高考英语语法考点整理

1、1 / 14高考英语语法考点整理词法冠词、不定冠词要点： 对于 the 与 a, an 的理解（弄请“特指”与“泛指”） 牢记常见固定搭配（词组 / 短语） 牢记只能用 the 或只能用零冠词的几种情况例题：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.（2001 年）A. a B. one C. theD. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledgeof basic word information.（2002 年

2、）A. / B. the C. aD. one3. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（2003 年）A. a, an B. the, a C. an, aD. an, the名 词要点： 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析 一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化 名词的所有格 (s / of) 及双重所有格 (of +s) 名词的单复数与谓语的关系 名词修饰名词例题：1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _covered t

3、he land.（2001 年）A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_ pictures of them. （2003 年）A. large amount of B. masses ofC. the number ofD. many of代 词要点： 人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词（it, that, this）的用法it 的

4、用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法 不定代词： another, other(s), the others both, either, neither, all, none one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little each, every 复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body例题：1. Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.（200

5、1 年）2 / 14A. either B. neither C. another D. the other2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks. （2003年）A. another B. other C. the other D. others3. I had to buy _ these books since I didnt know which one was the best. （2004年）A. bothB. none C. neitherD. all4. No progre

6、ss was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditionsof _. （2005 年）A. either B. the other C. others D. another数 词要点： 分数、时间、编码的用法 hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of 表示数量多 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法形容词副词要点： 形容词在句中的位置（前置定语 / 后置定语 / 表语） 多个形容词的排序 形容词与副词的转换（-ly） 副词在句中的位置（动词

7、的前后） 常用程度副词的辨析： very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such,enough, badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：不规则变化； 比较级的修饰词； 降级比较； 比较级表示最高级；asas 的用法（倍数的位置）；the morethe more 的用法；no+比较级+than 与 not+比较级+than 的用法辨析例题：1. In recent years travel companies have succeed

8、ed in selling us the idea thatthe farther we go, _. （2001 年）A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. （2001 年）A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a3. As fa

9、r as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. （2002 年）A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I h

10、ad at home and Impaying _ here. （2003 年）A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. （2004年）A. as fluent as B. more fluent than3 / 14C. so fluently as D. much fluently than6. At a rou

11、gh estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. （2005 年）A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of动 词要点： 连系动词的语法功能：（+表语） 延续动词和瞬间动词的转化 情态动词的用法：can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to 情态动词+have done 的用法 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将

12、来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时） 动词的语态：（注意：用主动表被动的情况）动词虚拟语气例题：1. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.（2001 年）A. have survived B. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _. （2002 年）A. is all depe

13、nded B. all depends C. is all dependingD. all depend3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from theuniversity next year. （2002 年）A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. （2002 年）A. is to bl

14、ame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it. （2003年）A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned6. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increasedenormously ever s

15、ince. （2004 年）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ toeat more fruit and vegetables. （2004 年）A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded8. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine las

16、t year.（2005 年）A. sent B. were sent C. had sentD. had been sent 非谓语动词的用法：理解非谓语的概念、基本形态（doing, done, to do）及时态变化非谓语动词做主语（it 做形式主语；动名词的复合结构）4 / 14非谓语动词做表语非谓语动词做宾语（it 做形式宾语；部分动词+doing 与+to do 的辨析；动名词的复合结构；动词不定式做宾语时的省略）非谓语动词做宾语补足语（动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原）非谓语动词做定语（-ing 和-ed 分词的辨析）非谓语动词做状语（分词结

17、构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致）例题：1. The bell _ the end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion.（2001 年）A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted2. Finding her car stolen, _. （2001 年）A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thorou

18、ghlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. （2001 年）A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. （2001 年）A. hed like to collect coins as wellB. h

19、e feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also pleases him5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-runcompanies are striving _ their products more competitive. （2002 年）A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having ma

20、de6. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken. （2002年）A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002 年）A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacke

21、d in8. Dont use words, expressions or phrases_only to people with specificknowledge. （2002 年）A. being known B. having known C. to be knownD. known9. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. （2002 年）A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed10. The discovery

22、 of new evidence led to _. （2003 年）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect. （2003 年）A. taking B. taken C. to takeD. to be taken12. An army spokesman stressed

23、 that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clearwarning before firing any shots. （2003 年）A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road5 / 14conditions need _. （2003 年）A. that, to be improved B. which, to be im

24、provedC. where, improving D. when, improving14. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _TV.（2004 年）A. to watchB. to watching C. watchingD. watch15. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside thehuman nose and throat. （2004 年）A. causin

25、g B. being caused C. to be causedD. be have caused16. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty ofnature. （2004 年）A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt17. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party. （2004 年）A. recordedB. recordingC.

26、to be recorded D. having recorded18. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. （2004 年）A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists19. English has large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you wi

27、ll find it easier to read andcommunicate. （2004 年）A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known20. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the goodopportunity. （2005 年）A. to lose B. losing C. to be lostD. being lost21. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents rep

28、orting waterand heating supply breakdowns. （2005 年）A. Put B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just_ a look at the sports stars. （2005 年）A. had B. havingC. to haveD. have23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classe

29、s nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （2005 年）A. taking B. taken C. having takenD. being taken24. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_ down to eat our picnic lunch. （2005 年）A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat介 词要点： 牢记固定的介词词组 准确把握重

30、要介词的用法 辨析意义相近的介词例题：1. The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the room.6 / 14（2001 年）A. through B. across C. on D. over2. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch. （2002 年）A. by B. at C. to D. from3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _

31、the wildlife inthe area. （2003 年）A. in B. on C. at D. with4. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.（2004 年）A. atB. onC. inD. to5. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning ofMarch. 05 （2005 年）A. on B. for C. with D. at词法巩固练习1. We elected

