新译林版七年级(上册)英语(全册)知识点归纳总结

1、on the first day 在第一天且大写）。play football 踢足球beWcome from 来自fly kites放风筝listen to music 听音乐wear glasses 戴眼镜all the lessons所有的课程over there 那里二、结构用法：新译林版七年级（上册）英语（全册）知识点归纳总结Unit one一、词汇知识点整理：look after W take care of 照顾;表示look的短语：look after照顾look at看.； look for寻找look like看起来像Class One, Grade Seven （先说班级

2、，再说年级,after school 放学后be good at Wdo well in 擅长go home回家play a game玩游戏at school在学校talk about 谈论a lot of hobbies 许多爱好loveWlike doing sth 喜欢做某事lets +动词原形让我们I amWMy name is 我叫welcome to +地点 欢迎来到This is这是be good at Wdo well in doing 擅长做 in Class.Grade.在几年级几班be from = come from + 地点，意思是"来自某地"。H

3、e is from Nanjing. P8 他来 自南京。live with.in和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起；live in+城市名，住在某地；live on the ground fleer住在一楼(用介词on )I'm .year old, 我几岁了。year(s) old ,岁,如果致词大于1 , year要用复数 years.问年龄要用How old "几岁"提问。例如：- is your sister? - She is 11.应填 How old.I have ( short/long ) hair.我留着短(长)头发三、句式用法

4、Whats your name ?你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。I love reading.我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢"的用法:like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜 欢+ V.-ing形式。Now let's meet our new classmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall and slim,她个头很高,身材苗条。He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.He i

5、s good at Maths.他擅长于数学。He does well in Maths.Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁。They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。四、语法归纳：连系动词be的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我(I )用am ,你(you )用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名 词都用are句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+amWisWare . It is a football.2、否定句:主语+ amWisWare +

6、not. It is not a football.3、一般疑问句：AmWlsWAre+主语+其他？ Is it a football?回答Yes, it is. No, it isn't4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ Whats your name?语法小练习：用be动词的适当形式填空1、She my cousin. Her name Li Jie.2、Tom and I good friends3、What this in English ? It a book4、 you Jack? Yes, I5、What those? They his noteb

7、ooks.Unit two一、词汇知识点整理:play sports彳故运动many times a day 一天许多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一员come from 来自listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯come true 实现in ones free time在某人的空闲时间live in住/生活在read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weeken

8、d 在周末stay at home待在家里a lot of许多ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒、结构用法：What about doing sth ?做.怎么样？Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事make sb/sth +adj使某人/某物make sb to do sth使某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事hope to do sth希望做某事have fun doing sth做某事开心三、句式用法I like walking.我喜欢散步。I enjoy

9、 swimming.Whafs your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time?李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do?你还想做H么其他的事情？Reading is fun,读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+ (其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it )时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记

10、；主语人称是三单，动词要把s/es添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1 .否定句：主语+ dorft/doesrYt +动词原形+其他I don't like bread.He doesn't often play football.2 .一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /N。，I am netDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ N。，he doesn't3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？Whe

11、n do you go to school? I go to school at seven o'clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上es词尾若是字母o，加上es不用愁。词尾是"辅音字母+y",先变y为i,后边再加-es语法小练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the

12、zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening,10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. M汰e(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobb

13、y.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.17. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?18. What time his mother(do) the housework?Unit 3一、词汇知识点整理：on foot步行a few 一些

14、，少量far away from 远离learn about学得，获知would like sth/to do sth想要/想要做某事after class 下课后all kinds of各种各样look at 看on the wall在墙上in front of 在前面go to school 去上学borrow from从借on the Open Day在开放日二、结构用法：on this day在今天on the phone在电话中ground floor 底层，一楼by bus乘公共汽车let me see让我看看reading room 阅览室get to school到达学校Tha

15、nk you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth准备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around领某人参观need to do sth需要做某事三、句式用法:1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中，你最喜欢哪一科？ subjects是复数。=What's your favourite subject ?你最喜欢哪一科目？ 这个句型su切ect用单数。subject 科目（9

16、科）:Chinese 语文 Math 数学 English 英语 History历史 Biology 生物 Geography地理Music音乐Art美术PE体育.2. Whafs the date today ? P 31 今天几号？（ date,日期，问日期）回答用It s 9 October/ It s October 9.（它是）十月九日。3. The parents1 meeting家长会（注意：先写出parent的复数parents ,再加逗点，parents' 家长们的；at the school gate 在校门口4. Let me show you around.让我

17、带你参观let sb. +动词原形，让某人做某事；show sb. around领某人参观。5. Who's that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁？Who谁（问人）；man男人，复数是men; in +颜色或衣服，介词，意思是：穿着.颜色 的衣服。6. Your school looks beautiful.你们学校看起耒很漂亮It looks modern.它看起来很现代化。He looks young.他看起来很年轻。look ,看起来，系动词，后接形容词。7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它

