2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 4 Unit 3(含解析)

1、重点识记词汇1.pick out 挑出；辨别出2.cut off 切断；断绝3star in 担任主角；主演 4.up to now 直到现在5badly off 穷的；缺少的 6.occasion n时刻；场合7ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 8.worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的9drunk adj.醉的 10.homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的11throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部12overcome vt.& vi.(overcame，overcome)战胜；克服13outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的14w

2、hisper n耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说15content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足feel/be content with 对满足16brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望bright adj.明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的17depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressing adj.压抑的；使人沮丧的depression n沮丧；不景气；忧愁18humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的19performer n表演者；演出者perform v执行；表演performance n执行；演出20astonish vt.

3、使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶21fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n运气，财富fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地22bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的23entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n娱乐24failure n失败(者)fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格；使失望25optimism n乐观；

4、乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的26enjoyment n享受；欢乐；乐趣enjoy vt.喜欢；欣赏enjoyable adj.令人愉快的27convince vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的28direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导directly adv.& conj.直接地，径直地；一就29confidence n信心；信念confident adj.自信的；确信的30particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particul

5、arly adv.特殊地；特别地31amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快，快乐32explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明33react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应34slide vt.& vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片必背经典句式1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， an

6、d up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人， 穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。3Not that Charlies

7、own life was easy!并不是查理的生活无忧无虑！4Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the be

8、st meals he has ever tasted.(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。构词记忆depth /dep/ nC&U深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥length /le/ nU&C1.长；长度2.(时间的)长短strength /stre/ nC&U力量；力气；强项.词汇与派生A语境填词1My parents are well content (满足)to live in the country.2We were astonished(惊讶)at the news of her sudden death.3Young as he is，h

9、e has overcome(克服)a lot of difficulties.4The film directed(导演)by Chaplin was very interesting.5She is particular(挑剔的)about her clothes.6The two girls were whispering(低语)in the library.7I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion(在时候)he was simply brilliant.8She is an outstanding(杰出的

10、)scientist，for she has made great contributions to her country.9Mark Twain was a humourous(幽默的) writer and his works always make readers laugh.10How do you react (作出反应)to this modern artists paintings?B用所给词的适当形式填空11I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad，that is to say，it was fortunate

11、 for me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune) 12Much to our entertainment，he not only provided entertainment for us，but also entertained to us a rich dinner.(entertain)13He failed in the examination last week.And his failure made his parents very angry.(fail)14His convincing words finally convinc

12、ed me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 15Are you content with your present salary?16She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.17When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut off his Internet connection.18Do you like the man and

13、woman who starred in the sad but very moving film Titanic?19Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.20Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.21He never climbed trees as a boy because he was afraid of falling.22Never invited to his party，she got angry with him.B用方框内所给短语填空

14、23Up to now，about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone.24I went to his home and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.25Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.26Good friends as we are，I still find her difficult to understand at times.27I have n

15、o more than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.经典句式28As all his friends agree，he is unusually warmhearted，loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。29What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a small black leather wallet for him.你丈夫生日时你将给他买什么？我想买一个黑色的皮革小钱夹。30We forgot to l

16、eave our numbernot that it matters，they can always ask Julie.我们忘了留下号码，不过也没关系，他们随时可以问朱莉。31He died，leaving his wife nothing but an old house.他去世后，只给他妻子留下了一座破房子。32This is one of the best books that I have read.这是我读过的最好的书之一。1 content n.满足(satisfaction)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；vt.使满足(sat

17、isfy)应试指导(1)作为高级词汇替代pleased，satisfied(2)作定语与表语的形式区别be content with对满足(满意)be content to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地contented adj.(定语)满意的with a contented look/smile带着满意的表情/笑容Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。I am content to adm

18、ire the mountains from below.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录I am very content with my life at present.满意的He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足I empti

19、ed the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西(2)Martina was content with a single glass of wine.Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写句子)2 entertain v.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐应试指导(1)非谓语动词句法功能的考查(2)娱乐类写作高频词汇多词一义entertain，treat，receive，serveentertain sb.with.用使某人快乐；用招待某人

