半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照

1、半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Acoustic Surface Wave声表面波Active region有源区Active component 有源元Active device有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区A/D conversio

2、n 模拟-数字转换Adhesives粘接剂Admittance 导纳Aging 老化Airborne 空载Allowed band 允带allowance 容限，公差Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum)铝Aluminum -oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum Nitride 氮化铝Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature环境温度A M light振幅调制光，调幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放 放大

3、器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode阳极Antenna 天线Aperture 孑L径Arsenide (As)石申Array 阵列Atomic原子的Atom Clock原子钟Attenuation衰减Audio声频Auger俄歇Automatic自动的Automotive汽车的Availability实用性Avalanche雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrou

4、nd doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ball bond球形键合Band能带Band gap能带间隙Bandwidth带宽Bar巴条发光条Barrier 势垒Barrier layer势垒层Barrier width势垒宽度二元化合物半导体双极晶体管体立心结构Base基极Base contact基区接触Base stretching基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation 基区宽度调制Batch批次Battery 电池Bea

5、m束光束电子束Bench工作台Bias偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code二进制代码Binary compound semiconductorBipolar双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)Bit 位比特Blocking band 阻带Body - centered体心立方Body-centred cubic structureBoltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Boron 硼Borosilicate glass硼硅玻璃Bottom-up 由下而

6、上的Boundary condition边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Bragg effect 布拉格效应Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊 FBrillouin zone 布里渊区Buffer 缓冲器Built -in内建的Build-in electric field内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulk absorption体吸收Bulk generation体产生Bulk recombination体复合Burn-in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried di

7、ffusion region隐埋扩散区Bus总线Calibration 校准，检定，定标、刻度，分度Capacitance 电容Capture cross section俘获截面Capture carrier俘获载流子Carbon dioxide (CO2)二氧化碳Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Cascade 级联Case管壳Cathode 阴极Cavity 腔体Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shorten

8、ing沟道缩短Channel width沟道宽度Characteristic impedance特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemical etching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chemically-Mechanically Polish (CMP)化学机械抛光Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)化学

9、汽相淀积Chip芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Circuit 电路Clamped 箝位Clamping diode箝位二极管Cleavage plane解理面Clean清洗Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator时钟发生器Clock flip-flop时钟触发器Close-loop gain 闭环增益Coating涂覆涂层Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coherency 相干性Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitt

10、er connection共基极 / 集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection共栅 / 漏 / 源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Communication 通信Compact致密的Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington ci

11、rcuit互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Computer-aided design(CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)计算机辅助设计 / 测试/制造Component 元件Compound Semiconductor化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge)导带（底）Conduction level/state导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Co

12、nfiguration 结构Conlomb 库仑Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Continuous wave 连续波Continuity equation连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential接触电势Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer传输器Cooling 冷却Copper interconnection system铜互连系统Corrosion 腐蚀Coupling 耦合Covalent 共阶

13、的Crossover 交叉Critical 临界的Cross-section 横断面Crucible 坩埚Cryogenic cooling system冷去卩系统Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷 / 晶面/晶向/晶格Cubic crystal system立方晶系Current density电流密度Curvature 曲率Current drift/drive/sharing电流漂移 / 驱动 / 共享Current Sense电流取样Curve曲线定制集成电路Custom integrated circuitCut off 截止Cyl

14、indrical 柱面的Cz法直拉晶体Czochralshicrystal直立单晶Czochralski technique切克劳斯基技术(J)Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Decade十进制Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode解码Deep acceptor level深受主能级Deep donor level深施主能级Deep energy level 深能级Deep impurity level深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体Degener

15、acy 简并度Degradation 退化摄氏/开氏温度Degree Celsius(centigrade) /KelvinDelay延迟Density 密度Density of states态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation耗尽近似Depletion contact耗尽接触Depletion depth耗尽深度Depletion effect耗尽效应Depletion layer耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽 MOSDepletion region耗尽区Deposited film淀积薄膜Deposition process淀积工艺Desig

16、n rules设计规贝UDetector 探测器Developer 显影齐 HDiamond金刚石Die芯片（复数dice ）Diode二极管Dielectric Constant介电常数Dielectric isolation介质隔离差模输入Difference-mode inputDifferential amplifier差分放大器Differential capacitance微分电容Diffraction 衍射Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient扩散系数Diffusion constant扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率扩散电Diffusion c

