大学英语四级作文类型及

1、大 学 英 语 四 级 作 文 类 型 及 模 板（一） 现象解释型社会热点现象一解释原因-你的看法开头1. In the past years,has become a new fashion.2. In recent years,has become a hot issue.3. In recent years, there is a sudden increase of.4. Recently,has become the focus of the society.5. Recently, the problem has been brought into focus.6. Recent

2、ly,has always aroused the greatest concern.7. It seems that the whole society is talking about.8. Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see.9. Nowadays,has become a common phenomenon.10. Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to.Investigating a little more, you will find that this has beco

3、me a craze.中间：分析原因（影响）1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reasons for are varied.3. The reasons can be listed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for.5. A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.The main reason is 说明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but not the least,

4、 . 原因三结尾1. From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that2. Thus, we can safely draw the conclusion that 3. To sum up,/ To conclude,/ In conclusion, / In general, / In a word,/ In brief, / All in all, 或：我的看法Topic sentences （ 全文模板 ）1 ._has become hot issue in the society. （ 总现象 ）2 .And_h

5、as always aroused the greatest concern. （题目要讨论的具体现象）3 .What impresses us most is. （现象的具体表现）4 .The reasons for（ 现象 ） are varied. （ 过渡句 ）5 . Among the various reasons, plays an important role.原因之一6 .That is to say,（ 具体说明原因一）7 .What is more,（ 原因二 ）8 .For example,（ 举例说明原因二）9 When talking about_ 现象 _, （

6、作者的看法）10 On the one hand, 看法的理由一或看法的第一个方面。11 On the other hand, 理由二或第二个方面12 In brief, 总结参考题目： Enthusiasm for Certificates ; On Excessive Packaging（二）问题解决型：阐述问题-问题的严重性或影响-解决办法 开头1. has become common in people ' s life.（总现象）2. Nowadays, we have to face a problem that（问题）3. Nowadays, more and more

7、people are concerned about the problem（问 题）4. In recent years,has become a hot issue.5. Recently, the problem has been brought into focus among.And has always aroused the greatest concern.（题目要讨论的具体现象） 中间1）分析原因1. The reason can be attributed to.2. The reasons for are varied.3. The reasons can be list

8、ed as follows.4. There are many reasons accounting for.5. A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is说明原因一Furthermore,原因二 Last but notthe least,. 原因三或：分析影响、后果1. In fact, it is very important for us to2. It has greatly influenced peoples life. In the first place,in

9、 the second place, 3. It is true to the present situation that （问题）does obvious harm to Firstly, .secondly 或：预示后果：Obviously, if we don ' t control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely t

10、hat 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会一It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.2）解决办法1. People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.2. Confronted with （问题）we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situation .3. Thus how to （

11、问题）has become a matter of concern.These following channels are possible.（阐述解决办法 ）4. How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing ,（解决方法一） For another ,（解决方法二）结尾：（参照一，现象解释型）可以提出建议：1. It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.该是我彳门停止这一趋势的时候了 .2. It is time to

12、 take the advice ofand to put special emphasison the improvement of 该是采纳一的建议，并对一的进展给予特殊重视的时候了 .3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对一问题应予以足够的重视.4. Obviously, .If we want to do something , it is essential that 5. Only in this way can we 6. It must be realized

13、that我们必须意识到* 参专题例；真题00.1 HowI. Finance-一My College Education? 01.1 How to Succeed in A Job Interview? / How do Parents Help the Children to be Independent?第一段：1） Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （总问题：比如/卜孩不 独立/比如毕业找工作难）.2 ） The reason can be attributed to（ 与作 文题目相关的具体原因，如父母的溺爱、面试经验不足等）3） For

14、 instance（举 出具体实例说明）4 ） Thus（题目的具体问题）has aroused greatest concern in the society.（过渡句）第二段:5） People have figured out many ways to solve the problemConfronted with （问题）we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation .6） Firstly ，（解决方法一 ）7 ） Secondly ,（解决方法二）第三段：8） Personally

15、, I believe that （我的方法）或者 To me, I amtaking two ways to solve the problem of （问题）9） One of them is （我的方法）10） The other way is （方法二）11） By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently and （结 果：如生活独立能力强；成功获得工作等）12）结尾：To conlude,（建议或者强调方法的重要性：如 only in these ways can we ）（三）利弊论证型：提出话题或社会现象-利与弊一

16、我的看法开头：（参照一，现象解释型）e.g. In recent years,has become a hot issue.阐述开头（Internet） has been playing an increasingly important role inour day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some seriousproblems as well.2. Everything has two sides advantages and disadvantages and thisis true

17、 for3. Every coin has two sides, and.is no exception. It has both pros and cons.中间1） . 观点 : 利1. It is commonly believed that./ It is a common beliefthat（internet） is good for / does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us / is of great benefit to us / benefits us quite a lot Takeas an example. First

