最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit+4知识点详解名师优秀教案

1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 知识点详解 一、单词与词组1. mad be mad at. 对,. 生气 =be angry with 生,. 气 be mad about, 对某事生气 或者生某事的气 get mad at,. 变得对 ,. 生气2. not,any more=no more 不再 ,. 表示数量或程度，一般与非延续性动词连 用;not,any longer=no longer不再 ,. 表示时间或状态的“不再”，多用于一般现在时，一般与延续性动词连用。两个句型都只用于否定句中。She wont come any more(an

2、y longer)She isn t a student any more (any longer)No longer 不再, 用于肯定句中，放在动词之前、 be 动词之后。She wont come any more=she no longer comesShe isn t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3. first of all =at first首先. massage 消息，信息 4leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message t

3、o sb给某人个信息 ( 口信 )Here is a message for you这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person? (注意 :passon 的宾语是代词时候要放在 on 的前面 名词放在 on 的后面 ) 6. suppose 认为、 假设eg;If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth.= should7. do well in在, 某方面做的好 in 后面接名词或者动名词eg

4、:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8. in good health （in表示在某种状态下， in danger 在危险当中 ）（stay healthy ;keep healthy 保持健康 healthy 是 health 的形容词 ）Eg:We must be in good health/She is in danger9. get report card拿到（ 得到）成绩单10. true 表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg:Is the joke that s

5、he said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗 ,The news is true. 这个消息是真的。This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片 true 多表示 思维的“物质” 区别 :True 表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性 ;real 则表示的物质 方面指实物的真实性。 11. get nervous 变得不安 get disappointing 变得扫兴 （disappoint vt 使 , 扫兴 ）Her words disappointed us very much她的话使我们

6、非常扫兴。12. lucky luck-lucky-luckily=fortunately 13. copy oneshomework 抄某人的作业， copy new words 抄新词14. get over 克服15. as a volunteer teacher16.the Ministry of Education17. Chinese Young Pioneer18. thin -thinner-thinnest19. decision n. decide v. decide to do e to a decision 做出决定 arrive at a decision 做出决定

7、make a decision 决定下来 , 做出决定 ; 下决心20. open up one s eyes 开眼界、开拓视野21. the outside world 外面的世界22. start a good habit养成一个好的习惯 have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯 23. a habit of+n./doing一个, 习惯或者嗜好eg:She started a habit of running from a young age习惯 24. influence be a good influence in one一个好的影响 25. enjoy one s tim

8、e = have a good time26. return to ,= come back to,回到, return sth. to sb.borrow sth. from sb.从某人借某物 （ 借来 ） lend sth. to sb.（ 借出 ）二、短语部分27. happen on sth. 发生在某事（上面）eg:Do you know what will happen on the soapoperas ?happen to sb.发生在某人（身上）eg:Do you know what happened to himyesterday ?28. bring 带来 （ 指带着向

9、说话者而来 ）eg:Please bring back my book ! 请 把我的书带来 .take 表示拿走 eg:Dont take away my books 不要拿走我的书（注意:take away 代词只能放在其之间，如：Take it away ,please）决定做某事她从小养成了跑步的s life 在某人的生活中起到把某物借给某人29. have a party for sb给（ 为） 某人举行舞会30. speak three languages 讲三门语言31. an exciting week 一个轻松的星期32. call everyone 给每一个人打电话33.

10、be in = be at home在家（这里是 be 动词短语 ）34. do a homework project 做课外作业35. work on 从事 , eg:She is working on a math problem她正在做一道数学题。 36. be good at = do well in在某方面做的好 （ 擅长于,）37. be hard-work 努力工作或者学习努力 be lazy 懒惰38. How is it going ?进行地如何 ? /How do you think about it ?=Whatdo you think of it ?39. be sor

11、ry to do sth40. have a cold 感冒41. Things are fine 一切都好42. finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考试 finish 表示结束或者完成，其后 可接名词或者动名词 finishones homework 做完家庭作业， finish high school高中毕业43 be surprised at.对,吃惊 （惊奇） be surprised to do惊奇（惊讶）。 Eg:Why are you surprised at what she said ?你为什么对她说的惊讶,I was surprised to see h

12、im in the street last Sunday . 上个星期天我吃 惊的在街上看到他。 44. disappointing令人失望的 （ 动词 disappoint 使。失望） this is a disappointing result给某人到好（问候）Please send my love to45. send one s love to sb.your parents46. How was your report, 你的成绩如何 ,47. have a fight发生一场战争 (打架;吵架)/ have a argument with sb.与,争吵 48. forget fo

13、rgot- forgotten forget to do sth. /forget doingsth.49. It is + 形容词+(for sb.)+ to do做某事对某人来说是怎么样的eg:It was very late for him to get home回家对他而言非常晚了50. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 / be sure that,eg:Are you sure to believe in him ?你确信相信他吗 ,I m not sure that they will come next week .我不确定他们下个星期来。51. change

14、改变、更改 eg:Dontchange your mind ! 不要改变你的主、八意。2. in a poor mountain village在一个贫穷的山区村庄 553. sound like 听起像 eg:Her songs sound like a bird . Your idea sound like a goodidea .54. feel +adj. 感觉, feel sick ( sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous ) 55. agree with sb. 同意某人56. both ,and,. 两者都, 其否定格式是 neither,.nor,Eg:Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go f