TheTermsofEnglishLanguageTeachingMethodology英语教学法术语

1、英语专业术语1.名词：noun2.不可数名词：uncountablenoun3.可数名词：countablenoun4.抽象名词：abstractnoun5.具体名词：concretenoun6.集体名词：collectivenoun7.个体名词：individualnoun8.普通名词：commonnoun9.专有名词：propernoun10.动词：verb11.不及物动词：intransitiveverb12.及物动词：transitiveverb13.情态动词：modalverb14.不规则动词：irregularverb15.规则动词：regularverb16代词：pronoun1

2、7.疑问代词：interrogativepronoun18.指示代词：demonstrativepronoun19.不定代词：indefinitepronoun20.人称代词：personalpronoun21.物主代词：possessivepronoun22.反身代词：Reflexivepronoun23.副词：adverb24.程度副词：adverbofdegree25.频率副词：adverboffrequency26.方式副词：adverbofmanner27.地点副词：adverbofplace28.时间副词：adverboftime29.疑问副词：Interrogativeadver

3、b30.形容词：adjective31.冠词：article32.连词：conjunction33.数词：numeral34.介词：Preposition44.从句：clause45.状语从句：adverbialclause46.定语从句：attributiveclause47.表语从句：predicativeclause48.主语从句：Subjectclause35.时态：tense36.一般现在时：simplepresenttense37.一般过去时：simplepasttense38.一般将来时：futuretense39.现在进行时：presentcontinuoustense40.过

4、去进行时：pastcontinuoustense41 .现在完成时：presentperfecttense42.过去完成时：pastperfecttense43.现在完成进行时：presentperfectcontinuoustenseTheTermsofEnglishLanguageTeachingMethodologyTheTermsofEnglishLanguageTeachingMethodology英语教学法术语audio-lingualmethod听说法audio-visualmethod视听法aural-oralapproach听说教学法，听说法aural-oralmethod听

5、说法B Bbasicknowledge基本知识basicprinciple基本原贝Ubasictheory基本理论basictraining基本训I练basicvocabulary基本词汇behaviorism行为主义bilingual双语的bilingualeducation双语教育blankfilling填空C Cchaindrill链式操练，连锁操练choralrepetition齐声照读，齐声仿读classmanagement课堂管理classroominteraction课堂应对A Aachievementtest成绩测试acquisition习得，语言习得acquisition语言

6、习得顺序activemastery积极掌握activevocabulary积极词汇，主动词汇affectivefiltering情感筛选aimobjective目的，目标analysisoferrors错误分析analyticapproach分析教学法，分析法analyticalreading分析性阅读applicationtopractice运用于实践appliedlinguistics应用语言学approach教学路子aptitudetest能力倾向测验Armymethod陆军法associativelearning联想性学习auditorydiscrimination辨音能力audito

7、ryfeedback听觉反馈auditorymemory听觉记忆auditoryperception听觉cloze完形填空coach辅导cyclicalapproach循环教学法，循环法commoncore语言的共同核心，语言共核communicativedrill交际性操练communicativeexercise交际练习communicativelanguageteaching交际语言教学法,交际教学法communitylanguagelearning集体语言学习法comparativemethod比较法communicativeapproach交际法comprehensibleinput

8、不难理解的输入comprehensivemethod综合法computer-managedinstruction计算机管理教学concordandcoordination默契与配合console控制台consonantcluster辅音连缀context上下文controlledcomposition控制性作文coursedensity课堂密度coursedesign课程设计crammingmethod灌输式cueword提示词curriculum课程，教学大纲curriculumdevelopment课程编制，课程设计culturalobjective,aim教养目的cognitiveapp

9、roach认知法Ddeductivelearning演绎性学习deductivemethod演绎法delayedauditoryfeedback延缓听觉反馈demonstration演示demonstrationlesson示范教学describeapictureinwriting看图说话describeapictureorally描写语言学diagram图解diagnostictest诊断性测验dicto-comp听写作文directapplication直接应用directcomprehension直接理解directlearning直接学习directmethod直接教学法E Eeduc

10、ationalobjective,aim教育目的EFL英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT英语教学EnglishasaForeignLanguage英语作为外语EnglishasanInternationalLanguage英语作为国际语百Englishenvironment英语环境extra-curriculumclub,group课夕卜小组EnglishforAcademicPurposes学术英语Englishforgeneralpurpose普通英语EnglishforGeneralPurposes通用英语Englishforspecificpurposes专用英语ESOLEnglishf

