【MOOC】英文技术写作-东南大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】英文技术写作-东南大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Test11、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefeaturesoftechnicaldocuments?本题答案：【Writer-centeredness】2、【单选题】Oneofthepurposesoftechnicalwritingistoenablepeopletoperformataskorfollowaprocedure,thatis,to__________yourreaders.本题答案：【instruct】3、【单选题】Whenwritingatechnicaldocument,keeptwoaudiencesinmind.Mostdocumentsaregearedtoanimmediateaudienceofreaders.Thisisyour__________audience.本题答案：【primary】4、【单选题】__________arethosewithnospecializedtraining,wholookforthebigpictureinsteadofcomplexdetails.Theyexpecttechnicaldatatobetranslatedintowordsmostpeopleunderstand.本题答案：【Laypersons】5、【单选题】Themostemphaticlocationinaparagraphisthe__________sentenceinaparagraph.本题答案：【first】6、【单选题】__________isliketryingnewpaint:youdonotknowwhetheryoulikethecoloruntilyouseeitonthewall.本题答案：【Drafting】7、【单选题】Thepurposeofmydocumentisto__________companyemployeesofthenewabsenteepolicyandto__________themonhowtofollowtheproceduresproperly.本题答案：【inform;instruct】8、【填空题】Inmostofyourwriting,youwillcarryoutthetaskinaprocessconsistingoffivesteps:planning,drafting,revising,editingand__________.本题答案：【proofreading】9、【填空题】Assessingyouraudience’stechnicalbackgroundisessentialbeforedecidingwhetheryourdocumentshouldbehighlytechnical,__________,ornontechnical.本题答案：【semitechnical##%_YZPRLFH_%##semi-technical】10、【填空题】Clearwritingmeansthatthesentencescanbeunderstoodin__________reading.本题答案：【one##%_YZPRLFH_%##1】11、【填空题】Actuallyalmosteveryday,wemakedecisionsortakeactionsthatdependon____________information.本题答案：【technical】12、【填空题】Tohelpyouraudiencespendlesstimereading,youmustspendmoretime__________forastylethatisclear,concise,fluent,andappropriateintone.本题答案：【revising】Test21、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisseriftypeface?本题答案：【TimesNewRoman】2、【单选题】Weoftenuse__________tablestocompareexactvalues.本题答案：【numerical】3、【填空题】Headersand__________appearinthetopandbottompagemargins,respectivelytoprovidechapterorarticletitles,authors’names,dates,orotherpublicationinformation.本题答案：【footers】4、【填空题】Alltypefacesaredividedintotwobroadcategories:serifand__________serif.本题答案：【sans】5、【填空题】Thefourbasicprinciplesof__________areproximity,alignment,repetitionandcontrast.本题答案：【design##%_YZPRLFH_%##designing】6、【填空题】__________chartsareusedtodepicthowthephasesofaprojectrelate.本题答案：【Gantt】7、【填空题】Theprincipleof__________iswhattellsthereaderthattheinvisiblelineconnectingthetextismuchstronger.本题答案：【alignment】8、【填空题】Theprincipleof__________worksinseveraldifferentwaysintechnicaldocuments,suchaslargetypewithsmalltype,acoolcolorwithawarmcolor,andetc.本题答案：【contrast】9、【填空题】Theprincipleof__________isthatyoushouldtreatthesamekindofinformationinthesamewaytocreateconsistentpatterns.本题答案：【repetition】10、【填空题】Theprincipleof__________meansthatrelateditemsshouldbegroupedtogether.本题答案：【proximity】Test31、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewayforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewithinanorganization?本题答案：【Memos】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingmoderatelyformaltoneforworkplacecommunication?本题答案：【Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingmayhindergoodwillandcommunicateineffectively?本题答案：【Sloppyappearance.】4、【单选题】Textmessagescan.本题答案：【allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask】5、【单选题】TextmessagesmayhavesomepotentialproblemsEXCEPT.本题答案：【easydocumentation】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?本题答案：【Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.】7、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofemail?本题答案：【Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubjectline?本题答案：【InquiryaboutSundayTraining】9、【单选题】Ifyouwanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively,youshould.