18、（指教学楼里）有 18 个教室。There is a new libraiy at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。这两个句子是There be结构，表示“某地有某物"，be动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化，即"就近原则"，例如： 书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There （be） a pen and five books in the schoolbag.答案是 is .书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There （be） five books and a pen in the schoolbag.答案是 are.8. We have meetings t

19、here.我们在那里开会。Have meetings 开会（注意 meetings 用复 数形式）9. How do you get to school ? P37 你怎样上学？-I get to school by bus/car 或 I take a bus/ car to school .我乘坐公交车/小车上学。（take,乘坐，动词，放在主语后面;by bus/ by car , by乘坐，是介词，一般放在句 末CI get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school .我骑自行车上学。I get to school on foot = I

20、 walk to school.我走路上学。10. It s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。from .to . 从到11. There all kinds of books in our library. P 38图书馆里有各种各样的书° all kindsof各种各样的12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38 你从图书馆借书吗？ borrow .from 从某 地借某物13. Thanks for your letter. Thanks for 因.而感谢，t

21、hanks= thank you , for 表示感谢的原 因。14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有一些教室。a few +可数名词复数，一些（含肯定的意义）;few ,几乎没有（含否定意义）a little +不可数名词（含肯定的意义）；little +不可数名词（含否定意义）。15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40到学校花费我大约一个小时。句型：It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，常考内容，例如：It takes him 20

22、minutes( do ) my homework.答案是 to do .四, 语法归纳：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称1meweUS第人称youyouyouyou第二人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，

23、也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下面。单数（形容词性物主代词） 第一人称第一人称弟二人称my汉语我的复数 第一人称 第二人称第三人称our我们的单数（名词性物主代词）第一人称mine复数第一人称oursyourhis herits你的他的她的它的your their你们的 他（她、它）们的第人称第二人称yourshis hers its第一人称第二人称yourstheirs形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/oui7their）+ 名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this

24、 your book? No, , it isn't , it's hers（her book） This pen is mine.人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（231 ）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3 ）Unit 4短语：1 .wake up醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人2. go out出去3 . after oreakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐后4 .have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐5 .need a good rest需要好好的休息6

25、. need to do sth需要做某事7.go walking去散步8.in the hills 在山里9.how to 如何/怎样10. have fun 玩的愉快have fun doing sth愉快做某事11. do morning exercises 做早操12. have lessons 上课13. do after-school activities做课外活动14. do homework 做作业 doone's homework做某人的作业15.be late for .迟到16. start lessons 开始上课17. at a quarter past ei

26、ght 在 8 点 15 分 18. at a quarter to eight 在 7 点45分19.at half past seven 在 7 点半句型：1. Shall we go walking in the hills?让我们到山里散步好吗？Shall we + 动词原形？让我们好吗？2. -When do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候上学？-I go to school at twenty past seven. 我 7 点 20 分上学。3. - What time do you start lessons? 你们几点开始上课？-At

27、a quarter to eight.在 7 点 45 分。时间的表达：1 .顺读法：7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 ninefifteen2 .逆读法：当分钟30时（60-分钟）to （小时+ 1 ）表示几点差几分如：7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine当分钟430时 分钟past小时 表示几点过几分如：9:10 tenquarter past eightReading短语：1 .from Monday to Friday 擅长做某事3.a lot of= lots of +past nine

28、 7:30half past seven 8:15 a从星期一到星期五可数名词/不可数名词许多对某人友好2.be good at doing sth沪多 many +可数名词复数许多 much +不可数名词4 . be nice/kind/friendly to sb chatchatting6.each other 相互8.in the playground 在操场友（注意|放在and后）10.on Tuesday在星期二（星期前用on ）team在学校排球队12.practise doing sth 练习做某事14.Best wishes美好的祝愿句型：5.chat with sb和某人聊

29、天7.or或者；否则9.my friends and I 我和我的朋11.in the school volleyball13.have a good time玩得愉快15.read books 看书1. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.我们的学校生活是从星期一到星期五早上8点开始。2. Our lessons begin at 8:15.我们 8 点 15 分开始上课。3 . They are all nice to me,他们对我很好。Grammar短语：1 .Thanks for doing

30、sth 谢谢to do sth 想要做某事3.tell sb about sth告诉某人某事5.this year 今年2.would like to do sth = want4.play with和一起玩6 .have great fun玩得很高兴7 .have much time to do sth,有很多时间做某事 8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课9 .for half an hour达半个小时10.how often 多久一次 11.go rollerskating去滑早冰句型：1. Thanks for you email.谢谢你的电子邮件。2. I would like