20、entertain sb.to.宴请/招待某人entertain sb.as.把某人当招待entertaining adj.令人愉快的to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。I dont like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了。夯实基础(1)语法填空I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.He enter

21、tained the children with a story.(2)用entertain的适当形式填空When dad lost his job，we had to cut back on entertainment expenses.This is a surprisingly entertaining film.Generally I just need my brain to keep me entertained.The aim of the TV programme is to entertain.3 convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服(make sb. believ

22、e)；说服，劝说(persuade)应试指导“动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信convincing adj.令人信服的I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。夯实基础用convince的适当形式填空(1)I am/was convinced of his guilt.(2)This last argume

23、nt is the most convincing to me.(3)Convinced(convince) of its truth，he felt pleased.(4)Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.4 occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合应试指导(1)on no occasion位于句首时倒装的考查(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查on occasion偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经；有一个时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时

24、候on no occasion绝不，不会It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什么？特别提醒occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻时，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。夯实基础语法填空(1)I call on my parents on occasion.(2)On no occasion shoul

25、d you do such a thing like that.(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.5 react vi.作出反应；回应react to对作出反应；回应react with和起化学反应react against反对；反抗reaction n.反应；回应in reaction to对的反应They reacted violently to the news.他们对这条新闻反应强烈。Calcium reacts with water.钙和水会发

26、生化学反应。夯实基础语法填空(1)We reacted against the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)An acid reacts with a base(碱) to form a salt.(4)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction to rising temperatures and chang

27、es in rainfall.6 badly off穷的；缺少的；境况不好应试指导作为高级词汇替换poorbe well off富裕be better off境况较好 be worse off更穷的from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters worse (what is worse)更糟糕的是This school is badly off for experienced teachers.这所学校缺少有经验的老师。I am quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。夯实基础(1)The school is rather badly o

28、ff for equipment.The school is very short of equipment.(用short短语改写句子)(2)He is better off than ten years ago；at that time，he was badly off，and to make matters worse/whats worse，he lost his job.他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。1 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hum

29、an face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(1)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。We were sitting，as I

30、remember，in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。夯实基础语法填空(1)Keep away from such persons as will do you no good.(2)As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood look

31、ing after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop，only t

32、o find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。夯实基础(1)语法填空A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didnt fit.(2)A number of new machines were introduced from ab

33、road，which resulted in an increase in production.(将上题句改为复合句)3 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(若从句中有过去时间，则用一般过去时)。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(

34、3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。He acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。夯实基础语法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)He talks about Hong Kong as if he had been(be) there before.(3)Jackie lo

35、oks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.(4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?4单元语法用ing形式改写下列句子(1)Building socialism is our task.Our task is building socialism.(2)People are encouraged by his words.His words are encouraging.(3)We must i

36、mprove our method for working.We must improve our working method.(4)We watched that she crossed the street.We watched her crossing the street.(5)He heard that a song was being sung.He heard a song being sung.高考题组.短文改错(2011浙江)I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had

37、 more toys than I did.There was one on particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again；I would always know Id done something wrong.Late on，my aunt drove me home.When she

38、dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案I was playing at my house.Since his family was than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt loo

39、king.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or my cousin again；I would always know Id done something wrong. on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy and gave it back.She what had happened，but she thanked me and mentioned it agai

40、n.写作常用句翻译1我做作业时，经常因粗心犯错误，怎么克服这一缺点？(overcome)(2013四川书面表达)When I do my homework，I often make mistakes with carelessness.How to overcome the shortcoming?2三年前，一次大考我没考好，因而进了普通学校。(ordinary)(2012湖北短文写作)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.3一对年轻的夫妇

41、坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。(as if)(2012福建书面表达)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.4结果，我很累很压抑。(depress)(2011湖北短文写作)As a result，I was tired out and depressed.模拟题组.语法填空1Though he was badly off，he looked down upon those who had