本题答案：【putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration】10、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointinmemos?本题答案：【Complimentaryclosing.】11、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcanmakethememomorereader-friendly?本题答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【单选题】Ifyouwanttowriteaneffectivememo,youshouldNOT.本题答案：【addressmorethanonetopic】Test41、【判断题】Inachronologicalrésumé,whatismostrecentshouldbelistedlast.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Inafunctionalresume,sectionsarepresentedinpriorityorder—fromleastimportanttomostimportant.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Skillssummaryshouldbeplacedearlyintheresumetomakeyourmajorqualificationsstandout.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Apersonwithlimitedworkexperienceshouldwritehis/herresumeinthefollowingorder:Contactinformation–Objectives–Experience–Education–Professionalmembershipsandaffiliations–Certifications–Skills–Awardsandhonors.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Achronologicalresumeclearlyshowsanapplicant’seducationandcareerdevelopmentovertime.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Oneofthepurposesofacoverletteristoprovidemoredetailsfortheinformationinyourresume.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Arecentgraduatemightwanttopresenthis/hereducationbeforetheworkexperienceinthecoverletter.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Intheeducationparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshoulddiscussalltheskillsandknowledgehe/shehasgainedfromtheuniversityorcollege.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Intheemploymentparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshouldexplainhowthespecialskillsgainedfromhis/herpreviousworkexperiencemakehim/herwell-suitedforthepositionhe/sheisapplyingfor.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】IntheObjectivesectionofaresume,youonlyneedtostateinwhichfieldyou’dliketowork.本题答案：【错误】11、【判断题】Passivevoiceisusuallyusedindescribingpositionsorresponsibilitiesinaresume.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】Thelinespacingbetweenitemsisimportantbecauseitcanmakeyourresumeappearclearlyorganized.本题答案：【正确】13、【判断题】Sentencefragmentsarenotallowedinaresume.本题答案：【错误】14、【判断题】Youuseperfectpresenttenseforjobsyouheldandpresenttenseforjobsyoucurrentlyhold.本题答案：【错误】15、【判断题】Someapplicantswriteasummaryinthebeginningofaresumetosummarizeallthatheiswritinginthefollowingsections.本题答案：【错误】Test51、【判断题】Instructionsspelloutthestepsrequiredforcompletingataskoraseriesoftasks.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Iftheinstructionsareforthetechnicians,plainlanguageandaglossaryforspecializedtermsarereallynecessary.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Leavingoutsomearticles,somepronounsandsomeverbscanmaketheinstructionsshortandbrief,butsomewhatdifficultforreaderstounderstand.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Atitlepagemustconsistofthetopic,contactinformation,warrantiesandagraphic.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Comparedwithnumbers,bulletpointsandlettersarebetterchoicesforhelpingreaderslocatesteps.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Positivewords,suchas“Thankyou”and“pleasure”mayhelpachievepositivecustomercontact.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructions,becauseitismoredirectandeconomical.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Itisnecessarytoasksomeonetotesttheaccuracyoftheinstructionsandclarityofthesteps.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Thebestpolicytodealwithpotentialdangersinwritinginstructionsistostatedisclaimersclearly.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】“Caution”isusedtoalertreadersaboutseriousinjuryorseriousdamagetoequipment.