四川省乐山市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题含答案

1、乐山市2019年初中学业水平考试本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项:1 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2 .第一卷共三部分，共计 100分。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与

2、你所听到听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。ABC第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C. Sunny.C. To save money.C. Some apples.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最C. In the park.C. Some flowers.C. Have a picnic.C. To Paris.C. Five days.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What was the weat

3、her like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.7. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the doctor what to eat.B. Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8. Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses. B. There are no taxis.9. What are the speakers probably goin

4、g to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.10. What is the man going to do?A. To meet his friend.B. To sit with his friend.C. To move over one seat.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11至13题。11. Where will Lily hold the party?A. At home.B. In a restaura

5、nt.12. What will the boy take to the party?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.13. What will they do after the party?A. See a film.B. Play games.听下面一段材料，回答第 14至16题。14. Where does the man want to go this summer?A. To Hong Kong. B. To Los Angeles.15. How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood?A. Two d

6、ays.B. Four days.16. Where is the man going to stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a stranger house.C. In his aunt ' home.听下面一段材料，回答第 17至20题。17. When does the sports club have training lessons?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club?A. A college

7、teacher.B. A famous artist.19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing some clubs.第二部分英语知识运用B. Three.B. Explaining some rules.（共2节，满分30分）C. A high school teacher.C. Four.C. Sharing some experiences.第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

8、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. 一 I ' m afraid I can ' t dhewun liring race. I might let my classmates down.7. You don ' t need to push yourself todnard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It 'a pleasure22. - Where is Monica? I can ' t find her anywhere.-She be in the library. She loves

9、reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can ' t23. 刊lan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?-Oh, yes. It ' s . Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine24. -What are you looking for?-I'm looking fore storybook you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when25. 一 are the st

10、udents in your class?-Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old26. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although27. -Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can ' t believe it. They ar

11、e beautiful andbrful. They great.A. soundB. smellC. taste28. 一 You; better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining29. -Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-I'm afraid not .only comes red.A. ofB

12、. inC. for't inthWhere were you30. - I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werenT a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had31. -Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?-It ' s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the oth

13、erC. other32. -What should I do, doctor?-healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep33. 一 It already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.-I see. I ' ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up34.is quite easy for people to find any place in

14、 the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35. - I ' m doing a survey. Could yoeill me?-Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA smal

15、l village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a 36 to a great hunter（猎人），Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion.Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 37 waiting fo

16、r the lion, but itnever came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（ 皮 ）.He would 38 the skin and pretend （假装）to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow ' s skin over his shoulders,

17、Jones went to a farm to waitlfon .theIn the middle of the night, the villagers 39 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 40 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“Wha

18、t happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader." Flion! ” Jones shdu Who _41the bull（公牛）out?”36. A. mapB. messageC. gift37. A. daysB. morningsC. nights38. A. wearB. useC. eat39. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened40. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping41. A. letB. askC. dr

19、iveA group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree! ” they said to each other. 42 to “It would be climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree43 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their childre

20、n as they 44 .One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,

21、 he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 .His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,yoDavid4howtdideach the top of the treeso quickly?"“It was easy, " David said.children 0thetrlooking down as they climbed. When they realized howhigh they were, they got scared（恐惧的）and were afraid o

22、f49 down. I, however, lookedonly 50.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach ourgoals（目标）.42. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting43. A. lastB. finally

23、C. firstD. really44. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed45. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold46. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high47. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time48. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree49. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going50. A. downB. overC. outD. up第三部分阅读理解（共

24、两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy teacher said to a student:" Give me your phone. ”We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class star

25、ted boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I' m looking at my textbooks,one of them said.“Isn ' t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.They must have thought they we

26、re smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn' t pay any attto the class, and I think they will keep

27、 doing this.People don ' t just break big rules and get thrown into jal狱）overnight. They take it one step at a time.Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It' s s

28、marter not to break small rules.51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C. Because the students wanted to see Kyle phone. s new52. What does the underlined word“boasting " i

29、n Paragrapm eaprobablyA.吹嘘B.讨论C.报告53. The two students in the writerfelt scltess because they were never caught by the teacher.A. surprisedB. calmC. proud54. In the future, the two students might.A. pay more attention in classB. keep texting during classC. not break any rules again55. From the story

30、, we know that the writer .A. doesn ' t think Kyle is a goocstudentB. thinks getting caught in class is worseC. thinks the two students might break bigger rulesBWhen he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（ 吸管）do Americans use every day?He quickly l

31、earned there wasn' a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown -

32、Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across

33、 the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁 止）plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. Accor

34、ding to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to te

35、ns of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusin琛焦）on straws is one simple step we all could take,Cress says.And it makes me fea kid, could make a difference, too.56. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. T

36、en years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9.57. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to

37、 do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because. . they are the most serious problem today . scientists pay little attention to their influence . they help peo

38、ple get used to using single-use plastics 60. Over the years, Cress has. spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A. B.C.CWhat subject do you worry

39、about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的 ）.“For people who are worried about math, posture 像势）makes a big di

40、fference,“ Erik Peperfrom San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That ' s righstitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （期l倒的）posture, or sitting up stra

41、ight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking

42、 the math exam did not necessarily benefit（ 受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn ' t just helpful for taking math exaSportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture

43、. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.61. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.62. What did

44、 the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.63. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. Non

45、e of the students.64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one health ' sC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams65. Which of the following is the best title for the p

46、assage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Drones （无人机）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （ 递送）things from packages（包裹）A. Then, the

47、drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （ 追踪）him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 66Can you believe it? 67 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It

48、can deliver coffee to sleepypeople. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person' s personal informationThere is a special device （设备）under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone' s coffeerinking habits and tell when some

49、one need next cup of coffee.69 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and b lood fast and save many people' s lives.The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目 的 地），the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The dron

50、e drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for himall night but failed to find him. 70 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1 .必须使用0.5毫米

51、黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2 .第二卷共50分。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 50分）第一节 词汇（共5小题；每小题 1分，茜分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。71. Could you please speak more（慢慢地）? I ' afraid I can ' quite follow you.72. It ' ss hot here. Would you mind（打开）the windows for me?73. The world ' s longe

52、st ci-ssa bridge the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is considered asthe one ofseven（奇迹）of the modern world " by some people.74. The workers are angry that they haven ' got their（money given for doing a job） for the last month.75. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting

53、to （give up） hope.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。76. He followed his doctor 'advice to live on some low-fat food.（对划线部分提问） advice he follow to live on some low-fat food?77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.（ 改为同义句 ）read the book carefully, you will not ma

54、ke mistakes.78. 出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to you79. 请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。Would you please the computer? I need to send an email.80. 暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It 'almost summer vacation. I just can ，t to go holiday with my family.第三节 完

55、成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，茜分15分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 （sixty） birthday. They got 82_（marry） 30 years ago.During the party an angel （天使）turns up. " You' been such a 83 （love） couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each," the ange

56、l says.Mrs. Smith wants 84 （travel） around the world. The angel waves her wand （ 手杖）and boom （隆地一 声）! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.Next, it is Mr. Smith ' s turn. He thinks for a moment."Well, I ' d like to have awoman 30 years（young） than me, “ heshaysThe angel lifts up her w

57、and, and boom! He turns 90.B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?B: About ten minutes.A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus 86 ?B: Not yet. I ' m waiting for the bus myself. It' s also a thttnkate. A: GoodB: You are 87 , are you?A: No, I ' m a stranger. I ' m from GeWoan界面r English is very good. 88 A: Ninemonths. B: Just nine months? That ' s excellent.A: Thank you, but there ' re still a lot for me to