11、orSpeakersofOtherLanguages供非英语民族使用的英语Englishmediumschool英语授课学校Englishteaching;teachingEnglish英语教学WSD(EnglishasaSecondDialect)英语作为第二方百WSL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)英语作为第二语百ESLProgramme(EnglishasaSecondLanguageProgramme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP(EnglishforSpecialPurposes)专用英语EST(EnglishforScienceandTechnology)科技英语

12、evaluation评语，评价examination考试examinationquestion考题experimentalmethod实验法extensivereading泛读externalspeech夕卜语言语extra-curriculumactivity课外活动F Ffacialexpression面部表情feedback反馈filmprojector电影放映机filmstrip电影胶片finalstage高级阶段firstlanguage第一语言，母语formativeevaluation自由作文freepractice自由练习frequencyofword词的频率alapproac

13、h功能法alsyllabus功能派教学大纲word功能词G Ggenerallinguistics普通语言学gestaltstyle格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture手势gettingstudentsreadyforclass组织教学globallearning整体式学习，囱囹吞枣式学习globalquestion综合性问题gradation级进法，分级递升法gradeddirectmethod循序直接法information,processing信息处理initialbeginningstage初级阶段innerspeech内语言语in-servicetraining在职培训in

14、structionalobjective语言教学目标integrativeteaching综合教学integratedapproach综合教学法，综合法intelligentmemory理解性记忆languagetraining强化教学intensivetraining精读intermediatestage中级阶段interpretation口头翻译InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标J Jjuncture连读，音渡juniorhighschool初级中学juniorschool初级学校juniorsecondaryschool初级中等学校junior-senio

15、rhighschool初高中juniortechnicalcollege(orschool)初级职业学院(或学校)junioryear大学三年级inductivelearning归纳性学习K Kinductivemethod归纳法keywords基本词，关键字grading级进法，分级递升法；评分grammarlesson语法课grammarmethod语法法grammartranslationmethod语法翻译法grammaticalanalysis语法分析groupreading集体朗读grouptraining集体练习H Hguidedcomposition弓I导性作文heuristi

16、cmethodofteaching启发式教学法heuristics启发法；探索法humanisticapproach人本主义教学法I Iidealism唯心主义imitation模仿immersionprogramme沉浸式教学impartingknowledge传授知识incompleteplosive不完全爆破independentcomposition独立作文individualizedinstruction个另1J教学individualtraining个另1J练习inflection,inflexion词形变化kinesics身势语，身势学kinestheticmemory动觉记忆k

17、nowledge知识knowledgestructure知识结构L Llanguageacquisition语言习得languageacquisitiondevice语言习得机制languagearts语言技能languagecompetence,orknowledge语言知识languagelearningcapability语言学习能力languagelaboratory;lab语言实验室languageleaningcapacity语言学习能力languagepedagogy语言教育languageperformance语言行为languageprogramdesign语言课程设计lan

18、guagetest语言测试learningbydeduction演绎性学习learningbyinduction归纳性学习learningprocess学习过程learningstyle学习方式lessonconducting教课lessonplan课时计划，教案lessonpreparation备课linguistics语言学linguisticcompetence语言能力linguisticmethod口语领先教学法livinglanguage活的语言long-termmemory长期记忆look-and-saymethod看图说话法M Mmeaningfuldrill有意义的操练mean

19、ingfulexercise有意义的练习meaningfullearning理解性学习meansofteaching教学手段mechanicaldrill机械操练mechanicalexercise机械练习mechanicalmemory机械记忆mechanicaltranslation机器翻译mediumofinstruction教学媒介语，教学语言memory记忆，记忆力memoryspan记忆幅度memorizing用记记住method方法methodologyofteaching教学法essontype课型mim-memmethod模仿一记忆法methodologyofteaching

20、English英语教学法microteaching微型教学minimalpair最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model模型modeling示范教学modernequipment现代化设备modernlanguage现代语言monitorhypothesis语言监控说mothertongue母语motivation弓I起动机N Nnativelanguage本族语naturalapproach自然教学法，自然法naturalmethod自然法needsanalysis需要分析newlesson新课nine-pilegrading九堆法notionalapproach意念法notional-alsy