42、 a lot of money.2Mary felt cut(cut) off from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any emails.3Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.4He was robbed last night，but fortunately(fortune) he didnt have much m

43、oney on him then.5What can I do to overcome(overcome) my fear of speaking in public?Just take more activities with your friends.6Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.7It looks as though you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.8European football is played in 8

44、0 countries，making(make) it the most popular sports in the world.9It is such a good place that it is wellknown all over the world.10George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.单句改错1Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.ofto2With the elect

45、ricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.hadwere4Do you have difficulty with learning English？within或去掉with5Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.she后加上was6He went in sea

46、rch for a doctor for his sick wife.第一个forof7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.去掉been8He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish.unfinishunfinished9Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.JudgedJudging10Not that Im unwilling to go with you，but Im bus

47、y now.but后加上that.写作句式升级训练I might try hard，but I still did poorly in the English exams.(素材来源于2014山东写作)Hard as I might try，I still did poorly in the English exams.(用as引导的让步状语从句改写句子).阅读理解It may not be New Zealands capital，but it claims superiority in everything from pretty natural scenery to mouthwater

48、ing food and exciting entertainment.Welcome to Aucklanda city of sights and adventures.Sandwiched between two harbors，Auckland is known for its seas.Check out the Viaduct Harbor，which was built in 1995，when New Zealand hosted the Americas Cup，a world famous sailing competition.From here，its easy to

49、see why Auckland is called the “City of Sails”with around 135,000 boats，there are more boats per person than any other city in the world.Even if you are not a surfer，you can still get on a commuter ferry(通勤轮渡) to explore the blue sea.Auckland is also defined by its volcanoes.Among the 48 volcanic co

50、nes(火山锥)，many are surrounded by green parklands，making them perfect family picnic spots.If you want to see a panoramic view of New Zealands largest city，just go up to the Sky Tower，which is 328 meters tall，the tallest manmade point in the Southern Hemisphere.If action is more your thing，you can see

51、the city in an entirely different way by bungee jumping from the top of the high structure.A taste bud adventure is another must.The citys fresh seafood means you will be bowing to your fork on arrival.And though traditional European cooking dominates(主导)，a flowing of Asian immigrants has given the

52、food scene an extra kick.1Which is NOT true of Auckland?AThe number of the boats owned by each citizen in Auckland is the biggest in the world.BAuckland enjoys great fame for its sandwiches.CPeople can appreciate the blue sea on commuter ferries.DPeople from home and abroad are attracted by the adve

53、ntures and sights in Auckland.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知A项正确；由文章第二段最后一句可知C项正确；根据全文内容，特别是第一段最后一句可知D项正确。B项错在对“sandwiches”的理解，文章第二段第一句意思是Auckland夹在两个港口之间，像sandwich一样，而不是该城市以sandwich出名。2What does the underlined word “panoramic” mean in the 4th paragraph?Aoverall BfamiliarCprosperous Dunique答案A解析词义猜测题。根据文章第

54、四段第一句内容可知，要欣赏Auckland的全景，要登上328米高的Sky Tower，故选A。3What can we infer from the last sentence?AThe Asian immigrants changed the traditional European cooking in Auckland.BThe Asian immigrants dislike the food scenes cooking in Auckland.CThe Asian immigrants have changed New Zealands traditional cooking s

55、tyle.DThe Asian immigrants make the foods in Auckland diverse.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，尽管欧洲烹饪占主导地位，但亚洲移民的涌入使当地饮食变得多样化，由此可知答案为D。4Where can we read this passage?AIn a book review.BIn a news report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn an official document.答案C解析文章出处题。根据全文的内容，特别是第一段内容可知该文章的目的是介绍Auckland，以吸引国内外的游客来此观

56、光，文章应该是出现在旅游杂志里。故选C。.阅读填空Back to school on a budget： 5 ways to save on school suppliesIn the first few weeks of school，its common that kids will come home with the news that they need additional school supplies. 5 Fortunately，the following tips can help you save money on school supplies.Go for used items.Remember that watercolor paint set that turned up in your childs Easter basket or was given as a birthday present earlier the year