英语中的部分否定与全部否定

1、创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日英语中的部份否定与全部否定之阿布丰王 创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日在英语里有一些用来暗示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词 ，如all, every(及 everybody, everything 等)， both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等, 凡含有这些词的否定句其实不是暗示全部否定.如：1. Not all the ants go out for the food.其实不是所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食.2. Money is not everything.金钱其实不是万能.从上面

2、例子中可以看出部份否定有下列两种形式：一、直接把否定词not放在被否定词之前.如：3. Not all birds can fly.其实不是所有的鸟城市飞.4. Not both children are clever.两个孩子其实不都聪慧.5. He doesn ' t quite understand.他其实不是全部理解6. We are not altogether interested.我们其实不完全感兴趣.用not来否定谓语.如:7. I can t catch everything in the book. 我没有完全掌握书中的内容.8. All that glitters

3、 is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子除上述两种罕见的形式外, 部份否定还有其它暗示形式 . 如：9. She can t sing and dance. (not.and. )她其实不是既会唱歌又会跳舞 .10. It was not for nothing that she spent two yearsstudying skies. (not for nothing)其实不是毫无收获.还有含有 seldom, hardly, little份否定的情况.11. He seldom asks for leave.她花了两年时间研究天体等词的句子也有暗示部他很少请假.创作时间：二零二一

4、年六月三十日12. It hardly ever snows in Guangdong.广东极少下雪13. We know few of them. 他们傍边我们不认识几个人.瓶里没有几多墨14. There is little ink in the bottle.水.必需指出的是, 若总括词后呈现带有否定词缀的词或含有否定概念的词时, 总括词所在的句子则暗示“全部否定” . 试比力：这里所有的人其这里所有的人都不友她其实不总是对我们15. All people here are not friendly.实不都很友好.（ 部份否定 ）All people here are unfriendl

5、y.好 .（ 全部否定 ）16. Not always was she kind to us.客气 .（ 部份否定 ）She was always unkind to us. 她对我们总是不客气.（ 全部否定 ）又如： He failed in everything he did. （= He succeededin nothing he did.） 他所做的事全都失败了 .总之 , 只有通过多做多练才华识别出部份否定和全部否定的分歧含义 , 以便对句子和文章能有更好的理解.部份否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些暗示方法：一、all的否定式：not a ll（或：all not）暗示”其实不是都&

6、quot;、"不是所有的都”例如：Not all men can be masters. （= All men cannot be masters.）其实不是人人都能当头头 .Not all bamboo grows tall. 其实不是所有的竹子城市长得很高二、both 的否定式：notboth （或：both not）” 其实不是两个都"例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要.Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子其实不都开着.三、every的否定式：”不是每都 ”例如：Not eve

7、ry book is educative. ( 或 ： Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的 .Not everyone likes this book. 其实不是人人都喜欢这本书 .This flower is not seen everywhere.这花其实不是随处可见的.四、always的否定式："其实不是总是(其实不是一直)" 例如：He is not always so sad. 他其实不是一直都这样哀思 .五、 entirely, altogether, completely和 quite 的否定式："不

8、完全","其实不是完全"例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不成以完全信任商人.He felt not altogether satisfied.他其实不完全满意.I don't agree completely. 我其实不完全同意.What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当.六、all the time的否定式："其实不是一直"、"未必老是"例如：A foolish man doesn't make a

9、 mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯毛病.七、not-and的否定式，被否定的往往是 and后面的那一部份例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确.This film is not interesting and instructive.这部片子有趣但无教育意义.She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞.如果将 and 换成 or, not 对其后面的两部份就全盘否定了 .He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确 .如 要

10、 对 上 述 的 all, both, every, always, 以 及 entirely,altogether, completely, quite和 all the time 等词作完全否 定 , 那就 分别要 用与 之相 对应的 全否 定词 , 如 no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等 .例如：All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes

11、 it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.1. not 通常与 be 动词、助动词、情态动词连用以构成否定,常略作 -n't. 如果否定非谓语动词 ( 不定式、动名词、分词 ), 则置 于非谓语动词之前 . 如 :They are not (aren't) here.Did she see him? No, she did

12、n't.He warned me not to be late.Not allowed to work, he got veryangry.2. not 用 在 动 词 think 、 suppose 、 believe 、 expect 、 hope、seem等，副词 probably、 perhaps 等，及词组 be afraid 等 后面 , 取代 that 引导的暗示否定意义的从句 . 如 :-Will they come tomorrow?-I suppose not.(=I suppose they will not cometomorrow.)- Will it rai

13、n this afternoon?- Probably not.(=Probably it will not rain.)- May I come in?- I'm afraid not. (=I'm afraid you can't.)注 : 如果是肯定回答, 则一般用 so 取代 that 引导的暗示肯定意义的从句 .3 . not 与 all 、 both 、 every 、 always 、 entirely 等连用时可暗示部份否定. 如 :All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的未必都是金子.Every person cannot

14、do it. 其实不是每一个人都能做到这一点 .He is not always so kind to people.他其实不是总对人那么友好 .注: 暗示全部否按时, 经常使用 none、 no、 neither 、 never 、nowhere 等 , 或者 not 与 any 、 anything 等连用也可暗示全部否定另外 all 、 both 、 every 等和带 in-,un-,dis- 等否定前缀的词连用时 , 也暗示全部否定. 如 :I know none of them. 他们中我一个人也不认识 .I don't know any of them. 我不认识他们中任

15、何一个人.创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日All your answers are incorrect.你的谜底者 B 分歧毛病 .4 .在主从复合句中，not 一般根据需要对主句或从句进行否 定.如：He didn't say he would come.他没说他要来.He said he wouldn't come. 他说他不来了 .但暗示看法的经常使用动词think、believe、suppose等后接宾语从句，或暗示感觉 的词语 appear、seem、feel、feel like、look as if 、sound like 等后接从句时，这些从句如暗示 否定意义，一般将not放在