本题答案：【错误】11、【判断题】Putsafetyinformationwhereveryouthinkthereaderislikelytoseeit;sometimesareasonableamountofrepetitioniseffective.本题答案：【正确】12、【判断题】Compound-complexsentencescankeepreadersfocusedononestepatatime,whileshortwords,shortsentences,andshortparagraphsmaycreateconfusion.本题答案：【错误】Test61、【单选题】A(n)___________isapersuasivedocumentthatoffersasolutiontoanidentifiedproblemorneed.本题答案：【proposal】2、【单选题】Inthe__________ofproposals,youshoulddemonstratetheneedfortheproject,yourqualificationsfortacklingtheproject,andyourclearunderstandingofwhatneedstobedoneandhowtoproceed.本题答案：【introduction】3、【单选题】Inthe__________ofproposals,youshouldreemphasizeneedandfeasibilityandencourageaction.本题答案：【conclusion】4、【单选题】The__________proposalseeksmoneyfromagovernmentagency,foundation,orotherfundingsourceforaspecifiedproject.本题答案：【grant】5、【单选题】RFPistheshortformof__________foraProposal.Itoutlinestheproposalrequirementsandrepresentsthefirststageofcreatingaproposal,thatis,analyzingtheRFP.本题答案：【Request】6、【单选题】The__________proposalasksforapprovaltobeginastudyoraninvestigation.本题答案：【research】7、【判断题】Unsolicitedproposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Persuasivenessisthesoleofaproposal.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Proposalsoftenfollowanintroduction/body/conclusionstructure.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Apersuasiveproposalmightnotbeareadableone.本题答案：【错误】11、【判断题】Exaggeratedpromisesinpersuasiveproposalswillnotdamagereputations.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】Thebenefitlistshouldshowthatyouunderstandwhatreaderswillgainbyadoptingyourplan.本题答案：【正确】Test71、【单选题】A(n)__________reportisawrittenanswertoaproblemoraneedthatarisesintheworkplace.本题答案：【recommendation】2、【单选题】__________sectionisthemostimportantpartofareportwherethewriterclarifiesandexplainsthesignificanceoftheresults.本题答案：【Discussion】3、【单选题】Thewriterexplainswhyeachcriterionwaschosenandwhytheyarerankedastheyareinthe__________section.本题答案：【scope】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisananalyticalreport?本题答案：【Feasibilityreport】5、【单选题】__________reportsanswerthequestion“Here’swhatweshoulddoandwhy”.本题答案：【Recommendation】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthefrontmatterofareport?本题答案：【Glossary】7、【单选题】Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadanentireformalreport,youcanconsultits__________forageneralpictureofthereport.本题答案：【abstract】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthetableofcontents?本题答案：【workscited】9、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingpagesareNOTnumberedexcept__________?本题答案：【thetableofcontents】10、【单选题】The__________referstoallthematerialandinformationprecedingthetextofthereport.本题答案：【frontmatter】11、【填空题】A__________reportisadocumentthatdescribeswhathasbeendoneandwhatislefttodoononlyoneproject.本题答案：【progress】12、【填空题】Aprogressreportcantakethefollowingforms:letter,__________,email,orformalreport.本题答案：【memo】13、【填空题】Activityreportsandprogressreportsaresimilarbecausetheybothsummarizeactivitiesoveraspecifiedperiod.Buta(n)__________reportsummarizesgeneralactivitiesofaworkgroupoveraspecifiedtimeperiod.本题答案：【activity】14、【填空题】The__________matterofareportmayincludesupplementarymaterialsuchasaglossary,appendices,and/orbibliography.本题答案：【back】15、【填空题】Use__________numeralstonumberthereporttextpages.本题答案：【Arabic】Test81、【单选题】isconsideredprimarydata.本题答案：【Yourfirsthandexperiencewithaproject】2、【单选题】isNOTconsideredsecondaryresource.本题答案：【Yourinterviewtranscript】3、【单选题】Whichstatementaboutcitationiscorrect?本题答案：【Citationstylesvaryindifferentdisciplinesandfields.】4、【单选题】Whileconductinganobservation,whichofthefollowingsisNOTrecommended?本题答案：【Informingeveryoneonsiteaboutyourpresence.】5、【单选题】Whileconductinganinterview,whichofthefollowingsisNOTrecommended？