17、apacitance/barrier/current/furnace容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dimension 尺寸 量钢 维，度Diode二极管Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Directional antenna 定向天线Discharge 放电Discrete component分立元件Disorder 无序的Display 显示器Dissipation 耗散Dissolutio

18、n 溶解Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor施主Donor exhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Doped semiconductor掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Dose剂量Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散 MOSDrift 漂移Drift field漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidati

19、onDose剂量Dual-polarization干/湿法氧化双偏振，双极化Duty cycle工作周期Dual-in-line package (DIP) 双列直插式圭寸装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect厄利效应Early failure早期失效Effect 效应Effective mass有效质量Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM)电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electromigration 电迁移

20、Electron affinity电子亲和势Electron-beam 电子束Electroluminescence 电致发光Electron gas 电子气Electron trapping center电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electro-optical 光电的Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair发射极耦合对Emitter follo

21、wer 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E-K） 图Enhancement mode增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性 MOSEnteric （ 低）共溶的Environmental test环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer夕卜延层Epitaxial slice夕卜延片Epoxy环氧的Equivalent circuit等效电路Equi

22、librium majority /minority carriers平衡多数 / 少数载流子Equipment 设备Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Erbium laser 掺铒激光器Error function complement余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Exponential 指数的Extrapolation夕卜推法Extrinsic非本征的Ext

23、rinsic semiconductor杂质半导体Fabry-Perot amplifier 法布里-珀罗放大器Face - centered面心立方Fall time下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states快表面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Femi potential 费米势Fiber optic光纤Field effect transistor场效应晶体管Field oxide场氧化层Figure of merit品质因数Filter 滤波器Filled band 满带Film薄膜Fi

24、ne pitch细节距Flash memory 闪存存储器Flat band平带Flat pack扁平封装Flatness 平整度Flexible 柔性的Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-chip 倒装芯片Flip- flop toggle触发器翻转Floating gate浮栅Fluoride etch氟化氢刻蚀Focal plane 焦平面Forbidden band 禁带Formulation歹 U式，表达Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断 / 导通Free electron 自由电子Frequency d

25、eviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response频率响应Function 函数Gain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化镓Gallium Nitride 氮化镓Gate门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gate width 栅宽Gauss( ian)高斯Gaussian distribution profile高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold 金Graded缓变的Graded (gradual) channel缓变沟道Graded

26、 junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Graphene石墨烯Grating 光栅Green laser绿光激光器Ground接地Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Guide wave 导波波导Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Gyroscope陀螺仪Hardened device 辐射加固器件Harmonics 谐波Heat diffusion 热扩散Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band重/ 轻 空穴带Hell - effect霍尔效应Hertz 赫兹Heterojunction 异质结Hetero

27、junction structure异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor( HBT 异质结双极型晶体High field property高场特性High-performance MOS(H-MOS)高性能 MO器件High power 大功率Hole空穴Homojunction 同质结Horizontal epitaxial reactor卧式外延反应器Hot carrier 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Illumination (1) 照明(2)照明学Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization碰撞电

28、离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure不完整结构Implantation dose注入齐 H量Implanted ion注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering杂志散射Inch 英寸Incremental resistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contact mask接触式掩模Index of refraction折射率Indium 铟Indium tin oxide (ITO)铟锡氧化物Inductance 电感Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input power输入功率I

29、nsertion loss插入损耗Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅 FETIntegrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Integrated Circuit集成电路Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay互连延时Interdigitated structure交互式结构In terface界面In terfere nee干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering谷间散射I

30、nterpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作In versi on反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching离子刻蚀Ion implantation离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET)结型场效应管Junction isolation结隔离Junction spacing

31、结间距Junction side-wall结侧壁Laser激光器Laser diode 激光二极管Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Lead 铅Leakage current (泄)漏电流Life time寿命linearity线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid phase epitaxial growth technique液相外延生长技术Lithogr

32、aphy 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED)发光二极管Linearity 线性化Liquid 液体Lock in 锁定Longitudinal 纵向的Long life 长寿命Lumped model集总模型Magnetic 磁的Majority carrier多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序号Mask set掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从 D 触发器Matching 匹配Material 材料Maxwell麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Mean time

33、before failure (MTBF)平均工作时间Mechanical 机械的Membrane (1)薄腊，膜片 隔膜Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体 FET金属氧Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition MOCVD化物化学汽相淀积Metallization 金属化Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)金属氧化物半导体MeV兆电子伏Microelectronic technique微电子技术Microelectronics微电子学微电子机械系统

