2014年人教版英语九年级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题

1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt

2、she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understoo

3、d it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词

4、的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spen

5、d 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read t

6、he book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A pe

7、rson took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the la

8、st few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容

9、词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study Engli

10、sh。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the

11、 car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in s

12、th. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如

13、： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习： 1. Mario is afraid of alone. A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you 3. I havent him for a long t

14、ime. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair.A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to be short, you ? -Yes , I .A. didnt, did B. usednt, used C. didnt, used D. usednt, did 6. Playing basketball is very , so Im more in it.A. interesting, interest

15、ing B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 7. -Who do you often swim ? -I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team.A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it. A. find out B. look C. see D. found 9. My lif

16、e has changed in the last few years. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of 10. Hes always busy. And he working late until night.A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used for 11. The light in his room was , but nobody was . A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in 12. My problem is I

17、m so busy. A. that B. what C. how D. / 13. You can find out the answer to it only in the way.A. rightly B. right C. wrong D. true 14. I used to a lot of time games with my friends.A. take, to play B. cost, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 15. His father makes a living driving a taxi. A. by B.

18、with C. for D. throughUnit4 测试一选择( )1. He _ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used getB. used to getC. used to gettingD. was used to get( )2. Im _ English in this way.A. used learnB. used learningC. used to learnD. used to learning( )3. He _ many stories in the last few years.A. wroteB. has writt

19、enC. is writingD. was writing( )4. John used to play _ piano. But now he plays _ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _ the school basketball team.A. onB. inC. atD. with( )6. The old man lives _ in the village, but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonelyB

20、. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )7. Did you used to be afraid _ being alone? A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )8. Im _ in that _ book. How about you?A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _. A. laughB

21、. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( )10. She is _ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. so old( )11. To my _, he failed the math exam again.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _ boys life this morning.A. dieB. dyi

22、ngC. deadD. death( )13. The boy wastes much time _ computer games.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _ rain.A. doesntB. isntC. wontD. cant( )15. Would you mind _ the window?A. my openingB. me openingC. my to openD. me to open( )16. We should practice En

23、glish as _ as we can.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )17. We shouldnt give up _ English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt( )18. Dont shout at him like that. He is only a _.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-years-old( )19. Knives ar

24、e used to _ things. A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cut( )20. He wanted to know _.A. where did my pen pal come fromB. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came fromD. where my pen pal comes from二完形填空Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so.

25、They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, youll be a young man.”One morning, Eriks parents gave him _2_ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik _3_ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had _4_ for his brea

26、kfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt _5_ for him, so he asked the waiter to _6_ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so _7_ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that

27、 he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very _8_ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”_9_ their surprise, the food was a present because _10_ day was the birthday of the boss.( )1. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )2. A. a fewB. fewC. someD. many( )3. A. wentB. s

28、toodC. stayedD. sat( )4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )5. A. gladB. sorryC. ashamedD. terrible( )6. A. takeB. bringC. takingD. bringing( )7. A. fullB. sadC. hungryD. worried( )8. A. sorryB. pleasedC. disappointedD. surprised( )9. A. ForB. ToC. AtD. On( )10. A. thatB. thisC. thoseD

29、. these三、1、木材被用于建造房子。 Wood _ _ _ make houses.2、他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.3、My grandma _ me stories when I was young.Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 4、Your father used to eat meat, _？ Adid youBdidnt you

30、Cdidnt he Ddid he 5、Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _ _ _ play soccer._ you use to play the piano? ACanBDo CAre DDid They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 ) They _ _ _ be on the soccer team. Usedto的用法：【基本用法】usedto表示过去经常的习惯,但现在不再这样了,常译为“过去常常”。其中的to是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。例如:IusedtowatchTV,butnow