18、of all, In addition, （举例说明）2. Indeed , （主题）have advantages to （某人）.For instance, it will benefit 3. It is true that.4. It has the following advantages 5. The advantages of are obvious.2） 观点：弊1. In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of（主题）.2. However（on the other hand, unfortunately,

19、whereas ）, it has more disadvantages than advantages / It also does us much harm / it can be harmful to us.3. （举例说明）First of all,.（ 坏处一）Second,（坏处二）3. Apparently, - （cars）, like anything else, have somedisadvantages.4. Of course, the disadvantages ofcan not be ignored.结尾：（我的观点：）1.（参考类型一：现象解释型）To sum

20、 up the above arguments , I thinka proper attitude towards（主题）is that （我的观点 ）可以批判错误观点和做法：1. As far as（主题）is concerned, .就而言，2. It was obvious that 很显然，.3. It may be tru e that ，but it doesn ' t mean that 可能是对的 ， 但这并不意味着一4. It is natural to believe that ，but we shouldn ' t ignore that 认为.是很自然

21、的，但我们不应忽视.5. There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 模板：第一段Nowadays,is playing a more and more significant role in people' s daily life.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, andareno exception.第二段Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing,

22、 For another 第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are alsoobvious. On the one hand,On the other hand结尾Up until now, we could see it clearly that.The key lies in theuser-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）观点对比型/对比选择型 一

23、两种观点/现象对比开头：（参照类型一）开头过渡句（不同观点）1. Different people have different views on2. People ' s views on vary from person to person.3. Attitudes towards（drugs） vary / differ from person to person.4. People' s attitudes towards TV are various 5. There are different opinions among people as to关于 . 人们的观

24、点大不相同.6. Different people hold different attitudes toward （failure）.7. People usually have different ideas aboutsome hold that -whilethe other people believe that 关于一人们常常有不同的观点。一些人认 为一而另一些人坚信一文中：观点一（观点一）1. Some people tend to think that2. Some people prefer, .3. Some hold that 4. Many people insist

25、that 5. Some people think/ claim/ maintain/suggest thatThey point out that （理由一）Additionally ,（理由二）A case in pointis （举例）Therefore （小结）观点二1. Others tend to, （举例说明 ） .2. However, others believe that （举例说明）.3. On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue that4. However, other claims that 5. Yet, others

26、argue （strongly object） that然而，其他人争辩 / 强烈反对Firstly, - Secondly, 结尾：我的选择/ 观点1. As to me, I agree with /to2. As far as I ' m concerned, I believe that 3. To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view,/ personally .my favor goes to the first/second view.4. In my opinion, both si

27、des are partly right. Whenwe we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then makethe rightdecision.模板第一段has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary fromperson to person. Somepeople are inclined to think that Onthe contrary, there ar e still many people who won

28、' t agree, and they claim 第二段Those who criticize argue that However, people who advocate on the other hand, maintain that 第三段As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly, but it doesn ' t follow that Only if can we ，just as the saying goes （五）图表作文常用词汇与表达方式开头常用词

29、汇1 .图表类型：table 表格；chart 图表；diagram图表或图解，示意图；graph 图表，曲线图；column/ bar chart 柱状图；pie graph 饼图2 .描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示；represent 表现，描绘3 .内容：figure 数字；statistics 用作复 统计数字资料;number; percentage;proportion (the of A to B)表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, s

30、oar, surge (激增)，go up, climb, mount, level up下降：decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen,平稳:stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be thesame as/similar to ;波动:fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占:occupy , take up , account for而：while, however, whereas , on

31、 the other hand相比：by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点:the highest, the top, the summit, the peak最彳氐/点:bottom, least, rock bottom最彳氐,点平均值:average趋势：tendency, trend, inclination比例：20 per cent , 20% one in three, 1/3 , one out of every four , 有个稳定的过程 :a stable period can be seen

32、常用句型1 .正如表中所示As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, graph)2 .上图显示的是The graph above indicates / suggests that 3 .本表显示了 的巨大差异（明显变化）The chart shows the great differencebetween(obvious changes in ;4 .在某方面出现了巨大的增长(急剧的下降)There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in5 .在某方面出现了明显的(略微，

33、缓慢)的增长、下降There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in6 .根据图表，在年间，生产逐渐上升According to the graph, during the - year' s period, there was a gradual growth in the production.7 .分析图表中的数字后，可发现After analyzing the figures in the table, we can find that8.1995年得数字是1985年的两倍。In 1995, the number is tw

34、ice as much as that in 1985.9.与1995年相比，这个数字由10僻到5%By comparison with 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10% to 5%.10.占总数的40%It made up (account for) 40% of the total.Directions: write a composition entitled“How people spend theirholidays ” on the information shown in the following table. Analyze thefigures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in1995 as compared with 1985 and explain the reasons for these differences.19851995Travel abroad12%24%Going to seaside38%49%camping10%20%Staying at home40%7%total100%10