31、 to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这里的生活。3. - How often do they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次。He usually plays football in the playground.他经常在操场踢足球。4. - How often does she go to her dancing lessons.她多久去上一次舞蹈课？- She goes to her dancing lessons once/twice e week. 她一个星期去上舞 蹈课一次/两次。语法：时间介词的用法：1 ）在月份，季节，年份前及早上、下

32、午、晚上前用介词in如：in January/February/March .在一月/二月/三月in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in 2017 在 2017 年in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上2）在星期、日期、具体的某一天、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚 上及节日前用on如：onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday在星期日/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六on March 12 在 3 月 12 日 on

33、 the morning of December 6lh 在12月6日早上on this/that day在这/那一天on Children's Day 在儿童节 on Teachers' Day 在教师节3 ）在点钟及年龄前用at如：at nine o'clock 在 9 点 at 7:20 在 7 点 20 at half past eight在8点半at a quarter to eight 在 7:45 at 6 years old 在 6 岁 at7 months old 在 7 个月频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。常常放在行为动词前，be动词或助动词（

34、do/dces ）后。never（从不 0%） seldom（很少 20%） sometimes（有时 40% ） often（经 常 60% ） usually（通常 80% ）always（总是 100%） once （一次） twice（两次）如：I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 o'clock.我总是/通常/经常/有时/ 很少/从不在6点钟起床。He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。Integrated skills & task短语：1. at weeke

35、nds 在周末2. visit a museum 参观博物馆3. once/twice a month 一个月一次/两次4.go on a picnic 去野餐5. what about doing sht = how about doing sth做某事怎样？6. be good for . 对有好处7.help sb (to ) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事8. learn a lot about .学会很多关于.的知识9. too much +不可数名词 太多 much too +形容词 太 too many +可数名词复数 太多10. get

36、ready for sth,为某事/物作准备句型：1. - What do you like to do at weekends?周末你喜欢做什么？I like to visit the museums.我喜欢去参观博物馆。2. - How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去博物馆一次?I visit a museum twice a month,我一个月参观博物馆两次。3. Wish our team good luck. !祝我们队好运！语法小练习：用所给词的适当形式填空The(five) day of a week is Thursday.We all l

37、ike(play) computer gamesHe usually(go) to school at 8:00We don't have classes on S or SundayThe(twelve) month of a year is December.We have sports(two) a week.Bob(not do )his homework at weekends.Whafs(you) name? (I) first name is TomUnit 5短语：1. have a guess 猜一猜 某事3.dress up as. 装扮成+ doing. ?.怎样

38、？5.get presents得到礼物7.on that day 在一那天 起2.want to do sth 想要做4.How about = What about6.at Christmas在圣诞节8. get together 聚在一10. enjoy the full moon9.have a big dinner有一顿丰盛的晚宴 赏满月 句型：1. I want to dress up as a ghost.我想装扮成鬼的样子。2.Thafs not veryinteresting, 那不是很有趣。3. -Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？-Because we

39、always get lots of nice presents at Christmas.因为在圣诞节我们总是得到很多礼物。4. All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚在一起，然 后吃丰盛的晚餐。Reading短语：1. Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事3. like. best 最喜欢4. have lots of fun 玩得很愉快5.wear mask 戴面具6 .paint sth,用颜料涂某物7 .make lanterns 做灯

40、笼8.make.out of 用来制作.9.play a game 玩游戏10 .knock on/at 敲,击. 11 .shout at 冲.大声喊叫 12. give sb sth as a treat给某人某物作为招待13 . give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物注意当人和物都是代词时一定要带介词to如:give it（它）t。her （她）.把它给她。14 . play a trick on sb作弄某人15.have a party 举办聚会 16. onthe evening of在的晚上17.on Halloween在万圣节前夕 句型： 1 .Th

41、ank you for telling me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋 节的一些事情c2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们，我 们就作弄他们。3.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks.我们总是在十月31号晚上举办一个聚会，并且享用美味的食物和饮料。Grammar特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 如:How do y

42、ou go to school every day? 你每天怎样上学？疑问词：What 什么 Which哪一个 Who 谁 Whose谁的When什么时候Where 在哪里 Why 为什么How 怎样 How old 多少岁How many+可数名词 多少 How much +不可数名词 多少How often多久一次How long 多长时间句型：1 .What do we have for lunch? 我们中午饭吃什么？2 . What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到了什么生日礼物？Integrated skills短语：1.be on holi

43、day 在度假 2. go to + 某地 for holiday 去某地度假 3. at the party在聚会上4 .take photos 照相5 .at night在晚上6 .have a party tocelebrate.举办聚会来庆祝7.do sth to做某事来 8.seemto do sth似乎做某事9.seem +形容词似乎r好像（seem是系动词）10 .be different from 与不同11 .around the world全世界12 .at theschool hall在学校大礼堂句型：1. Tm on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假