31、Idontlikeit.我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。Heusedtolikecollectingcoins.他过去喜欢集硬币。【句型结构】usedto的否定式为didntuseto或usednotto。例如:Hedidntuse/usednottogohomebybus.他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。usedto的疑问式为Diduseto?或Usedto?构成。例如:Didyouusetobeateacher?/Usedyoutobeateacher?你过去是老师吗?Yes,Idid.是的。【相关链接】beusedto+n./doingsthbeusedto中,to是介词,后面接名词或V-i

32、ng,其中be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态,还可以用get,become等词来代替,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。例如:Heisusedtoairtravel.他习惯坐飞机旅行。SheisnotusedtoeatingChinesefood.她不习惯吃中餐。Youllsoonbe/get/becomeusedtoourwayofliving.你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。beusedtodosth(bysb)中考英语复习1. beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”,是usesthtodosth的被动形式。例如:Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandch

33、airs.木材常常被用来制作桌椅。Coalcanbeusedtokeepwarm.煤可以用来取暖。2.beusedfor+n./doingsthbeusedfor中,for为介词,后接名词或V-ing,表示“被用来干某事”,与beusedtodosth同义。例如:Woodcanbeusedformakingpaper./Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。3.beusedasbeusedas表示“作为被使用”,其中as是介词,后面接名词。例如:Someadjectivesmaybeusedasadverbs.某些形容词可以用作副词。Thesearticlesma

34、ybeusedasreadingmaterials.这些文章可以用来作阅读材料。4.beusedbysbbeusedbysb表示“被某人使用”。例如:Thisreading-roomisonlyusedbyteachers.这个阅览室只供教师使用。Thebikeisonlyusedbyme.这辆自行车只准我使用。【跟踪测试】单项选择。1.Sunglassesareusedfor_youreyes.A.protectedB.protectC.protectingD.toprotect2.Sheusedto_withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_withherclass

35、matesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live3.Thebigboxisusedto_booksandmagazines.A.holdingB.holdC.beingheldD.beheld4.Ithinkthatthisgrammarbookcan_atextbook.A.beusedbyB.beusedforC.beusedasD.beusedto5.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswill_moreAmericanwomeninthefuture.A. beusedfo

36、rB.beusedasC.beusedtoD.beusedby短语、句型：1.forthefirsttime第一次 2.Whatshelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？3.形容词/副词+enoughtodosth. 足够可以做某事e.g.oldenoughtodresshimself足够大可以自己穿衣服4.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时5.allthetime=always一直，总是6.辨析so和such,那么”soadj.a/ann.(单)-sobeautifulagirlsucha/an(adj.)n.(单)-suchabe

37、autifulgirl7.takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus坐公交车去上学8.Ithasbeen+一段时间+since（后接时间点）自从以来已经多长时间了9.getgoodscores/grades取得好成绩 10.keep/remainsilent保持沉默11.behelpfultosb./sth.对有帮助 12.takeupdoingsth.开始做某事 13.dealwith应付；对付14.dare(to)dosth.敢于做某事 15.gettonsofattention受到极大关注16.inprivate私下地inpublic公开地17.inperson

38、亲自；亲身18.bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事19.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事20.anumberof许多（谓语动词用复数）thenumberof的数量（谓语动词用单数）21.giveaspeech作演讲22.（seldom不常，很少；hardly几乎不；never从不等这些词视作否定词，用于反意疑问句时，附加问句应用肯定式。）e.g.Heseldomeatsbreakfast,doeshe?23.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）24.haveaninfluenceonsb.对某人有影响 25.absentf

39、rom缺席，不在26.failanexam考试不及格27.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事（注：advice为不可数名词）28.“数字+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词 heend=atlast=finally最后，终于 30.eventhough=evenif尽管,即使31.nomore=notanymore不再 32.takepridein=beproudof对感到自豪33.causeproblems惹麻烦 34.fighton坚持下去 35.bethereforsb.支持某人；陪伴某人36.generalintroduction总体介绍 37. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语（不同主语）该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思为“也是如此”。注：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句：要用“neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示“也不是”e.g.Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。SodoI.（=Ilikeplayingbasketball,too.）我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词该结