32、 him _ headmaster of the school for _ second time.A. /, a B. the, a C. the, / D. /, /2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _ rapid changesin technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are takingplace all over _ globe.A. the, theB. the, / C. /, / D. /

33、, the3. Mr. White is studying _ science of sound day and night. Ive never seen_more diligent person like him.A. /, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a4. What do you think of the _ that Mrs. Smith bought last month?A. sport car B. sports car C. cars sport D. cars sports5. My sister had beautiful black

34、long _ but I could see some white _.A. hairs, hairB. hair, hairs C. hairs, hairs D. hair, hair6. _ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.A. Certain quantityB. A large numberC. Some amountD. A good amount7. You will at best be able to read only a few of all the books and _

35、you doread should include the best.A. very fewB. a fewC. the fewD. few8. With Chinas accession into the WTO, we are facing a good opportunity, _will lead to our prosperity.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that9. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you10.

36、 You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stonesto _. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves11.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of anyother country.A. those B. that C. whatD. one7 / 141

37、2. Some scholars suggest that Shakespeares plays were, in fact, written by Bacon orOxford or _ who preferred to remain unknown as a play writer.A. anyone else B. someone else C. another oneD. the others13. I have done much of the work. Could you please finishin two days?A. the restB. the otherC. ano

38、therD. the others14. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _hes done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that15. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keeporder.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of16. Despite the wonderful acting and well-develo

39、ped plot the _ movie could nothold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hours17. I am glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less than B. no more than C. much less thanD. not more than18. _ your job is from manual work, the more importa

40、nt it will be that you knowhow to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking.A. The greater away B. The fartherC. More awayD. The further away19. The report said that from 2006 to 2015, Americans would pay _ $1.1 trillionmore under the alternative minimum tax, partly as a result of the Bush tax cut

41、s (减税).A. so many asB. as much asC. as many asD. so much as20. In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. quite B. by far C. veryD. rather21. He is wearing _ shoes today, which is quite unusual.A. Italian black leatherB. black Italian leatherC. black leather Italian

42、D. leather Italian black22. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him tosmell _.A. well; wellB. bad; badC. well; badlyD. badly; bad23. “The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made byboth sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall24

43、. The little girl _ dance before so many guests, dare she?A. doesnt dare toB. darent does C. dares notD. darent25. How do you like the glasses?This kind of glasses made by experienced workers_ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearC. wearsD. are worn26. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns,

44、and of training andretrainingschemes,_morewomento takeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows27. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. has been risenD. will be rising8 / 1

45、428. Harry Potter, _ the power of magic, is certainly the hero of many small kids.A. possessing B. possessed C. to possessD. having possessed29. The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concernedD. concerning30. Theres a man at the receptio

46、n desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made31. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girls being educatedD. The girl to be educated32. _from other continent

47、s for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated33. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called in B. calling in C. call inD. to c

48、all in34. Theyre going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed35. Considered as a candidate for the post of school principal, _.A. one must have at least ten years of teaching experienceB. ten years of teaching experience i

49、s requiredC. the experience of teaching for ten years is a mustD. and one must have at least ten years of teaching experience36. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37. To his surprise, all the universities he applied _ la

50、st year accepted hisapplication.A. forB. intoC. toD. by38. All _ a mans life, from birth to dearth, he must be supplied _ energy.A. through, with B. in, for C. with, with D. through, to39. Despite the economic impact of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, the Federal Reserve(美联储) has once again raised interest

51、rates _ a quarter point.A. byB. forC. toD. at40. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need forit from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over句法句 型要点： 感叹句（区别 what 与 how） 反意疑问句：（注意宾语从句的反意疑问句） 强调句：It + 被强调部分 + that + 从句 倒装句：（牢记必须使用倒装的情况）

52、9 / 14 并列句：（转折、因果、联合、选择）转折：but, yet, however, while因果：for, so, therefore联合：and, not onlybut also选择：or, otherwise, nevertheless, eitheror 例 题 ： 1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that Idetermined to learn English well.（2001 年）A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feltD. did

53、I feel2. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?（2001 年）A. do I B. dont I C. will theyD. wont they3. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? （2002年）A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she4. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _.（2002 年）A. so

54、 did I B. so I did C. I did soD. I so did5. Only when your identity has been checked _.（2003 年）A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in6. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such asheadaches and aching muscles.（2003

55、 年）A. who B. that C. howD. what7. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?（2004 年）A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt beD. is he8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when theyhad a picnic in the forest.（2004 年）A. Not only they brought B

56、. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?（2004 年）A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that10. There was a loud scream from the backstage after the concert ended, _?（2005年）A. wasnt

57、there B. was there C. didnt itD. did it11. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it istoday.（2005 年）A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was从 句要点： 名词性从句： （wh-从句和 that 从句 / 主从时态一致 / 从句的语序）主语从句：（注意 it 作形式主语的情况）表语从句：宾语从句：（注意 it 作形式宾语的情况 / 特殊疑

58、问句 / 反意疑问句10 / 14否定转移）同位语从句（that） 定语从句：（先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句）关系代词 which 和 that 的用法区别以及省略的情况其他关系代词：who, whom, whose, as关系副词：when, where, why 状语从句：（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步）时间： when(ever), while, as, until, till, once, before, after, since, as soon as地点：where(ever)原因：because, as, since, now that结果：sotha

59、t, suchthat目的：so that, in order that方式：as, as if, as though比较：than, the same as, asas条件：if, unless, as long as让步：although, though, while, even if, as, whetheror, _ever,no matter-例题：1. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduateswill be admitted into universities.（2001 年）A. while B

60、. that C. when D. as2. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control overthe plane.（2001 年）A. where B. which C. while D. why3. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. （2001 年）A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that Ive traveled so muchC. Much as I have trav