44、。2. You seem very h叩py. 你似乎很开心。3. We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们进行有关全世界不同节日的演出OTask短语：1.let off = set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 2.at this time of year在一年的这个时候3. on TV 在电视上4. on this day在这一天5.get . from .从得到6.interest （名词）兴趣，interesting 有趣的句型：1. Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子

45、们在那一天玩得很开心。We like to let off fireworks at night,我们喜欢晚上放烟火。语法小练习对画线部分提问1. They bought （a new bike） yesterday.2. She is (a nurse).3. She is (my teacher).4. He bought (the red one).5. It is (my) coat.6. I am looking for (my sister.)7. I get up (at six).8. I am from (Hubei).9. I went to school late (be

46、cause I got up late).10. It is (windy).11. I am getting on (well) with it.12. My bag is (red).13. The book is (Li Hua*s)14. I like (math) best.15. They are (five yuan).16. I wash it (twice a week).17. He will be back (in four days). ?18.1 didn't come to class yeaterday (because I was ill).Unit 6

47、短语：1.be good for 对.有好处/有益2.keep away 使.远离3.keep + 形容词：保持4.all kinds of .各种各样5.How / What about + ( doing ) sth ?(做)怎样？6.health1名词)健康,healthy(形容词)健康的Reading短语：1 .for half an hour持续/长达半个小时 用How long提问2 . be important for sb 对某人重要3 .need to do sth 需要做某事4.keep fit/healthy保持健康5 . have. for breakfast/lunc

48、h/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃6 .feel hungry 感到饥饿7.betweenand.在.和.之间8 .be bad for.对有害9 .too much +不可数名词；太多 too many+可数名词复数；太多 much tco+形容词；太10 .change one's lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式11 .plan to do sth 计划做某事12 .do/play sports 做运动Grammar短语：1.a piece of （块、片）2.a glass of 玻璃杯 3.a plate of 一盘4. a packet of 一小包 5.two b

49、ags of 两袋 6. three cups of 三茶杯 7.four kilos of 四公斤8.five cartons of 五盒9,sixbottles of 六瓶10.at home 在家当借量词或容器名来表示不可数名词的数量时：前面的数字大于1时，词或容器名要用复数形式。语法：可数名词有单复数的变化，当可数名词前没有a/an时，名词后要加s或es .可数名词变复数形式的规则：1.一般名词直接加S2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词加es3.以辅音字母+y结尾 去y加ies4.以o结尾的有命加es无命加s5.以f或fe结尾的去f或fe加ves不规则名词的单复数形式：man（男人）m

50、enwoman（女人） women/ wimin/child（孩子）childrenfoot（足）feettooth（牙齿）teethmouse（老鼠）micefish（鱼）deer（鹿）sheep（绵羊）Chinese（中国人）J叩anese（日本人）不用变，单数复数都一样注意 some/any （一些）;a lot of = lots of （许多）后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词a little（有些"little（没有）+不可数名词a few（一些）/ few（没有）+可数名词复数many（许多）+可数名词复数（t。many太多）much（许多）+不可数名词（too

51、much太多）some用于肯定句中（请求问句也用some.如情态动词Can/May/Would/Could ？开头的问句以及How about ?开头的问句，用some.）any用于否定句或疑问句中（除了请求问句外）。Integrated skills&Task短语：2.have a look at. 看看3 .taste （系动词）+形容词吃起来、有的味道4 .play footballto keep1 .would like to do sth 想要做某事fit踢足球来保持健康5.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮某人某事Uni

52、t 7需要你来拎所有的包一、词汇知识点整理：need you to carry all the bagsshoe shop鞋店sports shop 体育用品商店gift shop礼品店talk about presents 谈论礼物I am not sure. 我不确定like col ecting stamp 喜欢集邮足球卡片clothes shop月艮装店flower shop 花店toy shop 玩具店ask sb for help向某人求助be interested in 对感兴趣want some football cards 想要一些Just a minute./ wait f

53、or a short time 请稍等 Take/Have a look.看一下different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹match her pink coat 配他的粉红外套some other nice things 一些其他好东西学校不运enough snacks足够多的零食的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多most of the children 大多数孩子段路到校not far away from my school 离我the children in poor areas 贫困地区it is a long way 很长

54、一段路walk a long way to school 走很长一use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们fit very well很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物二、结构用法：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物plan to do sth计划做某事三、句式用法：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和 玩的开心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money?你怎样使用你的零花钱？Here's your change,这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost?他们多少钱?Can I see another pair ?我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music,她对音乐不感兴趣。Thats a good idea.好主意。四、语法归纳：Some用于肯定句 any