8下+Unit+1-Unit+8+知识点复习

1、八年级下册要点梳理8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前 p.62.used to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物 p.6 3.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 p.7 4.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学 p.75 . knowvery well 非常了解 p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来 p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部 p.88. get married 结婚 p

2、.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 p.810. since then 从那以后 p.8 11. change a lot 改变许多 p.812. over the years 在这些年期间 p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心 p.814. turninto 把变成 p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里 p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 p.918. muc

3、h cleaner 干净得多 p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 p.922.move away 搬走 p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有

4、点孤单 p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人 p.928. all ones life 一生 p.1129.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化 p.14 31.over the past century 上个世纪期间 p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于 p.1433.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 p.1534.living conditio

5、n 居住环境 p.1535.railway station 火车站 p.15 36.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化 p.1638.used to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里 p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来 p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外 p.1642.at primary school 在小学 p.1643.keep in touc

6、h with each other 互相保持联络   p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 p.1646.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 p.1747.on ones own 独自地，独立地 p.1748.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树 p

7、.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地 p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 P.62.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间3.Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生你对阳光镇很了解吗？ 4.When I got married

8、 in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和我的妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。 p.85.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见面变得不可能。 p.86.Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还

9、是不错的。 p.87.We havent seen each other since then. 我们自从那时就再也没见过。p.168.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光镇发生了许多变化。 p.198B Unit 2 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip Welcome to the unit1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday / go to sp to spend a holiday P202.曾经去过某地3.加入某人的行列4.某人感

10、到如此的兴奋 have/has been to sp P20join sb. P20sb. be so excited P205.丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark P216.由写的故事a story by P21Reading7.看见彼此see each other P228.自从上周以来9在某地待了多少时间since last week P22have been in P2210.玩得开心have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself P2211.花了一整天Spend the whole da

11、y 12.到达某地get to / arrive in/at /reach P2213.乘地铁by underground P2214.一个室内的过山车an indoor roller coaster P2215.在高/低/全速运行move at high /low /full speed p2216. 整个旅程尖叫欢笑scream and laugh through the whole ride P2217.匆匆去某地hurry to sp P2218.吃一顿快餐have a quick meal P2219.在路上on the way在去的路上on the/ones way to sp P

12、2220.例如such as / for example P2221.变得激动22的游行get excited P22a parade of P2223.傍晚later in the afternoon P2224.一天中的最好的部分the best part of the day P2225.跟在某人后面跑run after sb. P2226.情不自禁做某事cant stop doing sth. P2227.观看4D电影28.几把钥匙环29.确信30.在的末尾 31. 观看烟火32. 在城堡前33. 在烟花的照耀下看起来明亮且美丽34. 已经去了某地35. 闻到苹果派,感受到风Gramm

13、ar36. 在聚会上 watch a four-D film P23a couple of key rings P23be sure P23at the end of P23watch the fireworks P23in front of the castle P23look bright and beautiful under the fireworks P23have/has gone to P23smell the apple pie and feel the wind P23at the party P2637.看见某做某事see sb do/doing sth. P2738.顺便

14、说一下by the way P2739.邀请某去野炊Invite sb.to go for a picnic P2740. 在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday p2841. 帮助某人了解更多关于香港 help sb (to) learn more about HongKong P28Integrated skills42.中国式的园林Chinese gardens P2943自然美景之地places of natural beauty P2944.一个海边城市a seaside city P2945主题公园theme parks P294

15、6.世界之窗the Window of the World P3047一年到头all year round48.在寒冷且下雪的日子里on cold and snowy days P3049.在任何季节里in any season P3050.五一假the May Day holiday P3055出差on business P3056.乘直飞航班take a direct flight to P3057飞往某地fly to sp / go to sp by air / plane P3058.水上运动 water sports P3059.在一年的那个时候 at that time of ye

16、ar P30Study Skills59.感到兴奋 feel excited P3160 要点 main points P3161.在寒假期间during the winter holiday P3162享受太空山乘坐enjoy the Space Mountain ride P3163.去南山的旅行a visit to South Hill P3164去湖边钓鱼go fishing by the lake P3165.奔赴某地leave for sp = go to sp P3366.三个半小时three and a half hours / three hours and a half P

17、3367.在一大早in the early morning P3368买某物给人buy sb sth / buy sth for sb69.享受旅行70.在第三天 enjoy the trip P33on the third day P33【句型学习重点】1. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想这对我而言不会是什么假期。 P202. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。 P223. We were screaming and laughing throu

18、gh the whole ride. 我们在整个过程中不停地尖叫大笑。4.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.Im sure youll love them.我给同学们买了几个钥匙环。我相信你们会喜欢的。P235.Hope youve enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那儿玩得开心。P236. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.Amy和Milliy去过南山。P26 7. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong。Kitty和她的家