21、llabus意念-功能派教学大纲notionalsyllabus意念大纲、意念派教学大纲O Oobservationlesson观摩教学objective教学目标optimumagehypothesis学习最佳年龄说operatingprinciple操作原贝Uoralapproach口语教学法，口语法oralexercise口语练习oralmethod口授法oralreading朗读orderofacquisition语言习得顺序organizationofteachingmaterials教材组织organsofspeech发音器官outsidereading课外阅读overlearnin

22、g过量学习P Ppaired-associatelearning配对联想学习法pairwork双人作业，双人练习passivevocabulary消极词汇patterndrill句型操练patternpractice句型练习pdeagogicalgrammar教学语法pedagogy教育法peerteaching同学互教penmanshiphandwriting书法perception知觉performanceobjective语言实践目标personality个性philosophy哲学phoneme音素phonetics语音法phonology音位学picture图画placementte

23、st分班测验plateauoflearning学习高原practicalobjective实用目的practiceeffect练习效应practiceofteaching教学实践presentationofnewmaterials提出新材料pre-teaching预教primaryofspeech口语领先principleofcommunication交际性原贝Uprincipleofteaching教学原贝Uproblemsolving习题解答productionstage活用阶段，产出阶段productiveexercise活用练习productivemastery活用掌握producti

24、vevocabulary活用词7匚proficiency熟练programdesigning课程设计psycho-linguistics心理语言学psychologicalmethod心理法Q Qqualifiedteacher合格教师questionnaire调查问卷questions提问R Rrapidreading快速阅读，快读rateofreading阅读速度readability易读性readbyturns轮读reading阅读readinglesson阅读课readingmethod阅读法readingspeed阅读速度readingvocabulary阅读词7匚，阅读词7匚量re

25、ceptivelanguageknowledge接受性语言知识receptivevocabulary领会词7匚reformedmethod改良法regression回看，重读reinforcement巩固reinforcementlesson巩固课repetitiondrill复述操练repetition-stage仿照阶段response反应phoneticmethod按字母音值拼读法questionband试题库retelling复述retention记忆situationalmethod情景法review(revise)andcheckup复习检查review(revision)less

26、on复习课rewriting改写rhythm节奏role-play扮演角色rotelearning强记学习法，死记硬背S Sscanning查阅，扫瞄schoolpractice教学实习scientificwayofthinking科学的思想方法secondlanguage第二语言segment音段，切分成分semantics语义学seminar课堂讨论sentencecompletion完成句子short-termmemory短期记忆sightvocabulary一见即懂的词汇silentreading默读silentway沉默法，静授法simplification简写simplifiedr

27、eader简写读本simulation模拟，模拟性课堂活动situationallanguageteaching情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situationalmethod情景教学法situationalsyllabus情景派教学大纲situationreinforcement情景强化法skimming略读，济览slide幻灯片slideprojector幻灯片socializedspeech社会化言语socio-linguistics社会语言学software软件speechdisorder言语缺陷speechpathology言语病理学speechperception言语知觉speech

28、reading唇读法speedreading快速阅读，快读speelling正字法spiralapproach螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spokenlanguage口语stageofteaching教学阶段review;revision复习stressaccent重音,重读simultaneousinterpretation同声翻译stickdrawing;mathchdrawing简笔画stimulusandresponse刺激与反应structuralism结构主义（语言学）structuralmethod结构法student-centered学生中心student-centeredlearni

29、ng学生为主学习法studentteacher实习教师studentteaching教育实习submersionprogramme沉浸式教程substitution替换substitutiontable替换表subvocalreading默读suggestopaedia暗示教学法syllabus教学大纲syllabusdesign教学大纲设计syllabusformiddleschoolEnglish中学英语教学大纲syntheticapproach综合性教学法，综合法syntheticalreading综合性阅读T Ttargetlanguage目的语，译文语言teachersbok市用书t

30、eachersmanua师手册teachingexperience教学经验teachingobjective,aim教学目的teachingprocedure教学过程teachingtools;property教具teachingwordsinisolation孤立教单词theoryofteaching教学理论TEFL英语（外语）教学TESL英语（第二语言）教学TESOL对非英语民族教英语timeallotment时间分配totalphysicalresponsemethod整体动作反应法transformationdrill转换操练translationmethod翻译法transformationalgenerativegrammar转化生成语法U Uunconscious潜意识underclassman低年级学生undergraduate大学本科生und