本题答案：【Makingcommentsandjudgmentwhentakingnotesduringtheinterview.】6、【单选题】Repurposingisastrategyusedincontentmanagementwhiledealingwithanongoingproject.Repurposingreferstotheprocessof_____________whenitissuitabletothecurrentproject.Repurposingcansavetimeandresource.本题答案：【copyingandconvertingexistingcontent】7、【单选题】Whyisitimportanttodocumentsourcescorrectly本题答案：【Allofthechoices.】8、【单选题】Whilecreatingtechnicaldocuments,weshouldgetpermissionorpayfortheuseofcopyrightedsourcesexceptfor__________.本题答案：【educationalpurpose.】9、【单选题】Anengineeringpaperismostlikelytofollow__________.本题答案：【IEEEcitationstyle】10、【单选题】WhichstatementaboutplagiarismisNOTtrue?本题答案：【UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.】英文技术写作期末考试1、【单选题】__________refertoreaderswithhighleveloftechnicality.Theyexpecttobepresentedwiththefactsandfigurestheyneedwithoutlongexplanationsastheycaninterprettheinformationbythemselves.本题答案：【Experts】2、【单选题】Thefollowingquotationshowstheimportanceof__________intechnicalwriting.“Mostofmywritingisforclientswhowillmakeinvestmentdecisionsbasedontheirunderstandingofcomplexfinancialdata,presentedinaconcise,non-technicalway.Thesepeoplearenotinanywayexperts.Theywanttoknow,‘WhatdoIdonext?’WhileIcanneverguaranteethecertaintyofanystockormutualfundinvestment,myadvicehastobebasedonanaccurateandhonestassessmentofallthefactsinvolved.”本题答案：【ethics】3、【单选题】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whoistheprimaryaudienceofthisletter?本题答案：【DeanWinfield,President,XPressMart,Inc.】4、【单选题】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whoisthesecondaryaudienceofthisletter?本题答案：【JeffManko,Owner,MankoConstruction】5、【单选题】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?本题答案：【Toinform.】6、【单选题】Theprincipleof__________isavisualtrickthatdesignershavealwaysusedtocontrolareader’seyeandhelpunifytheentiredesign.本题答案：【repetition】7、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingarenottypesofvisuals?本题答案：【Bulletpoints】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdogeneralaudiencestendtoprefer?本题答案：【Basictables】9、【单选题】Comparethefollowingtwopostersandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whichposterisabetter-designedone?本题答案：【Thesecondone.】10、【单选题】__________proposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.本题答案：【Solicited】11、【单选题】The__________proposaltriestosellaproductorservice.本题答案：【sales】12、【单选题】Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhichtypeoftechnicalwritingistalkedabout?“Myworkisallabout__________writing—it’smyfull-timejob.Whilesomeofourmuseum’sfinancialsupportcomesfromprivatedonors,mostofitisgeneratedfromgrants.Imainlywriteforpanelsorcommitteestodecidewhethertofundthem:forexample,corporateofficersmakingadecisiononacorporategift,trusteesofprivatefoundationsdecidingonafoundationgift,andsoon.”本题答案：【proposal】13、【单选题】Thebasic__________processcanbesummarizedasthefollowingstages:Stage1:ClientXneedsaserviceorproduct.Stage2:FirmsA,B,andCworkoutaplanformeetingtheneed.Stage3:ClientXawardsthejobtothefirmofferingthebestplan.本题答案：【proposal】14、【单选题】Asignatureblock.本题答案：【makesthecorporatecontactconvenient】15、【单选题】Moreacronymsandabbreviationscanbeusedinmemos,because.本题答案：【readersofmemosareaninternalaudience】16、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotapotentialproblemwithtextmessages?本题答案：【Textmessagingcandecreasetheintimidationwithavoidingperson-to-personsituations.】17、【单选题】Iftwooperationsmustbeperformed,thesetwooperationsshouldbeputinonestepintheinstructions.本题答案：【simultaneously】18、【单选题】Whatisthekeytosuccessasawriterofinstructions?本题答案：【Recognizeaccuratelywhoyourreadersareandspelloutwhattheywantclearlyandthoroughly.】19、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?本题答案：【Safetyinformationshouldn’tberepeatedevenifitisreallyimportantforthereaders.】20、【单选题】Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructionsbecauseitis.本题答案：【directandeconomical】21、【单选题】Inachronologicalresume,theinformationineachsectionshouldbeorganizedin_________