新视野大学英语1第三版Unit1-6课后练习问题详解

1、实用Unit 11 .选词填空explore（v. 勘探，探测） transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播） resource（n. 资源 ）emerge（v.出现，为 所）yfeld（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势， 导致 ） assume（v. 认为， 假定， 假设 ） confidence（n. 信任信赖， 自信心 ） inherit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承） comprehensive（a. 综合的，多方面的 ）1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to su

2、cceed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but

3、this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China

4、is a country with rich natural resources anda very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to supportat least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has fo

5、und honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain 赢得， 获得， 得到 fascinating 迷人的， 吸引人 fulfill 履行， 执行 pursue追求，致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格 raise 提升，增加 passion 强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上 classify 分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的 es

6、pecially 特别的 sample 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learnin

7、g, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others si

8、t in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future.

9、 It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who

10、learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3 .选词组open the door to 给 以机dvance 预先，提前 all at

11、once 同时，一 下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地， 慢慢地 get by 过活， 活的去 stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望 remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen t

12、o music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of th

13、e physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long an

14、d so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4 .汉

15、译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派( Confucianism )的创始人， 被尊称为古代的 " 圣人 "( sage ) 。 他的言论和生平活动记录在 论语 ( TheAnalects ) 一书中。 论语 是中国古代文化的经典著作， 对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 孔子的很多思想， 尤其是其教育思想， 对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and e

16、ducator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and

17、 statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Conf

18、ucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 21. 选词填空embarrass （使尴尬， 使窘迫） polish （擦光， 擦亮， 修改， 上润光剂） emotional （情绪上的，情感上的） efficiency （效率，效能） curb （控制。抑制） await （等待） donation （捐助） dump （丢弃，扔掉） stuff （装满，填满）

19、 historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpfulthan giving money.4.

20、Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest,

21、 including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experiencefor our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. Thenew

22、 system designed to dump harmful emissions （ 排放物 ） from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions （ 排放物 ） fromfactories will be put into use soon.2.15 选 10emotional 令人动情的， 感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒 embarrassment 窘迫，难堪ap

23、preciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的 awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植 reverse 反转颠倒 parental 父母的亲本的 therefore 因此， 所以 reduce 减少缩小 beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的 otherwise 否则另外 Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her

24、 teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate

25、with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)redu

26、ce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversation

27、s.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken serio

28、usly. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it 获得成功，准时到达with open arms 热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无 拜托了 after OH 毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把 弄整throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2. Af

29、ter all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcomech

30、ange with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she

31、 saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每年农历(Chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我国的传统节日 中 秋 节( the Mid-Autumn Festival )。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。 中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻， 远在他乡的游子， 会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之

32、情。 中秋节的习俗很多， 都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008 年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to e

33、njoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this

34、 festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unite 31. 选词填空response 反应，响应transform 使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析 estimate 估计，估算 compet

35、itive 竞争性强的，有竞争力的 compensate 补偿， 弥补 adopt 采用采纳收养typical 典型的有代表的 regulate 调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is dif

36、ficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been tur

37、ned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam althou

38、gh I had worked very hard. I should analyzethe causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15 选 10complex 复杂

39、的 access 享用权，享用机会 preferred 提出，提升require 要求 undergraduate 大学生 大学的 accountable 可解释的可说明的 acquire 获得得到 tranmits 传输传送 indispensable 不可或缺的 creativity 创造性， 创 造力 referred 提及，针对seeks 寻找，追求post 邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity 连通性 transform 改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students

40、 with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and unive

41、rsities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses

42、by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8)require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards

43、 the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instructioninto student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basicchange to our university education.3 .选词组keep up with 保持， 同步， 和朋友保

44、持联系 set up 建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead 树立榜样，带头 add to 增加，增添stand out 显眼，突出， 出色 in large part 多半， 在很大程度上visit with 叙谈闲谈 account for占据，是 的原因，解at a disadvantage 处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoe

45、s.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best students failed th

46、e exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs tostand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month.Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries s

47、houldtake the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions （ 排放 ） and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.周密策划的 )9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (

48、 plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time tovisit with his friends.4 .汉译英中国航天业开创于 1956 年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970 年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。 1992 年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(manned spaceflight program )。2003 年，中国成功发射了 "神舟五号 "载人飞船，使中国成为第三个

49、发射载人飞船的国家。 2007 年发射了 "嫦娥一号 " ，即第一颗绕月球飞行( lunar-orbiting )的人造卫星。 2013 年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970China launched its first man-mad

50、e earth satellite, ranking China the fifthcountry in the world to independently develop and launch man-madeearth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflightprogram. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. Thesuccessful launch made China the third country to lau

51、nch mannedspaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-madesatellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unite 41. 选词填空Subsequent 后来的，随后的 distinct 明显的，清楚的 Inten

52、se 热烈的，强烈的 respond 回答， 响应 Advocate 提倡， 拥护 involve 包含， 使参与 Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill 履行，执行Circumstance 环境，境遇reconcile使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of har

53、d work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in suchintense market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educatorsadvocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.

54、This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under anycircumstances.6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my officedesk;subse

55、quent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are notconfine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but dist

56、inct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.2.15 选 10involve 包含，使参与remarkable 异常的，引人注目的 focusing 调焦，集中showered 似雨般降落intense 热情的 applying 应用，致力于pushed 推，推动 commitment 承诺，许诺tragedy 悲剧，惨剧 advocate 提倡，拥护hailed 下冰雹 tender 纤弱的，温柔的 fulfillment 完成，实现In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved co

57、ngresswoman GabrielleGiffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by(1)applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2)tender words ofsympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3)hailed as a hero by thepublic. Although his devotion to public service is (4)remarkable, in his

58、book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insiststhathe is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea ofwriting a book about his experience on that day of enormous (5)tragedy."I had been (6)pushed by a few publishers after the incident," he said. "I

59、 thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7)commitment to helping others." However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book (8)focusing on his public service."As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challe