Therebe句型与中考试题

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习There be 句型与中考试题There be句型的基本用法是表示 某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形 式为“Thereb+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语 ”。这里there是引导 词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在 be后加not般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意 疑问句中的简短问句是由 “b（e 或其否定式）+ there ”构成。例如： 1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着 be动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数，故 be 的形

2、式要用 is）2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. （否定句）3. Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears？（Yes，thereis. No，thereisn't. ）4. There was n't a meet ing yesterday, was there? （反意疑问句）除此之 外，还有一个重要句式 “有某人在做某事 ”，要用 “There besb. doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：Thereareseveralchildre nswimmi ngi nt

3、heriver .河里有几个孩子在游泳。There be结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚 Therebe与have所表示 的意义。There be句型表示 存在”关系，have表示所属”关系，两者不能混合在 一个句子中。例如,要说 “明天有一个班会。 ”（1）Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.（ %（2） Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow. （v）有时候既表示 存在”又表示 所属”时两种都 可以

4、用。例如： Class Three have a map of China on the wa.ll （ “地图”为三班学生 所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three （ 地图”存在于三班） 由此看来，There will have是错误的。复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1. Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。 例如：1)There ison the floor2)There areon the floor3/ 5选项：A. cat B. wate

5、r C. boxes D. football 解析：（1）由 is 可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知（ 2）应选 C。2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复 数形式前可以用 any， som e， few， a few， m any 或用数词 hundred thousandmillion ， hundredsthousandsmillions of， no 等修饰；不可数名词 可以受 any， some， no， little ， a little ， much 等词的修饰。例如：1)There werestuden

6、ts in our schoolA hundreds Beight hundred C eight hundreds of2)There iswater You needn't get some moreA few B little Cmuch解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选 B,（ 2）由water可知排除A 项，再由后一句意思便知选 C。3注意不定代词的用法。（ 1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Thereisnothinginthefridge. （2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前 面。例如： Thereis something inter

7、esting in today's newspaper.4. There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little , few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简 短问句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room, is there?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如： There is something unusual in the room, isn't there？5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下 句

8、的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：( 1)Thereisfood. Youneedn'tbuyany.( 2)Thereisfood. Youhavetobuysome.(A. anyB. someC. no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一 的：( 1) B，( 2) C。There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用 方面的考查。例如 be 动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、 含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现 “有某人在做某事 ”这一句型，即“There besb.+ doing

9、sth. +地点/时间状语”。面是一些英语中考试题原题 :1There aredays in a weekA2. cabbages.TherearefewinthefridgeLet'sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandthe seven B seventh Cthe seventh DsevenA3Look！There are someon the floorvegetables Bfruit C meat D eggsA4There were twopeople at yesterday's meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of C

10、 hundredThe letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't B. a few C. much D. few5newsAmanychild B water Cboxes Dgirl6 Oh，there isn't enoughfor us in the lift It doesn't matter ， let's wait for the nextAground B floor C place D room7Therean English Evening next Tuesday4/ 5A8Therea foo

11、tball gam e in our schoolwas B will be C will have D are going to beA9 eveningThere is going toa reportChinese history in our schoolthishas B will have C will be10 There isAhave；on B be；on Chave；for Dbe；offood here We'll have to buy someA any Bsome C no11 There isin the bag It's em ptyA noth

12、ing Bsomething C anything D somebody12 There is knocking at the door Go and see who it isAnobodyBsomebody C anybody Deverybody13 Is therewrong with me，doctor ？I'm afraid so Your heart is beating a bit too slow14 There isAsomething Banything Ceverything D nothinginteresting on this channel Try ot

13、hersAnothingBnoneCanythingDno15Thereisinterestinginthefilm，so_isinterestedinitAsomething；nobody Bnothing；somebodyC anything； anybody D nothing ；nobody16 There isin today's newspaper5/ 5AnothingnewBanythingnewC newanythingDnewsomething17 There is in today's newspaperAnewanythingBnewsomethingwill there Dwon't thereCanythingnewDsomethingnew18There will be a volleyball match in our school，？Abe there Bis thereC改为反意疑问句）19There is little water in the bottle There is little