钻井常用词汇

1、渤海五号“三基”学习材料甲板常用词汇( 1 ) deck 甲板 anchoring position 锚位 crane 吊车 helideck crew 接机人员 boom 扒杆 wind direction 风向 general pole 将军柱 wind speed 风速 wire line 钢丝绳 temperature 温度 shackle 卸扣卡环 air pressure 气压 sling 绳套 lube oil 润滑油 anchor 锚 hydraulic oil 液压油 towing line 拖缆 cubic meter 立方米 personnel basket 吊笼 SWL

2、(safety work load)安全工作负荷 ETA(Estimate Time of Arrival)预计到达时间 cast off 解缆 Helicopter (chopper) 直升机 rig manager 平台经理 Helicopter deck 直升机平台 senior toolpusher 高级队长 Draft 吃水 toolpusher 队长 Transfer fuel 打燃油 driller 司钻 Transfer fresh water 打水 assistant driller 付钻 Freeboard 干舷 head roustabout 水手长 Sea condit

3、ion 海况 roustabout 水手 Cargo （拖轮上的）货物 derrickman 架工 Weave 海浪 floorman 钻工Swell 海涌 motor man 机工Dust bin 垃圾箱 welder 电焊工 Head roustabout 水手长 mechanic engineer 机械师 Roustabout 水手 electric engineer 电气师 Abandon drill 弃船演习 electrician 电工Container 集装箱 medic 大夫Fire fighting drill 消防演习 head cook 炊事班长Tie up 系揽 coo

4、k 炊事员Bow 船艏 warehouseman 材料员Astern 船艉 casing 套管Bollard 带缆桩 tubing 油管Drilling water 钻井水 drill pipe 钻杆 Portable water 饮用淡水 drill collar 钻铤Barite 重晶石 TDS(top drive system) 顶驱Bentonite 土粉 seabed 海床Diesel (fuel) 燃油 seasick 晕船Cement 水泥 mud man 泥浆工Connect the hose 连接管线 chief engineer 轮机长Disconnect the hose

5、 拆掉管线 radio operator 电报员Drop anchor 抛锚 knot 节Heave anchor 起锚 nautical mile 海里Passenger 旅客 go ahead 请讲Captain 船长 steward 管事Bow line 船艏缆 fire fighting hatches 消防斧Astern line 船艉缆 leg 桩腿Control center 中控 alarm 警报Oil tank 油罐 pollution 污染Quality 质量 sea anchor 海锚 Health 健康 life jacket 救生衣Safety 安全 life buo

6、y 救生圈Environment 环境 lifeboat 救生艇SMS(safety management system)安全管理体系 life craft 救生筏Pneumatic tools 气动工具 toilet 卫生间,厕所 Paint 油漆 bath room 洗澡间 Rust 铁锈 three basis 三基Rustproof 防锈的 fire extinguisher 灭火器Waterproof 防水的 dry powder extinguisher 干粉灭火器Thread protector 护丝 gloves 手套BOP drill 防喷演习 helmet 工帽Paint

7、brush 油漆刷 goggle 护目镜Repair 修理 boots 工鞋Maintenance 保养 tag line 牵引绳Training 培训 pinch bar 橇杠whale鲸interpret解释，分析petroleum石油wildcat well初探井contraption装置odds可能的机会，机率pier桥墩acre英亩sonic音速的steel jacket钢制海洋平台导管架seismic地震的criss-crossing十字形的，交叉的penetrate穿透member构件hydrophone水中听音器，piling打桩水中检波器bedrock岩床section截面t

8、ension leg platform张力腿平台fault断层compliant柔性的mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU)compliant platform随动式平台可移式海洋钻井装置jacket platform导管式平台semisubmersible半潜式平台contaminate污染jackup自升式平台sewage plant污水站jack up起升，升起fan out成扇形散开catenary anchor leg mooringperforate射孔CALM悬链式锚腿系泊sediment沉淀物submerge淹没，潜水entrained wat

9、er夹带的水mooring 停泊，系泊emulsified water乳状水，乳化水hull船体emulsion treator乳化液处理器compensate补偿脱乳器motion compensator运动补偿器glycol乙二醇barge驳船glycol dehydrator乙二醇除水器tug拖轮a battery of一组，一套tow拖，拉tanker ship油轮sack time(美) 睡觉时间lay barge铺管船conduit管道，导管trench沟渠casing套管gasoline汽油prescribed depth预定深度fuel oil燃料油nipple up安装，装上

10、fertilizer化肥nipple down卸下insecticide杀虫剂stack堆，组，套liquefied petroleum gasblowout preventer stack液化石油气防喷器组natural gas天然气underground pressure地下压力forebear祖先running casing下套管array队列，编队target depth目的层深度，dome圆顶屋，圆丘设计深度dull钝，迟钝sophisticated复杂的surface instrumentation地面仪器words of 40.05212224total depth总深度trou

11、gh槽，沟，槽状物pipe rack管架pulley滑轮，滑车derrickman架工breakout tong卸扣大钳motorman动力机工spinning chain旋链，上扣用装置bit breaker钻头盒pipe spanner管钳levelling矫直，矫正pipe jack立根撬杠，对管夹具die牙板toolpusher钻井队长，钻井技师jaw钳头console司钻控制台snub line大钳尾绳bowl卡瓦座，卡盘jerk line自动猫头的松扣急拉绳kelly cock方钻杆旋塞shackle卡环mud manifold泥浆管汇excessive wear过度磨损fill

12、valve注入阀torque gauge扭矩表fill up valve注入阀pipe dope丝扣润滑油tool joint工具接头，钻具接头brush applicator敷料器lead tong外钳wire brush钢丝刷setback area(board) 立根盒pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器trip tank泥浆补给罐，计量罐tong head钳头dull bit钝钻头，磨钝了的钻头latch锁销flick轻弹，拍打safety valve安全阀coil盘绕wrench扳手lubricate(lube)润滑(grease=涂脂于)safety clamp安全卡瓦hinge铰链V-door井架人字形大门snap猛咬，折断double check核实pneumatic 气体的(hydraulic,液压的)standpipe压力管，圆筒形水塔slip卡瓦bail吊环grip紧握，夹紧stand of pipe钻杆立根thigh大腿，股backup背钳peel剥皮，皮disengage松开segment卡瓦片air hoist气压提升绞车hinge pin铰链销pipe ramp管子坡道washer垫圈dolly托管台架cotter pin开口销catwalk狭窄的过道，坡道keeper锁紧螺母thread galling丝