19、人去了香港。 P268. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看到Kitty也在沙滩上玩。P279.The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那最好的时间是春天和秋天。 P3010.We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都 P3011.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我的爸爸去成都出差过两次。P3012.My parents and I left for the

20、airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往机场。 P3313.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。P33 Unit 3 Online toursComic strip Welcome to the unit（p34-35）词组1.online tours 在线旅游2.change the channel 换频道3.chat with friends 和朋友聊天4.look like a TV 看起来像个电视机5.search for informat

21、ion 搜索信息6.do word processing 做文字处理7.send and receive emails 收发电子邮件8.watch videos 观看视频Reading(p36-39)词组1.at the top of 在的顶部2.at the bottom of 在的底部3.the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的商业中心4.at the southern end of 在的最南端5.a hard days work 一天艰苦的工作6.hear of 听说7.click on it 单击它8.since the early twentieth c

22、entury 自从20世纪初以来9.be famous for 以而闻名10.in the centre of the island 在岛屿的中心11.many companies and international banks 许多公司和国际银行12.on New Years Eve 在除夕夜13.fall through the darkness 在黑暗中落下14.a large green lawn 一大片绿草坪15.start your new tour 开始你的新旅程16.be called 被称为Grammar（p40-42）词组1.visit the Palace Museum

23、参观故宫2.climb Mount Huang 登黄山3.learn to swim 学会游泳4.write an email to 写一封电子邮件给5.many places of interest 许多名胜 Integrated skills(p43-44)词组1.how to use the website 怎样使用网站2.learn about a city 了解一个城市3.on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚东北海岸线上4.look like 看起来像5.take an online tour on the website 进行一次网上

24、之旅6.lots of pictures of Sydney 许多悉尼的照片7.a ship with many sails 有许多帆的轮船8.my pleasure 不客气9.click on the Print icon 单击“打印”图标Study skills & Task（p45-p47）词组1. all over the world 全世界2. ask the way 问路3. order meals 点餐4. daily English 日常英语5. an island country 一个岛国6. be made up of 由组成7. the capital city

25、首都城市8. have a long history拥有悠久的历史 9.be famous for 以而著名10. history and culture历史与文化11. learn a lot about关于了解很多12.be wet and cold 既潮湿又寒冷13.prepare for为做准备 14.book tickets and hotels 预定门票和酒店15.see the doctor 看医生16.places of natural beauty 美丽的自然风景Unit 4一、教学目标1.帮助学生了解不同类别的书的英文表达。2.教会学生能用英语谈论喜欢的书及喜欢的原因。3.

26、激发学生对阅读的兴趣。4.培养学生良好的阅读习惯。二、四会单词名词（n.）read 读物finger 手指habit 习惯Germany 德国cooking 烹饪，烹调army大批，大群shoulder 肩膀review 评论knowledge 知识writer 作者，作家success 成功Publishing house出版社stomach 腹部，胃sales（复）销售量experience经历，经验copy一本（份，册）；副本advice建议，忠告，劝告动词（v.）touch 感动，触动continue 继续tie 捆，绑manage设法完成；管理refuse 拒绝，回绝return 归

27、还translate翻译must应该，必须，一定 形容词（adj.）spare 空闲tiny 极小的副词（adv.）either 也介词（prep.）against紧靠，碰，撞over从一边到另一边opposite在对面,与相反三、重点词组（短语）1尽可能 as as sb can 把和梱起来tie to.2疲惫不堪 be tired out朝某人大喊大叫shout at sb3跌倒 fall over设法做某事manage to do sth4逃离,离开 get away ； run away把翻译成translate into5求助 ask for help阅读习惯 reading hab

28、its6等等 and so on准时 on time7给某人一些建议 give sb some advice在平时 on weekdays8自学 teach oneself从某人那儿得到某物get sth from sb9四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels靠近 be close to10开启;开创;开辟 open up到目前为止 so far四、重要句子（句型）1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? Not yey. 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ 还没有。2. I woke

29、 up as the sun was rising. 当太阳升起时我醒来。3. He was the same size as my little finger.他和我的小指头一样大。4.I did not know what to say, either.我也不知道说什么。5. Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.吴老师已经推荐了如此多的有趣的书。6. You must keep the books clean and tidy.你必须保持书的干净和整洁。7 You must not draw or write on the boo

30、ks.你不可以在书上画或写。8. I find them really exciting. 我发现它们真的令人兴奋。Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit1. good manners 良好的礼仪2. be old enough to do sth. 年龄够大可以做某事3. share your things with others 和别人分享你的东西4. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断某人 5. wait for sb politely 礼貌地等待某人6. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 7

31、. drop little everywhere 随处扔垃圾8. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着9. pick flowers in the park 在公园里采花10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静11. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则12. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序 13. Anything else? 还有其他什么吗？ 14. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去Reading 1. invite Jenny to talk