34、Microelectromechanical System (MEMS)Microwave 微波Millimeterwave 毫米波Minority carrier少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobility 迁移率Module模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mount安装Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC多芯片 ICMult i-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multilayer 多层Multi

35、plication coefficient倍增因子Multiplexer 复用器Multiplier 倍增器Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Nanometer 纳米Nanotechnology 纳米技术Negative feedback负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Nesting 套刻Noise figure噪声系数Nonequilibrium非平衡Nonvolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭 / 开Nuclear 核Numerical analysis 数值

36、分析Occupied band 满带Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Oscillator 振荡器Out

37、line 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output power输出功率Output voltage swing输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation氧化层钝化Package圭寸装Pad压焊点Parameter 参数Parasiti

38、c effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation寄生振荡Pass band 通带Passivation 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device无源器件Passive surface钝化界面Parasitic transistor寄生晶体管Pattern 图形Payload有效载荷Peak-point voltage峰点电压Peak voltage峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit永久存储电路Period 周期Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift

39、相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode光电二极管Photoelectric cell光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photonic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process光刻工艺Photoluminescence光致发光Photo resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Photo mask光掩模Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Pin管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process平面工艺

40、Planar transistor平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plane平面的Plasma等离子体Plate板电路板P-N junction pn 结Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Positive 正的Potential ( 电)势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power electronic devices电力电子器件Power dissipation 功耗Powe

41、r transistor功率晶体管Preamplifier前置放大器Primary flat主平面Print-circuit board(PCB)印制电路板Probability 几率Probe探针Procedure 工艺Process 工艺Projector 投影仪Propagation delay传输延时Proton质子Proximity effect邻近效应Pseudopotential method 贋势法Pump泵浦Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating脉冲触发 / 调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM)脉冲宽度调制P

42、unchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级Q Q值Quality factor品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi -Fermi level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radar雷达Radiation conductivity辐射电导率Radiation damage辐射损伤Radiation flux density辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection辐射保护Radiative - r

43、ecombination辐照复合Radio无线电射电射频Radio-frequency RF 射频Raman拉曼Random随机Range测距Radio比率系数Ray射线Reactive sputtering source反应溅射源Real time 实时Receiver 接收机Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Record记录Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Red light 红光Reference 基准点 基准 参考点Refractive index 折射率Registe

44、r 寄存器Regulate 控制 调整Relative 相对的Relaxation 驰豫Relaxation lifetime驰豫时间Relay中继Reliability 可靠性Remote远程Repeatability可重复性Reproduction重复制造Residual current 剩余电流 Resonance 谐振Resin树脂Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Resolution 分辨率Response time 响应时间 Return signal 回波信号 Reverse反向的Reverse bia

45、s反向偏置Ribbon光纤带Ridge waveguide 脊形波导 Ring laser环形激光器Rotary wave 旋转波Run运行Sampling circuit取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（AI2O3）Satellite valley卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Scan扫描Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schematic layout示意图，简图Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier肖特基势垒Schottky contact肖特基接触Screen 筛选Scribing grid 划片格Second

46、ary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor laser半导体激光器半导体可控硅Semiconductor-controlled rectifierSensitivity灵敏度Sensor传感器Serial 串行/串联Series inductance串联电感Settle time建立时间Sheet resistance薄层电阻Shaping 成型Shield 屏蔽Shifter 移相器Short c

47、ircuit短路Shot noise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewall capacitance边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2)二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4)氮化硅Silicon On Insulator绝缘体上硅Silver whiskers银须Simple cubic 简立方Simulation 模拟Single crystal 单晶Sink热沉Sinter 烧结Skin effect 趋肤效应Slot槽隙Slow wave 慢波Smooth光

48、滑的Subthreshold亚阈值的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Solution 溶液Sonband 子带Source源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Space Craft 宇宙飞行器Spacing 间距Specific heat(PT) 比热Spectral 光谱Spectrum 光谱(复数)Speed-power product速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spot斑

49、点Spray喷涂Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Square root 平方根Stability 稳定性Stacking fault 层错Standard标准的Standing wave 驻波State-of-the-art最新技术Static characteristic静态特性Statistical analysis统计分析Steady state无稳态Step motor 步进式电动机Stimulated emission受激发射受激复合Stimulated recombinationStopband 阻带Storage time存储时间Stress 应力Stripline 带状线Subband次能带Sublimation 升华Submillimeter 亚毫米波Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superconductor 超导（电）体Superla