years of work(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the wat

7、er in the river is (clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and somet

8、hing to change immediately?While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, formost of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be(patience).3、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I went to visit an old frie

9、nd of mine one 1 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat inthe car,2 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3 one stayed still.WhenI also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he k

10、ept5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favorto start his car as his battery had died, and he didn ' t want to call his wife.I told the man that I didn ' t have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and thatall I needed 8 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子 ).Aft

11、er a few moments he was on9 (he) way again. He thanked mefor helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.It 10 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.4、Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a stu

12、dy 1 (publish) Tuesday by the University of Exeter.A team led by 2 (research)from the University of Exeter analyzed UKBiobank data ( 基因数据库 )from more than 48,000 people with depression and comparedthem 3 another group of more than 290,000 people.4 it has long been known that depression is more commo

13、n in obesity, theteam 5 (conclude) thathigher body mass index( 体重才旨数)can cause depressionin itself, even in the 6(absent) ofother health problems.Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese islikely to cause depression. This is important 7 (help) reduce depression, wh

14、ich makes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 teamtested their results in many people andthey reached the same conclusion, verifying their results.The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.5、Cultural TV programs have

15、 experienced 1_ come-back at the start of theChinese NewYear. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, . 2 is bringing fresh 3(enthusiastic) forliterature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind4 (tradition)

16、Chinese culture.The weekly talk show, produced and _5(host) by famous TV personality DongQing, invites people from all _6(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the publi

17、c spotlight, _7(make) the _ audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also 8 (active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons 9 particular pieces touched theirhearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can_10(adapt)into songs. Sinceits broadcast, it has been consi

18、dered as “a breath of fresh air " amongvarious shows in China.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long 1 (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got2_ the_famous Ghan train in Sydney a

19、nd got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and3(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky that 4(shine) like diamonds.Whyis the train 5(cal

20、l) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long timeago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country,6 theybrought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7 (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other 8_ (produce). They did that until _91920s,10 the government bui

21、lt a new railway line and took the place of camels.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?Jack: Just fine. I'm trying to make friends. Could you give me some 1. ( suggest)?Mike: I'd love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 2. (concern) about y

22、ouJack: Yes. And he can also cheer meup when I'm upset and calm me down when I m angry.Mike: I 3.(entire) agree with youJack: I have one more question, though.Mike: Go ahead. I'd be happy 4.(show)you how to make new friends.Jack: I wonder 5.I can make friends with people of all agesMike: Yes

23、, of course. I 6(become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a few years ago.Jack: Wow, that ' s surprising. I didn ' t know that you could have such friends . I'm sure I canmake friends with many people because I ' m outgoing.Mike: I think 7. Friends are people who understand

24、 you and enjoy 8(be) around you, I think you're a person who is easy to get along 9. People usually like tomake friends with someone like you.Jack: Thank you for 10.(give)me such useful adviceMike: You are welcome8、Inorder to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest manin the world, gaveup (st

25、udy) in Harvard University,(2)is the most famous in theworld. He set (3) a company and researched the computer software. As an old(4)(say) goes, aInterest is the best teacher. " I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy (5)English when I was a little girl. I got particularlyinterested in

26、 foreign (6)(art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I readEnglish stories every day. It seemed tobe the (good)"meal" of the day.As (8)result, I always did very (9)in my English exams. Interest isthe key to (10)(succeed).9、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed1 the world was2

27、an end! Eleven kilometers 3 (direct) below the city the greatestearthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing,4 isone hundred kilometers away. One - thirdof the nation felt it. A huge crack thatwaseight kilometers long and thirty meters widecut _5 houses, roads andcanals. Steam burs

28、t from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirdsof the people died or 7 (injure)during the earthquake. Thousands offamilies 8( kill) and many children were left 9 parents. The numberof people 10 were killed or

29、injured reached more than 400,000.10、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulan's rootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, willstart adiscovery trip " to Mulan' s birthplace Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week.During the

30、 two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed (performance) , such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also-5 -visit places of historical interest, the Mulan Mountai n and theGeneral's Temple.In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, (it) directorTony Bancrof

31、t hasn t been to the land of Mulan's roots. "For me, it's a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. I'm also doing my homework for the next film," he said.“ China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus( create) amystery, but in the last few years, U. S. fil

32、ms (explore ) the Chineseculture and environment, has opened audiences t o a whole new world.I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly it s abouta daughte'rs respect for her family, (especial) her father, ” Bancroftadded.A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit the

33、aters in 2019.The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.答案1、答案：development; called; its; conducting; games; The; by; but; has worked; that解析：1. 考查词性转换。根据冠词the 和后面的介词of 可知 , 此处应填名词development 。2. 考查非

34、谓语动词。call 和句子谓语had taught 之间没有连词, 故应用非谓语动词, 且和句子主语 The program 构成动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。3. 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability 。4. 考查动名词。根据and 可知 , 此处与 making 并列 , 故用动名词conducting 。5. 考查名词复数。game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。6. 考查冠词。此处的 game特指上文中的 Go,故用定冠词修饰。7. 考查介词。根据语境可知, 此处表示通过的含义, 故用介词by, 后跟动名词surrounding 作宾语。8. 考查连

35、词。根据语境可知, 上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系, 故用连词but 连接两个并列句。9. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for 30 years ”可知 , 此处用现在完成时; 主语为 MartinMueller, 故应填 has worked 。10. 考查定语从句。that 引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语, 修饰先行词everything else 。2、答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes;patient解析：1. 考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969, 因此描述的是过去的

36、情况。应用一般过去时, 本空填was。2. 考查词形转换。空格在动词前, 应用副词修饰, 本空填 actually 。3. 考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级, 因此该空填定冠词the 。4. 考查连词。本句为否定句, 故用 or 连接两个并列成分。5. 考查非谓语动tBJo本句是 It tookto do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式 to reduce 。6. 考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner 。7. 考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句, 先行词为a habit, 指物 , 在从句中作主语, 应填关系代词that/which 。8. amazing 考查词形转换。本空在名词之前, 应用形容词作定语。amazing" 惊人的 ", 修饰名词stories 。9. changes 考查名词。本句为主系表结构, 空格后的are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数changes。10. patient 考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient 。11. 、答案：1. sunny 2. which3. but /while 4. drove /were driving 5.asking6. a 7. tools 8. to do 9. his 10. simpl