2024年山东省淄博市中考英语试题（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效一、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers,__1__schooleveryday,shevisitedMrsThompson,anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith__2__andhelpwiththechores.

Onewinter,aheavysnowstormhitthe__3__andeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel(铲子)andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon,agroupoffriends__4__herinhergooddeed(行为).Onemorning,asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery(面包店),shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly(渴望地)atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough__5__times.Withoutasecondthought,Emma__6__oneforTimmy,knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.

Shortly,newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged__7__peopletoperformactsofkindness.

Whenspringcame,thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor(市长)gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".__8__,Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.

Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe__9__onpeople'sfaces.

UndertheinfluenceofEmma,thevillage__10__becameaclose,lovingplace.1. A.From

B. After

C. At

D.To2. A.it

B.him

C.her

D.Them3. A.village

B.forest

C.school

D.camp4. A.invited

B.left

C.thanked

D.joined

5. A.good

B.free

C.difficult

D.short6. A.bought

B.asked

C.sold

D.kept7. A.happy

B.more

C.busy

D.Rich8. A.Then

B. Although

C.Because

D.However9. A.smiles

B.hopes

C.pains

D.Surprises10. A.exactly

B.slowly

C.especially

D.hardly二、阅读理解。（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ATheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers,secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru,theAmazonruns4,000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason,itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers,reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.

TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds,fish,insects,andanimals,theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies(种类)intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots,monkeys,andfrogslivehere.Inthewater,you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.

TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid-1500s.ASpanish(西班牙人)sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology(神话),theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.11.WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough?A.Brazil.

B.India.

C.SouthAfrica.

D.France.12.Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ASpaniard.

B.Alongriver.

C.Arainforest.

D.Awomanfighter.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazon

B.TheAmazonRainForest

C.TheAnimalsintheAmazon

D.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.

BWhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest,almosteveryoneloveshotpot.

ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot,withitsredpeppers(辣椒)andhuajiao,WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao,Itissaidthatthespicy(辣的)foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients(食材)astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth(底汤)ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers,itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled(腌制的)cabbage,whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth,andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients,includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch

oraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.

Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt(融化)anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.14.Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.15.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots?A.Theuseofhuajiao.

B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.

D.Theuseofmutton.16.WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.17.WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus?A.Honestyandsharing.

B.Laveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.

D.Opennessandsharing.阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CEliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday,theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt(搜寻)forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp,MrsTan,theirteacher,heldabriefing(简介）foralltheteams.18._______Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing,eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup,theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.19._______Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing,EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming(指责)eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing,"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised,"20.______Afterhearingthat,theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt,theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.21._______MrsTanwaspleased_thatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally,theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling(争少).D.Asaresult,theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp,theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.阅读D部分的材料，根据22-26中五位读者的喜好，从A-E中选出适合他们阅读的书籍。D22.Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.23.Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.24.Mariawantstoheanarchitect(建筑师)inthefuture.25.Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.26.Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.

ATHEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister,Jessie,isasciencelover.Evanisbullied(欺侮)ontheplayground,whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.BBUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach(蟑螂)canlive168hourswithoutitshead?Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C

CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer(探险家).WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker,he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway,Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D

LAUGH-OUT-LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts:people,things,places,andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns(双关语）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E

WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward(向天空，向上).Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookisfullofinterestingfacts.三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。cwrong

experience

improved

if

time

properlycthan

everyone's

perfect

in

learn

carefullyArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerto"think"likeahuman.Thismeansitcan27.____fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Theconcept(概念)ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtime,Inrecentbutitwasdifficulttomakeitwork28.______anditcannowcarryoutyears,AIhas29._____complex(复杂的)tasks.Thiswillinfluence30._______lives,soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.

AIcanprocess(处理)largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster31._______apersoncan.Invideogames,AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer,creatingamorerealisticgaming32.______ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.Alcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics(话题)tosimpleways.people33.______

However,AIisnot34.______.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe35.______answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn'thavefeelingsorahuman'ssenseofrightandwrong.soitcansometimesberude(粗暴的)orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.

WhateveryouthinkaboutAI,itisheretostay.36.______youhaveanyquestionsaboutit,askaresponsibleadult.四、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HiKylie,Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire,Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday,especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe37._______(one)time.Wedon'tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots38.______parksandthereisplentytodo.

Wedon'thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason(雨季),whenitrainsnon-stop.Recently,itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding(洪水）InpartsofMalaysia.

39._____thankfullyitdidn'tfloodwherewelive.It's40.______(usual)warmallthetime,butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty(出汗的)whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.

The41._______(good)timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.

Thereisaparkbehind42._____(we)home.Welike43._______(ride)ourbikes,skateboardingandexploring（探险）togetherthere.

Whenit'shot,ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream44._____anycolddrinkhelps,too.Wealsotumontheairconditioner(空调)mostofthetime.Thankfully,thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums,cinemas,sciencecenters,thebirdpark,walkingaroundhugemalls,orplayingaboardgameathome.

InMalaysia,wehavelotsofreallybeautiful45.______(beach).Ifyou'relucky,yougettoseehombills(犀鸟)upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia,we46.______(take)youthere!TalaandTina五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Asmanypetownersknow,petscanmakeaperson'sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental(心理的)health.Morethan2,000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults,72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal,followedbycats.

Amongpetowners,84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.

About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional(无条件的)loveandsupport,while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence(在场)andloweredstressandanxiety(焦虑).Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth."Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals,”saidRenaCarlson,presidentoftheAVMA(美国兽医协会）.“Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety,petscangiveuscomfortandsupport."

ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn't.

However,petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners,especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals'health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems,growingolder,orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange(安排)petcarewhentheytravelled.47.Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey?48.Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.49.Ifyouhaveadog,whatmayyouworryaboutit?50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?51.Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets?Why?六、书面表达。（满分18分）某英语杂志社开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。要点提示：1.节日简介；2.节日活动；3.过节的感受；4.……注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________