32、about manners in the UK 邀请Jenny去谈论英国的礼仪2. the proper way to greet people 和人们打招呼的正确方式3. shake ones hand 与某人握手4. meet you for the first time 第一次见到你5. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼6. start a conversation 开始一次谈话7. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题8. beh

33、ave politely in public 在公共场所举止礼貌 9. Its rude to push/ cut in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。10. bump into someone in the street 在街上撞上某人11. in ones way 挡住某人的路 12. touch you or push past you 碰到你或从你身边挤过去 13. excuse me 劳驾14. wait till you move 一直等到你移动15. as well (as) 也，还有 16. all the time 始终，一直 17. keep on

34、es voice down 放低声音18. laugh loudly 大声笑19. be helpful to someone 对某人有帮助20. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 常言道, “入乡随俗。”21. by accident 偶然，意外地 Grammar, integrated skills and study skills1. join (in) the discussion 加入讨论 2. express himself clearly 清晰地表达他自己3. write down all

35、the main points 写下所有的要点4. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. public signs 公共标记 6. in public places 在公共场合7. explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事8. keep us safe from danger 使我们安全，远离危险9. warn sb of /about sth 告诫某人某事 warn sb to do/ not to do sth 警告某人做/不要做某事10. No smoking/ photos/ parki

36、ng/ littering 禁止吸烟/ 拍照/ 停车/ 乱扔垃圾11. be bright in colours 颜色醒目 12. be successful 成功13. sth happen to sb. 某人发生某事 14. soon after 不久以后 15. risk losing everything 冒险失去一切16. at one time 一次性，同时17. after years of hard work 几年努力工作之后18. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真

37、情。20. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。21. burn the candle at both ends 燃烧蜡烛的两头Task1. purpose of the talk 演讲的目的2. teach students rules for eating 教学生吃的规则3. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 吃东西或喝饮品时发出太大的声音是不礼貌的。 4. Dont eat with your mouth open. 不要张大嘴巴吃东西。5. Dont talk with

38、food in your mouth. 不要嘴里含着食物讲话。 6. reach over someones plate for sth 越过别人的盘子去够某物7. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. 等到别人吃完再离开。8. Mare sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 确保客人和主人在饭桌上都舒适/轻松自在。 9. hold a talk 举办一次演讲10. find them useful 发现它们有用11. above al

39、l 首要的是八年级下册Unit6要点梳理一、教学目标1.引导学生熟读课本上上对特奥会志愿者工作经历的介绍。2.鼓励学生能用本单元所学的四会词较完整地介绍志愿者的工作。3帮助学生掌握“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."两个句型。二、四会单词三、重点词组（短语）1. 当一名志愿者 work as a volunteer 2. 确信 make sure3. 放弃 give up 4. 向某人提供支持 provide support for sb.5. 获得金牌或银牌 win a gold or

40、 a silver 6. .丧生 lose ones life 7. 与某人交朋友 make friends with 8. 实现他们的梦想 achieve their dreams9. 尽快 as soon as possible 10.生病住院 be ill in hospital11. 在做某事方面有困难 have trouble doing sth. 12.伸出援助之手 give a helping hand13.向···展示他们的技能 show their skills to 14.与···相似 be similar to1

41、5.接受训练 receive training 16.天生智障 be born with intellectual disabilities17.觉得更自 feel more confident 18.来自不同背景 from different backgrounds 19.和···紧密合作 work closely with. 20.老年人 the elderly21.用这种方式 in this way 四、重要句子（句型）1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.为奥运会做点事很有意义。2. They

42、can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们可以向无家可归者提供特别住处。3.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.世界特殊奥运会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示能力的机会。4.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training be

43、fore doing the tasks.这些志愿者在执行任务前接受培训是必要的。5.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加了这项比赛，真勇敢。6.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。7.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。8.In the way,they can h

44、elp the local people improve their lives.他们用这种方式可以帮助当地人改善生活。9.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.我们可以把零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。10.They do not have enough money for such an operation.他们没有足够的钱来做这样的手术。11.Otherwise,he may lose his life.否则，他可能会失去生命。五、重要语法句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth.&q

45、uot;和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."， 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting important impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours. (difficult 说明完成任务难)2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，

46、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例:It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良)六、主题作文范例 假如你是学生会主席丁丁，请根据表格中的提示写一篇80词左右的倡议书，号召同学们捐赠图书。要求语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 Introduction花山小学Main body中国西北的一所乡村小学，很小，无图书馆或阅览室；学生贫穷，但热爱读书；尽可能地多捐赠图书Conclus

47、ion······ Dear all, The children in Huashan School need our help!Huashan School is a village school in North-west China.The school is very small.It has no libraries or reading rooms.The students are too poor to buy any books.However,they love reading very much and want to learn more about the world.I am writing to ask you for help.Please donate as many books as you can.Your books can open up a new world to them.Thanks a lot for your support! Ding Ding八年级下册单元要点梳理Unit 71、 教学目标1. To teach the stud